{
  "id": "gita/1.44",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/1.44/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "1.44",
  "speaker": "Arjuna to Śrī Kṛṣṇa",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उत्सन्नकुलधर्माणां मनुष्याणां जनार्दन ।\nनरकेऽनियतं वासो भवतीत्यनुशुश्रुम ॥ १.४४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "utsannakuladharmāṇāṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ janārdana |\nnarake'niyataṃ vāso bhavatītyanuśuśruma ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "utsanna-kula-dharmāṇām",
      "meaning": "whose family traditions are destroyed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuṣyāṇām",
      "meaning": "of people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "narake",
      "meaning": "in hell",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aniyatam vāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "dwelling without end",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti anuśuśruma",
      "meaning": "so we have heard",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे जनार्दन, हमने सुना है कि जिनके कुल-धर्म नष्ट हो जाते हैं, उन मनुष्यों का अनिश्चित काल तक नरक में वास होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஜனார்த்தனா, குல மரபுகள் அழிந்த மனிதர்கள் முடிவில்லாமல் நரகத்தில் வாழ்கின்றனர் என்று நாம் கேட்டிருக்கிறோம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "జనార్దనా, కులధర్మాలు నశించిన మనుషులకు అంతులేని నరకవాసం కలుగుతుందని మనం విన్నాం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಜನಾರ್ದನ, ಕುಲಧರ್ಮಗಳು ನಾಶವಾದ ಮನುಷ್ಯರಿಗೆ ಕೊನೆಯಿಲ್ಲದ ನರಕವಾಸ ಎಂದು ನಾವು ಕೇಳಿದ್ದೇವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജനാർദ്ദനാ, കുലധർമ്മങ്ങൾ നശിച്ച മനുഷ്യർക്ക് അന്തമില്ലാത്ത നരകവാസമാണെന്ന് നാം കേട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে জনার্দন, আমরা শুনেছি যাদের কুলধর্ম নষ্ট হয়েছে, সেই মানুষদের অনির্দিষ্টকাল নরকে বাস হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे जनार्दना, ज्यांचे कुलधर्म नष्ट झाले त्या माणसांना अनिश्चित काळ नरकवास घडतो, असे आम्ही ऐकले आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે જનાર્દન, અમે સાંભળ્યું છે કે જેમના કુળધર્મ નાશ પામ્યા છે તે માણસોનો અનિશ્ચિત કાળ સુધી નરકમાં વાસ થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਜਨਾਰਦਨ, ਅਸੀਂ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਲ-ਧਰਮ ਨਸ਼ਟ ਹੋ ਗਏ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਸ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଜନାର୍ଦ୍ଦନ, ଆମେ ଶୁଣିଛୁ ଯେ ଯାହାଙ୍କ କୁଳଧର୍ମ ନଷ୍ଟ ହୋଇଯାଇଛି, ସେହି ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କର ଅନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ କାଳ ନରକରେ ବାସ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے جناردن، ہم نے سنا ہے کہ جن انسانوں کی خاندانی روایات مٹ جائیں ان کا ٹھکانا بے انتہا مدت تک جہنم ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "People whose family traditions are destroyed, Janārdana, dwell in hell without end; so we have heard.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Las personas cuyas tradiciones familiares han sido destruidas, Janārdana, moran en el infierno sin término; así lo hemos oído.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ceux dont les traditions familiales ont été détruites, Janārdana, demeurent en enfer sans fin ; c'est ce que nous avons entendu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Menschen, deren Familienüberlieferungen zerstört sind, Janārdana, wohnen ohne Ende in der Hölle; so haben wir es gehört.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "As pessoas cujas tradições familiares foram destruídas, Janārdana, habitam no inferno sem fim; assim ouvimos dizer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Люди, чьи родовые традиции разрушены, Джанардана, пребывают в аду бесконечно; так мы слышали.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "护民者啊，我们听说，家族传统被毁的人，将无尽地住在地狱之中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ジャナールダナよ、一族の伝統が滅びた人々は果てしなく地獄に住むと、私たちは聞いています。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "والناس الذين هُدمت تقاليد عائلاتهم يا جاناردانا يقيمون في الجحيم بلا نهاية؛ هكذا سمعنا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Orang-orang yang tradisi keluarganya telah hancur, Janārdana, tinggal di neraka tanpa akhir; demikianlah yang kami dengar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าแต่พระชนารทนะ มนุษย์ผู้ที่ธรรมประจำตระกูลถูกทำลายแล้ว ย่อมอยู่ในนรกเป็นนิรันดร์ นี่คือสิ่งที่เราได้ฟังสืบต่อกันมา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 1.44, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "arjuna",
    "dharma",
    "family"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 1.44. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/1.44/"
}