{
  "id": "gita/13.12",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/13.12/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "13.12",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अध्यात्मज्ञाननित्यत्वं तत्त्वज्ञानार्थदर्शनम् ।\nएतज्ज्ञानमिति प्रोक्तमज्ञानं यदतोन्यथा ॥ १३.१२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "adhyātmajñānanityatvaṃ tattvajñānārthadarśanam |\netajjñānamiti proktamajñānaṃ yadatonyathā ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "adhyātma-jñāna-nityatvam",
      "meaning": "constancy in knowledge of the Self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tattva-jñāna-artha-darśanam",
      "meaning": "seeing the purpose of knowing the truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat jñānam",
      "meaning": "this is knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti proktam",
      "meaning": "thus declared",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajñānam",
      "meaning": "ignorance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat ataḥ anyathā",
      "meaning": "what is other than this",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अध्यात्म-ज्ञान में नित्य स्थिति और तत्त्वज्ञान के अर्थ का दर्शन — यह ज्ञान कहा गया है; जो इससे भिन्न है वह अज्ञान है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆத்ம ஞானத்தில் நிலையான ஈடுபாடு, தத்துவ ஞானத்தின் பொருளைக் காணுதல் — இதுவே ஞானம் எனக் கூறப்பட்டது; இதற்கு மாறானது அஞ்ஞானம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అధ్యాత్మజ్ఞానంలో నిత్యనిష్ఠ, తత్త్వజ్ఞాన ప్రయోజనాన్ని దర్శించడం — ఇదే జ్ఞానమని చెప్పబడింది; దీనికి భిన్నమైనది అజ్ఞానం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಜ್ಞಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿತ್ಯನಿಷ್ಠೆ, ತತ್ತ್ವಜ್ಞಾನದ ಉದ್ದೇಶದ ದರ್ಶನ — ಇದನ್ನೇ ಜ್ಞಾನವೆಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾಗಿದೆ; ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಭಿನ್ನವಾದುದು ಅಜ್ಞಾನ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അധ്യാത്മജ്ഞാനത്തിൽ നിത്യനിഷ്ഠ, തത്ത്വജ്ഞാനത്തിന്റെ ലക്ഷ്യദർശനം — ഇതാണ് ജ്ഞാനം എന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്നത്; ഇതിൽനിന്ന് വ്യത്യസ്തമായത് അജ്ഞാനം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অধ্যাত্মজ্ঞানে নিত্যনিষ্ঠা এবং তত্ত্বজ্ঞানের উদ্দেশ্য দর্শন — একে জ্ঞান বলা হয়েছে; এর বিপরীত যা, তা অজ্ঞান।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अध्यात्मज्ञानात नित्य स्थिती आणि तत्त्वज्ञानाच्या प्रयोजनाचे दर्शन — याला ज्ञान म्हटले आहे; याहून जे वेगळे ते अज्ञान.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અધ્યાત્મજ્ઞાનમાં નિત્ય સ્થિતિ અને તત્ત્વજ્ઞાનના અર્થનું દર્શન — આને જ્ઞાન કહ્યું છે; આનાથી જે જુદું છે તે અજ્ઞાન છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਧਿਆਤਮ-ਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਦਾ ਟਿਕੇ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਤੱਤ-ਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਮਕਸਦ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਣਾ — ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗਿਆਨ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ; ਜੋ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਅਗਿਆਨ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅଧ୍ୟାତ୍ମଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନିତ୍ୟ ସ୍ଥିତି ଓ ତତ୍ତ୍ୱଜ୍ଞାନର ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟ ଦର୍ଶନ — ଏହାକୁ ଜ୍ଞାନ କୁହାଯାଇଛି; ଏହାଠାରୁ ଭିନ୍ନ ଯାହା, ତାହା ଅଜ୍ଞାନ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "روحانی علم میں ہمیشہ قائم رہنا اور علمِ حقیقت کے مقصد کو دیکھنا — اسے علم کہا گیا ہے؛ جو اس کے برعکس ہے وہ جہالت ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "constancy in knowledge of the Self and insight into the purpose of knowing the truth. This is declared to be knowledge; whatever is otherwise is ignorance.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "constancia en el conocimiento del Ser y visión del propósito del conocimiento de la verdad. Esto se declara conocimiento; lo que es distinto de ello es ignorancia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "constance dans la connaissance du Soi et vision du but de la connaissance de la vérité. Cela est déclaré connaissance ; ce qui est autre est ignorance.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Beständigkeit im Wissen um das Selbst und Einsicht in den Zweck der Erkenntnis der Wahrheit. Dies wird Wissen genannt; was anders ist, ist Unwissen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "constância no conhecimento do Eu e visão do propósito do conhecimento da verdade. Isto é declarado conhecimento; o que é diferente disto é ignorância.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "постоянство в познании Атмана и видение цели познания истины — это названо знанием; всё, что иначе, — невежество.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "恒住于自我之知，洞见真理之知的目的——这被称为知识；与此相反的便是无知。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "自己についての知に常に住すること、真理の知の目的を見ること——これが知と説かれ、これと異なるものは無知である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "والدوام على معرفة الذات، والنظر إلى غاية معرفة الحقيقة: هذا ما يُسمّى معرفة، وما خالفه فهو جهل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "keteguhan dalam pengetahuan tentang Diri dan melihat tujuan pengetahuan akan kebenaran. Inilah yang disebut pengetahuan; yang lain dari ini adalah ketidaktahuan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ความมั่นคงอยู่ในความรู้เรื่องอาตมัน และการเห็นจุดหมายของการรู้สัจธรรม นี้เรียกว่าความรู้ สิ่งอื่นที่ต่างออกไปคืออวิชชา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 13.12, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "knowledge",
    "self",
    "truth",
    "ignorance"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 13.12. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/13.12/"
}