{
  "id": "gita/1.40",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/1.40/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "1.40",
  "speaker": "Arjuna to Śrī Kṛṣṇa",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "कुलक्षये प्रणश्यन्ति कुलधर्माः सनातनाः ।\nधर्मे नष्टे कुलं कृत्स्नमधर्मोऽभिभवत्युत ॥ १.४० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kulakṣaye praṇaśyanti kuladharmāḥ sanātanāḥ |\ndharme naṣṭe kulaṃ kṛtsnamadharmo'bhibhavatyuta ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kula-kṣaye",
      "meaning": "when a family is destroyed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praṇaśyanti",
      "meaning": "perish",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kula-dharmāḥ",
      "meaning": "family traditions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanātanāḥ",
      "meaning": "ancient",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dharme naṣṭe",
      "meaning": "when dharma is lost",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛtsnam",
      "meaning": "the whole",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adharmaḥ",
      "meaning": "adharma, disorder",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhibhavati",
      "meaning": "overwhelms",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "कुल के नष्ट होने पर सनातन कुल-धर्म नष्ट हो जाते हैं, और धर्म के नष्ट होने पर पूरे कुल को अधर्म दबा लेता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஒரு குலம் அழியும்போது அதன் தொன்மையான மரபுகள் அழிகின்றன; தர்மம் அழிந்தால் அதர்மம் முழுக் குலத்தையும் ஆட்கொள்கிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కులం నశించినప్పుడు దాని సనాతన కులధర్మాలు నశిస్తాయి; ధర్మం నశిస్తే అధర్మం కులాన్నంతటినీ ఆక్రమిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕುಲ ನಾಶವಾದಾಗ ಅದರ ಸನಾತನ ಕುಲಧರ್ಮಗಳು ನಾಶವಾಗುತ್ತವೆ; ಧರ್ಮ ನಾಶವಾದರೆ ಅಧರ್ಮವು ಇಡೀ ಕುಲವನ್ನು ಆವರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കുലം നശിക്കുമ്പോൾ അതിന്റെ സനാതനമായ കുലധർമ്മങ്ങൾ നശിക്കുന്നു; ധർമ്മം നശിച്ചാൽ അധർമ്മം കുലത്തെ മുഴുവൻ കീഴടക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কুল ধ্বংস হলে তার সনাতন কুলধর্ম নষ্ট হয়; ধর্ম নষ্ট হলে অধর্ম সমগ্র কুলকে অভিভূত করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "कुळाचा नाश झाला की त्याचे सनातन कुलधर्म नष्ट होतात; धर्म नष्ट झाला की अधर्म संपूर्ण कुळाला व्यापतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કુળનો નાશ થતાં તેના સનાતન કુળધર્મો નાશ પામે છે; ધર્મ નાશ પામતાં અધર્મ આખા કુળને દબાવી દે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕੁਲ ਦਾ ਨਾਸ਼ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਸਨਾਤਨ ਕੁਲ-ਧਰਮ ਨਸ਼ਟ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ; ਧਰਮ ਨਸ਼ਟ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਅਧਰਮ ਸਾਰੇ ਕੁਲ ਨੂੰ ਦਬਾ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କୁଳ ନଷ୍ଟ ହେଲେ ତାହାର ସନାତନ କୁଳଧର୍ମ ନଷ୍ଟ ହୁଏ; ଧର୍ମ ନଷ୍ଟ ହେଲେ ଅଧର୍ମ ସମଗ୍ର କୁଳକୁ ଆଚ୍ଛନ୍ନ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "خاندان تباہ ہو تو اس کی قدیم روایات مٹ جاتی ہیں؛ اور جب دھرم مٹ جائے تو بے نظمی پورے خاندان پر چھا جاتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When a family is destroyed, its ancient traditions perish; and when its dharma is lost, disorder overwhelms the whole family.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando se destruye una familia, perecen sus antiguas tradiciones; y cuando se pierde su dharma, el desorden se apodera de toda la familia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Quand une famille est détruite, ses traditions ancestrales périssent ; et quand son dharma se perd, le désordre envahit toute la famille.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wird eine Familie vernichtet, so gehen ihre uralten Überlieferungen zugrunde; und geht ihr Dharma verloren, so überwältigt die Unordnung die ganze Familie.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando uma família é destruída, perecem as suas tradições antigas; e quando o seu dharma se perde, a desordem toma conta de toda a família.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда род уничтожается, гибнут его древние традиции; а когда утрачена дхарма, беззаконие охватывает весь род.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "家族一旦毁灭，古老的家族传统便随之消亡；而法一旦丧失，混乱就会吞没整个家族。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "一族が滅びれば、その古来の伝統も滅びます。そしてダルマが失われれば、無秩序が一族全体を覆います。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إذا هلكت العائلة فنيت تقاليدها العريقة؛ وإذا ضاعت الدارما طغت الفوضى على العائلة كلها.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bila sebuah keluarga hancur, tradisi leluhurnya musnah; dan bila dharmanya hilang, kekacauan menguasai seluruh keluarga.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อตระกูลถูกทำลาย จารีตประเพณีอันเก่าแก่ของตระกูลก็ย่อมสูญสิ้นไป และเมื่อธรรมสูญหาย อธรรมก็จะครอบงำตระกูลทั้งหมด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 1.40, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "arjuna",
    "dharma",
    "family"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 1.40. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/1.40/"
}