{
  "id": "gita/10.12",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/10.12/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "10.12",
  "speaker": "Arjuna to Śrī Kṛṣṇa",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "परं ब्रह्म परं धाम पवित्रं परमं भवान् ।\nपुरुषं शाश्वतं दिव्यमादिदेवमजं विभुम् ॥ १०.१२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "paraṃ brahma paraṃ dhāma pavitraṃ paramaṃ bhavān |\npuruṣaṃ śāśvataṃ divyamādidevamajaṃ vibhum ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "param brahma",
      "meaning": "the supreme Brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "param dhāma",
      "meaning": "the supreme abode",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavitram paramam",
      "meaning": "the supreme purifier",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavān",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣam śāśvatam divyam",
      "meaning": "the eternal divine Person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādi-devam",
      "meaning": "the primal God",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajam",
      "meaning": "unborn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhum",
      "meaning": "all-pervading",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अर्जुन बोले: आप परम ब्रह्म, परम धाम और परम पवित्र हैं; आप शाश्वत दिव्य पुरुष, आदिदेव, अजन्मा और सर्वव्यापी हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அர்ஜுனன் கூறினான்: நீரே பரம பிரம்மம், பரம இருப்பிடம், பரம தூய்மையானவர்; நித்தியமான தெய்வீக புருஷர், ஆதி தேவர், பிறப்பற்றவர், எங்கும் நிறைந்தவர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అర్జునుడు పలికెను: నీవే పరబ్రహ్మవు, పరమ ధామానివి, పరమ పవిత్రుడవు; శాశ్వతుడైన దివ్య పురుషుడవు, ఆదిదేవుడవు, జన్మరహితుడవు, సర్వవ్యాపివి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅರ್ಜುನ ಹೇಳಿದನು: ನೀನೇ ಪರಬ್ರಹ್ಮ, ಪರಮ ಧಾಮ, ಪರಮ ಪವಿತ್ರ; ಶಾಶ್ವತ ದಿವ್ಯ ಪುರುಷ, ಆದಿದೇವ, ಅಜ, ಸರ್ವವ್ಯಾಪಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അർജുനൻ പറഞ്ഞു: അങ്ങ് പരബ്രഹ്മവും പരമധാമവും പരമപവിത്രവുമാണ്; ശാശ്വതനായ ദിവ്യപുരുഷനും ആദിദേവനും ജനനമില്ലാത്തവനും സർവ്വവ്യാപിയുമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অর্জুন বললেন: আপনি পরম ব্রহ্ম, পরম ধাম, পরম পবিত্র; আপনি শাশ্বত দিব্য পুরুষ, আদিদেব, অজ ও সর্বব্যাপী।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अर्जुन म्हणाला: आपण परब्रह्म, परम धाम आणि परम पवित्र आहात; आपण शाश्वत दिव्य पुरुष, आदिदेव, अजन्मा आणि सर्वव्यापी आहात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અર્જુન બોલ્યા: આપ પરમ બ્રહ્મ, પરમ ધામ અને પરમ પવિત્ર છો; આપ શાશ્વત દિવ્ય પુરુષ, આદિદેવ, અજન્મા અને સર્વવ્યાપી છો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਰਜੁਨ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪਰਮ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ, ਪਰਮ ਧਾਮ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਮ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋ; ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਦਿੱਬ ਪੁਰਖ, ਆਦਿ ਦੇਵ, ਅਜਨਮੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਬਵਿਆਪੀ ਹੋ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅର୍ଜୁନ କହିଲେ: ଆପଣ ପରମ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ, ପରମ ଧାମ, ପରମ ପବିତ୍ର; ଆପଣ ଶାଶ୍ୱତ ଦିବ୍ୟ ପୁରୁଷ, ଆଦିଦେବ, ଅଜ ଓ ସର୍ବବ୍ୟାପୀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ارجن نے کہا: آپ پرم برہم، اعلیٰ ترین ٹھکانا اور سب سے بڑھ کر پاک کرنے والے ہیں؛ آپ ازلی الٰہی پُرش، اوّلین دیوتا، غیر مولود اور ہمہ گیر ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Arjuna said: You are the supreme Brahman, the supreme abode, the supreme purifier; the eternal divine Person, the primal God, unborn and all-pervading.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Arjuna dijo: Tú eres el Brahman supremo, la morada suprema, el supremo purificador; la Persona divina eterna, el Dios primordial, no nacido y omnipresente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Arjuna dit : Tu es le Brahman suprême, la demeure suprême, le purificateur suprême ; la Personne divine éternelle, le Dieu originel, non-né et omniprésent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Arjuna sprach: Du bist das höchste Brahman, die höchste Stätte, der höchste Läuterer; die ewige göttliche Person, der uranfängliche Gott, ungeboren und allgegenwärtig.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Arjuna disse: Tu és o Brahman supremo, a morada suprema, o supremo purificador; a Pessoa divina eterna, o Deus primordial, não nascido e omnipresente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Арджуна сказал: Ты — высший Брахман, высшая обитель, высший очиститель; вечная божественная Личность, изначальный Бог, нерождённый и всепроникающий.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿周那说：你是至上梵，至上居所，至高的净化者；你是永恒神圣的原人，太初之神，无生而遍在。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アルジュナは言った。あなたは至高のブラフマン、至高の住処、至高の浄化者です。永遠にして神聖なるプルシャ、原初の神、不生にして遍在する方です。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال أرجونا: أنت البراهمان الأسمى، والمقام الأعلى، والمطهِّر الأسمى؛ أنت الشخص الإلهي الأزلي، والإله الأول، غير المولود والحاضر في كل شيء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Arjuna berkata: Engkaulah Brahman tertinggi, tempat bersemayam tertinggi, penyuci tertinggi; Pribadi ilahi yang kekal, Dewa purba, tak dilahirkan dan meliputi segalanya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อรชุนกล่าวว่า พระองค์เป็นพรหมันอันสูงสุด เป็นที่ประทับอันสูงสุด เป็นผู้ชำระอันสูงสุด เป็นบุรุษทิพย์ผู้นิรันดร เป็นเทพองค์แรก ไม่มีการเกิด และแผ่ไปทั่ว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 10.12, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "divine-nature",
    "praise"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 10.12. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/10.12/"
}