{
  "id": "gita/10.32",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/10.32/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "10.32",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सर्गाणामादिरन्तश्च मध्यं चैवाहमर्जुन ।\nअध्यात्मविद्या विद्यानां वादः प्रवदतामहम् ॥ १०.३२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sargāṇāmādirantaśca madhyaṃ caivāhamarjuna |\nadhyātmavidyā vidyānāṃ vādaḥ pravadatāmaham ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sargāṇām",
      "meaning": "of creations",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādiḥ antaḥ ca",
      "meaning": "the beginning and the end",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhyam ca eva aham",
      "meaning": "and also the middle, I am",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arjuna",
      "meaning": "O Arjuna",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyātma-vidyā",
      "meaning": "knowledge of the Self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyānām",
      "meaning": "among sciences",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vādaḥ",
      "meaning": "reasoned argument",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravadatām aham",
      "meaning": "I among debaters",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे अर्जुन, सृष्टियों का आदि, अंत और मध्य भी मैं ही हूँ। विद्याओं में मैं अध्यात्म-विद्या हूँ और वाद करने वालों का मैं तर्क (वाद) हूँ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அர்ஜுனா, படைப்புகளின் தொடக்கமும் முடிவும் நடுவும் நானே. கல்விகளில் நான் ஆன்ம ஞானம்; வாதிடுபவர்களின் வாதம் நான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అర్జునా, సృష్టులకు ఆది, అంతం, మధ్యం కూడా నేనే. విద్యలలో అధ్యాత్మ విద్యను, వాదించేవారిలో వాదాన్ని నేను.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅರ್ಜುನ, ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಗಳ ಆದಿಯೂ ಅಂತ್ಯವೂ ಮಧ್ಯವೂ ನಾನೇ. ವಿದ್ಯೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಾನು ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮವಿದ್ಯೆ, ವಾದಿಸುವವರಲ್ಲಿ ನಾನು ವಾದ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അർജുനാ, സൃഷ്ടികളുടെ ആദിയും അന്തവും മധ്യവും ഞാൻ തന്നെ. വിദ്യകളിൽ ഞാൻ അധ്യാത്മവിദ്യയാണ്, വാദിക്കുന്നവരുടെ വാദം ഞാനാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে অর্জুন, সৃষ্টির আদি, অন্ত ও মধ্যও আমিই। বিদ্যাসমূহের মধ্যে আমি অধ্যাত্মবিদ্যা, আর তর্ককারীদের মধ্যে আমি বাদ (যুক্তিবিচার)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अर्जुना, सृष्टींचा आदी, अंत आणि मध्यही मीच आहे. विद्यांमध्ये मी अध्यात्मविद्या आहे आणि वाद करणाऱ्यांचा मी वाद आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે અર્જુન, સૃષ્ટિઓનો આદિ, અંત અને મધ્ય પણ હું જ છું. વિદ્યાઓમાં હું અધ્યાત્મવિદ્યા છું અને વાદ કરનારાઓનો હું વાદ છું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਅਰਜੁਨ, ਸ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਆਦਿ, ਅੰਤ ਅਤੇ ਮੱਧ ਵੀ ਮੈਂ ਹੀ ਹਾਂ। ਵਿੱਦਿਆਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੈਂ ਅਧਿਆਤਮ-ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਬਹਿਸ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਮੈਂ ਤਰਕ ਹਾਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଅର୍ଜୁନ, ସୃଷ୍ଟିମାନଙ୍କର ଆଦି, ଅନ୍ତ ଓ ମଧ୍ୟ ମଧ୍ୟ ମୁଁ ହିଁ। ବିଦ୍ୟାମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମୁଁ ଅଧ୍ୟାତ୍ମବିଦ୍ୟା ଏବଂ ତର୍କ କରୁଥିବାମାନଙ୍କର ମୁଁ ବାଦ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے ارجن، تخلیقات کا آغاز، انجام اور درمیان بھی میں ہی ہوں۔ علوم میں میں روحانی علم (ادھیاتم ودیا) ہوں اور بحث کرنے والوں کی دلیل میں ہوں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Of creations I am the beginning, the end and also the middle, Arjuna. Of sciences I am the knowledge of the Self, and of those who debate I am the reasoning.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "De las creaciones soy el principio, el fin y también el medio, Arjuna. De las ciencias soy el conocimiento del Ser, y de los que debaten soy el razonamiento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Des créations je suis le commencement, la fin et aussi le milieu, Arjuna. Des sciences je suis la connaissance du Soi, et de ceux qui débattent je suis le raisonnement.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Von den Schöpfungen bin ich der Anfang, das Ende und auch die Mitte, Arjuna. Unter den Wissenschaften bin ich das Wissen vom Selbst, und bei den Disputierenden bin ich die Beweisführung.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Das criações sou o princípio, o fim e também o meio, Arjuna. Das ciências sou o conhecimento do Ser, e dos que debatem sou o raciocínio.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Я — начало, конец и середина всех творений, Арджуна. Из наук Я — знание о Самости, а у спорящих Я — довод.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿周那啊，我是一切创造的开端、终结，也是中间。在学问中我是关于自我的学问，在辩论者中我是论理。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アルジュナよ、私は諸々の創造の初めであり、終わりであり、また中間である。学問の中で私は自己の学であり、論じる者たちの中で私は論理である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا أرجونا، أنا بداية المخلوقات ونهايتها ووسطها أيضًا. وأنا علم الذات بين العلوم، وأنا الحجّة لدى المتجادلين.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dari segala ciptaan Akulah awal, akhir, dan juga tengahnya, Arjuna. Di antara ilmu Aku adalah pengetahuan tentang Diri, dan di antara mereka yang berdebat Aku adalah penalaran.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อรชุน ในบรรดาการสร้างทั้งหลาย เราคือจุดเริ่มต้น จุดสิ้นสุด และจุดกลาง ในบรรดาวิชาทั้งหลาย เราคืออัธยาตมวิทยา คือความรู้เรื่องอาตมัน ในบรรดาผู้โต้วาที เราคือการใช้เหตุผล",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 10.32, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "vibhuti",
    "creation",
    "self-knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 10.32. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/10.32/"
}