{
  "id": "gita/13.20",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/13.20/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "13.20",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्रकृतिं पुरुषं चैव विद्ध्यनादी उभावपि ।\nविकारांश्च गुणांश्चैव विद्धि प्रकृतिसंभवान् ॥ १३.२० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "prakṛtiṃ puruṣaṃ caiva viddhyanādī ubhāvapi |\nvikārāṃśca guṇāṃścaiva viddhi prakṛtisaṃbhavān ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "prakṛtim puruṣam ca eva",
      "meaning": "prakṛti and puruṣa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viddhi",
      "meaning": "know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anādī ubhau api",
      "meaning": "both beginningless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vikārān ca",
      "meaning": "and the modifications",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guṇān ca eva",
      "meaning": "and the guṇas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prakṛti-saṃbhavān",
      "meaning": "born of prakṛti",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "प्रकृति और पुरुष दोनों को ही अनादि जानो, और विकारों तथा गुणों को प्रकृति से उत्पन्न जानो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பிரகிருதி, புருஷன் இரண்டும் ஆதியற்றவை என்று அறி. விகாரங்களும் குணங்களும் பிரகிருதியிலிருந்து தோன்றியவை என்றும் அறி.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ప్రకృతి, పురుషుడు ఇద్దరూ అనాదులని తెలుసుకో. వికారాలు, గుణాలు ప్రకృతి నుండి పుట్టినవని కూడా తెలుసుకో.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪುರುಷ ಇಬ್ಬರೂ ಅನಾದಿ ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿ. ವಿಕಾರಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಗುಣಗಳು ಪ್ರಕೃತಿಯಿಂದ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದವು ಎಂದೂ ತಿಳಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പ്രകൃതിയും പുരുഷനും രണ്ടും അനാദിയാണെന്ന് അറിയുക. വികാരങ്ങളും ഗുണങ്ങളും പ്രകൃതിയിൽ നിന്ന് ഉണ്ടായവയാണെന്നും അറിയുക.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রকৃতি ও পুরুষ উভয়কেই অনাদি বলে জেনো, এবং বিকার ও গুণসমূহকে প্রকৃতি থেকে উৎপন্ন বলে জেনো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "प्रकृती आणि पुरुष दोघेही अनादी आहेत असे जाण, आणि विकार व गुण प्रकृतीपासून उत्पन्न झाले आहेत असे जाण.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પ્રકૃતિ અને પુરુષ બંનેને અનાદિ જાણ, અને વિકારો તથા ગુણોને પ્રકૃતિમાંથી ઉત્પન્ન થયેલા જાણ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਅਨਾਦੀ ਜਾਣ, ਅਤੇ ਵਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਤੇ ਗੁਣਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਉਪਜੇ ਜਾਣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରକୃତି ଓ ପୁରୁଷ ଉଭୟଙ୍କୁ ଅନାଦି ବୋଲି ଜାଣ, ଏବଂ ବିକାର ଓ ଗୁଣସବୁକୁ ପ୍ରକୃତିରୁ ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ବୋଲି ଜାଣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پرکرتی اور پرش دونوں کو ازلی جانو، اور تغیرات اور گنوں کو پرکرتی سے پیدا ہونے والا جانو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Know that prakṛti and puruṣa are both beginningless, and know too that the modifications and the guṇas arise from prakṛti.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Sabe que prakṛti y puruṣa son ambos sin principio, y sabe también que las modificaciones y los guṇas nacen de prakṛti.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Sache que prakṛti et puruṣa sont tous deux sans commencement, et sache aussi que les modifications et les guṇa naissent de prakṛti.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wisse, dass Prakṛti und Puruṣa beide anfangslos sind, und wisse auch, dass die Wandlungen und die Guṇas aus Prakṛti hervorgehen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Sabe que prakṛti e puruṣa são ambos sem princípio, e sabe também que as modificações e os guṇas nascem de prakṛti.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Знай, что пракрити и пуруша оба безначальны, и знай также, что видоизменения и гуны рождены из пракрити.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "要知道原质与原人二者皆无始；也要知道诸变化和诸德都生于原质。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "プラクリティとプルシャはともに無始であると知れ。また、諸変化と諸グナはプラクリティから生じると知れ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "اعلم أن البراكريتي والبوروشا كليهما بلا بداية، واعلم أيضًا أن التحولات والغونات تنشأ من البراكريتي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketahuilah bahwa prakṛti dan puruṣa keduanya tanpa awal, dan ketahuilah pula bahwa perubahan-perubahan dan guṇa lahir dari prakṛti.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จงรู้ว่าปรกฤติและปุรุษะทั้งสองไม่มีจุดเริ่มต้น และจงรู้ว่าการแปรเปลี่ยนและคุณทั้งหลายเกิดจากปรกฤติ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 13.20, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prakriti",
    "purusha",
    "gunas",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 13.20. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/13.20/"
}