{
  "id": "gita/10.33",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/10.33/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "10.33",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अक्षराणामकारोऽस्मि द्वन्द्वः सामासिकस्य च ।\nअहमेवाक्षयः कालो धाताऽहं विश्वतोमुखः ॥ १०.३३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "akṣarāṇāmakāro'smi dvandvaḥ sāmāsikasya ca |\nahamevākṣayaḥ kālo dhātā'haṃ viśvatomukhaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "akṣarāṇām",
      "meaning": "among letters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "a-kāraḥ asmi",
      "meaning": "I am the letter A",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvandvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the copulative compound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāmāsikasya ca",
      "meaning": "and among compounds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham eva akṣayaḥ kālaḥ",
      "meaning": "I alone am imperishable time",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhātā aham",
      "meaning": "I am the sustainer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvato-mukhaḥ",
      "meaning": "facing in all directions",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अक्षरों में मैं अकार हूँ और समासों में द्वन्द्व समास हूँ। मैं ही अक्षय काल हूँ और सब ओर मुख वाला धाता (धारण करने वाला) मैं हूँ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எழுத்துகளில் நான் 'அ'; சமாசங்களில் நான் த்வந்த்வம். நானே அழிவற்ற காலம்; எல்லாத் திசைகளிலும் முகம் கொண்ட தாங்குபவனும் நானே.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అక్షరాలలో నేను అకారాన్ని, సమాసాలలో ద్వంద్వాన్ని. నేనే అక్షయమైన కాలాన్ని; అన్ని వైపులా ముఖాలు గల ధాతను నేనే.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಾನು ಅಕಾರ, ಸಮಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದ್ವಂದ್ವ. ನಾನೇ ಅಕ್ಷಯವಾದ ಕಾಲ; ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆ ಮುಖವುಳ್ಳ ಧಾತನೂ ನಾನೇ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അക്ഷരങ്ങളിൽ ഞാൻ അകാരമാണ്, സമാസങ്ങളിൽ ദ്വന്ദ്വമാണ്. ഞാൻ തന്നെയാണ് അക്ഷയമായ കാലം; എല്ലാ ദിക്കിലും മുഖമുള്ള ധാതാവും ഞാനാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অক্ষরের মধ্যে আমি অকার, সমাসের মধ্যে দ্বন্দ্ব। আমিই অক্ষয় কাল, আমিই সর্বদিকে মুখবিশিষ্ট ধাতা।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अक्षरांमध्ये मी अकार आहे आणि समासांमध्ये द्वंद्व आहे. मीच अक्षय काळ आहे आणि सर्वत्र मुख असलेला धाता मीच आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અક્ષરોમાં હું અકાર છું અને સમાસોમાં દ્વંદ્વ છું. હું જ અક્ષય કાળ છું અને સર્વ દિશામાં મુખવાળો ધાતા હું છું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੈਂ ਅਕਾਰ ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਸਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਵੰਦ ਹਾਂ। ਮੈਂ ਹੀ ਅਮੁੱਕ ਕਾਲ ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹਰ ਪਾਸੇ ਮੂੰਹ ਵਾਲਾ ਧਾਤਾ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅକ୍ଷରମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମୁଁ ଅକାର ଏବଂ ସମାସମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଦ୍ୱନ୍ଦ୍ୱ। ମୁଁ ହିଁ ଅକ୍ଷୟ କାଳ, ଏବଂ ସବୁ ଦିଗରେ ମୁଖ ଥିବା ଧାତା ମୁଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "حروف میں میں \"ا\" (اکار) ہوں اور مرکبات میں دوندو ہوں۔ میں ہی لازوال وقت ہوں، اور ہر سمت رُخ رکھنے والا پالنہار میں ہوں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Of letters I am the letter A, and of compounds I am the dvandva. I alone am imperishable time; I am the sustainer whose face is turned in every direction.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "De las letras soy la letra A, y de los compuestos soy el dvandva. Solo yo soy el tiempo imperecedero; soy el sustentador cuyo rostro mira en todas direcciones.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Des lettres je suis la lettre A, et des composés je suis le dvandva. Moi seul suis le temps impérissable ; je suis le soutien dont le visage est tourné de tous côtés.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Unter den Buchstaben bin ich das A, unter den Komposita das Dvandva. Ich allein bin die unvergängliche Zeit; ich bin der Erhalter, dessen Antlitz nach allen Seiten gewandt ist.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Das letras sou a letra A, e dos compostos sou o dvandva. Só eu sou o tempo imperecível; sou o sustentador cujo rosto se volta para todas as direções.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Из букв Я — буква «А», из сложных слов — двандва. Я один — нетленное время; Я — Вседержитель, обращённый ликом во все стороны.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在字母中我是“阿”字，在复合词中我是并列复合词。唯我是不灭的时间，我是面向一切方向的维持者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "文字の中で私はア字であり、複合語の中では並列複合語（ドヴァンドヴァ）である。私こそが尽きることのない時であり、あらゆる方向に顔を向ける支持者である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أنا حرف الألف بين الحروف، وأنا الدفاندفا بين الكلمات المركّبة. أنا وحدي الزمن الذي لا يفنى، وأنا الحافظ المتّجه وجهه إلى كل الجهات.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di antara huruf Aku adalah huruf A, dan di antara kata majemuk Aku adalah dvandva. Aku sendirilah waktu yang tak termusnahkan; Akulah penopang yang wajah-Nya menghadap ke segala arah.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ในบรรดาอักษรทั้งหลาย เราคืออักษรอ และในบรรดาสมาสทั้งหลาย เราคือทวันทวะ เราเองคือกาลอันไม่เสื่อมสิ้น เราคือผู้ค้ำจุนที่มีพระพักตร์หันไปทุกทิศ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 10.33, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "vibhuti",
    "time",
    "language"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 10.33. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/10.33/"
}