{
  "id": "gita/13.21",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/13.21/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "13.21",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "कार्यकारणकर्तृत्वे हेतुः प्रकृतिरुच्यते ।\nपुरुषः सुखदुःखानां भोक्तृत्वे हेतुरुच्यते ॥ १३.२१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kāryakāraṇakartṛtve hetuḥ prakṛtirucyate |\npuruṣaḥ sukhaduḥkhānāṃ bhoktṛtve heturucyate ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kārya-kāraṇa-kartṛtve",
      "meaning": "in the agency of effects and instruments",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hetuḥ",
      "meaning": "the cause",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prakṛtiḥ ucyate",
      "meaning": "prakṛti is said to be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "the puruṣa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukha-duḥkhānām",
      "meaning": "of pleasure and pain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhoktṛtve",
      "meaning": "in the experiencing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hetuḥ ucyate",
      "meaning": "is said to be the cause",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "कार्य और करण के कर्तापन में प्रकृति को कारण कहा जाता है, और सुख-दुःख के भोक्तापन में पुरुष को कारण कहा जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "காரியம், கருவி ஆகியவற்றின் செயல்பாட்டிற்குப் பிரகிருதி காரணம் என்று கூறப்படுகிறது; இன்ப துன்பங்களை அனுபவிப்பதற்குப் புருஷன் காரணம் என்று கூறப்படுகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కార్యకరణాల కర్తృత్వానికి ప్రకృతి కారణమని చెప్పబడుతుంది; సుఖదుఃఖాల భోక్తృత్వానికి పురుషుడు కారణమని చెప్పబడుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕಾರ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಕರಣಗಳ ಕರ್ತೃತ್ವಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಕೃತಿಯೇ ಕಾರಣವೆಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; ಸುಖದುಃಖಗಳ ಭೋಕ್ತೃತ್ವಕ್ಕೆ ಪುರುಷನು ಕಾರಣವೆಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കാര്യകരണങ്ങളുടെ കർതൃത്വത്തിന് പ്രകൃതിയാണ് കാരണമെന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്നു; സുഖദുഃഖങ്ങളുടെ ഭോക്തൃത്വത്തിന് പുരുഷനാണ് കാരണമെന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কার্য ও করণের কর্তৃত্বে প্রকৃতিকে কারণ বলা হয়; সুখ-দুঃখের ভোক্তৃত্বে পুরুষকে কারণ বলা হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "कार्य आणि करण यांच्या कर्तेपणाला प्रकृती कारण म्हटली जाते; सुखदुःखांच्या भोक्तेपणाला पुरुष कारण म्हटला जातो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કાર્ય અને કરણના કર્તાપણામાં પ્રકૃતિને કારણ કહેવાય છે; સુખ-દુઃખના ભોક્તાપણામાં પુરુષને કારણ કહેવાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕਾਰਜ ਅਤੇ ਕਰਣ ਦੇ ਕਰਤਾਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਰਨ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਸੁੱਖ-ਦੁੱਖ ਦੇ ਭੋਗਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਰਨ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଓ କରଣର କର୍ତ୍ତୃତ୍ୱରେ ପ୍ରକୃତିକୁ କାରଣ କୁହାଯାଏ; ସୁଖଦୁଃଖର ଭୋକ୍ତୃତ୍ୱରେ ପୁରୁଷକୁ କାରଣ କୁହାଯାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اثر اور آلات کے فاعل ہونے میں پرکرتی کو سبب کہا جاتا ہے؛ سکھ اور دکھ کے بھوگنے میں پرش کو سبب کہا جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Prakṛti is said to be the cause in the producing of effects and instruments; puruṣa is said to be the cause in the experiencing of pleasure and pain.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Se dice que prakṛti es la causa en la producción de los efectos y los instrumentos; se dice que puruṣa es la causa en la experiencia del placer y el dolor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Prakṛti est dite la cause dans la production des effets et des instruments ; puruṣa est dit la cause dans l'expérience du plaisir et de la douleur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Prakṛti gilt als Ursache im Hervorbringen von Wirkungen und Werkzeugen; Puruṣa gilt als Ursache im Erfahren von Freude und Leid.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Diz-se que prakṛti é a causa na produção dos efeitos e dos instrumentos; diz-se que puruṣa é a causa na experiência do prazer e da dor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Пракрити называют причиной в создании следствий и орудий; пурушу называют причиной в переживании удовольствия и страдания.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在果与器官的造作上，原质被称为原因；在苦乐的感受上，原人被称为原因。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "結果と器官を生み出すことにおいては、プラクリティが原因と言われる。楽と苦を経験することにおいては、プルシャが原因と言われる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يُقال إن البراكريتي هي السبب في إنتاج المعلولات والأدوات، ويُقال إن البوروشا هو السبب في اختبار اللذة والألم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Prakṛti disebut sebagai sebab dalam menghasilkan akibat dan alat; puruṣa disebut sebagai sebab dalam mengalami suka dan duka.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ประกฤติกล่าวกันว่าเป็นเหตุในการก่อให้เกิดผลและเครื่องมือ ปุรุษกล่าวกันว่าเป็นเหตุในการรับความสุขและความทุกข์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 13.21, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prakriti",
    "purusha",
    "agency",
    "experience"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 13.21. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/13.21/"
}