{
  "id": "gita/14.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/14.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "14.10",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "रजस्तमश्चाभिभूय सत्त्वं भवति भारत ।\nरजः सत्त्वं तमश्चैव तमः सत्त्वं रजस्तथा ॥ १४.१० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "rajastamaścābhibhūya sattvaṃ bhavati bhārata |\nrajaḥ sattvaṃ tamaścaiva tamaḥ sattvaṃ rajastathā ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "rajaḥ tamaḥ ca",
      "meaning": "rajas and tamas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhibhūya",
      "meaning": "overpowering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sattvam bhavati",
      "meaning": "sattva prevails",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhārata",
      "meaning": "descendant of Bharata",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajaḥ sattvam tamaḥ ca eva",
      "meaning": "rajas, over sattva and tamas too",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamaḥ sattvam rajaḥ",
      "meaning": "tamas, over sattva and rajas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tathā",
      "meaning": "likewise",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे भारत, रज और तम को दबाकर सत्त्व प्रबल होता है; इसी प्रकार सत्त्व और तम को दबाकर रज, और सत्त्व और रज को दबाकर तम प्रबल होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பாரதா, ரஜஸையும் தமஸையும் அடக்கிச் சத்துவம் மேலோங்குகிறது; அவ்வாறே சத்துவத்தையும் தமஸையும் அடக்கி ரஜஸும், சத்துவத்தையும் ரஜஸையும் அடக்கித் தமஸும் மேலோங்குகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "భారతా, రజస్తమస్సులను అణచి సత్త్వం ప్రబలమవుతుంది; అలాగే సత్త్వతమస్సులను అణచి రజస్సు, సత్త్వరజస్సులను అణచి తమస్సు ప్రబలమవుతాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಭಾರತ, ರಜಸ್ಸು ತಮಸ್ಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಅಡಗಿಸಿ ಸತ್ತ್ವವು ಪ್ರಬಲವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಸತ್ತ್ವ ತಮಸ್ಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಅಡಗಿಸಿ ರಜಸ್ಸು, ಸತ್ತ್ವ ರಜಸ್ಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಅಡಗಿಸಿ ತಮಸ್ಸು ಪ್ರಬಲವಾಗುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഭാരതാ, രജസ്സിനെയും തമസ്സിനെയും കീഴടക്കി സത്ത്വം പ്രബലമാകുന്നു; അതുപോലെ സത്ത്വത്തെയും തമസ്സിനെയും കീഴടക്കി രജസ്സും, സത്ത്വത്തെയും രജസ്സിനെയും കീഴടക്കി തമസ്സും പ്രബലമാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে ভারত, রজ ও তমকে অভিভূত করে সত্ত্ব প্রবল হয়; তেমনি সত্ত্ব ও তমকে অভিভূত করে রজ, এবং সত্ত্ব ও রজকে অভিভূত করে তম প্রবল হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "भारता, रज आणि तम यांना दाबून सत्त्व प्रबळ होतो; तसेच सत्त्व आणि तम यांना दाबून रज, आणि सत्त्व आणि रज यांना दाबून तम प्रबळ होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ભારત, રજ અને તમને દબાવીને સત્ત્વ પ્રબળ થાય છે; તેમ જ સત્ત્વ અને તમને દબાવીને રજ, અને સત્ત્વ અને રજને દબાવીને તમ પ્રબળ થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਭਾਰਤ, ਰਜ ਅਤੇ ਤਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਬਾ ਕੇ ਸਤ ਪ੍ਰਬਲ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਤ ਅਤੇ ਤਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਬਾ ਕੇ ਰਜ, ਅਤੇ ਸਤ ਅਤੇ ਰਜ ਨੂੰ ਦਬਾ ਕੇ ਤਮ ਪ੍ਰਬਲ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଭାରତ, ରଜ ଓ ତମକୁ ଦମନ କରି ସତ୍ତ୍ୱ ପ୍ରବଳ ହୁଏ; ସେହିପରି ସତ୍ତ୍ୱ ଓ ତମକୁ ଦମନ କରି ରଜ, ଏବଂ ସତ୍ତ୍ୱ ଓ ରଜକୁ ଦମନ କରି ତମ ପ୍ରବଳ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے بھارت، رجس اور تمس کو دبا کر ستو غالب ہوتا ہے؛ اسی طرح ستو اور تمس کو دبا کر رجس، اور ستو اور رجس کو دبا کر تمس غالب ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Overpowering rajas and tamas, sattva prevails, Bhārata; likewise rajas prevails over sattva and tamas, and tamas over sattva and rajas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Dominando a rajas y tamas, prevalece sattva, Bhārata; del mismo modo rajas prevalece sobre sattva y tamas, y tamas sobre sattva y rajas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "En dominant rajas et tamas, sattva prévaut, Bhārata ; de même rajas prévaut sur sattva et tamas, et tamas sur sattva et rajas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Indem es Rajas und Tamas überwältigt, gewinnt Sattva die Oberhand, Bhārata; ebenso Rajas über Sattva und Tamas, und Tamas über Sattva und Rajas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Subjugando rajas e tamas, prevalece sattva, Bhārata; do mesmo modo rajas prevalece sobre sattva e tamas, e tamas sobre sattva e rajas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Подавляя раджас и тамас, преобладает саттва, Бхарата; так же раджас — подавляя саттву и тамас, а тамас — подавляя саттву и раджас.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "婆罗多啊，萨埵压倒罗阇和答摩而占优势；同样，罗阇压倒萨埵和答摩，答摩压倒萨埵和罗阇。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "バーラタよ、サットヴァはラジャスとタマスを抑えて優勢となる。同様に、ラジャスはサットヴァとタマスを、タマスはサットヴァとラジャスを抑えて優勢となる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا بهاراتا، يغلب السَّتْوا متغلّبًا على الرَّجَس والتَّمَس؛ وكذلك يغلب الرَّجَس على السَّتْوا والتَّمَس، والتَّمَس على السَّتْوا والرَّجَس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dengan mengalahkan rajas dan tamas, sattva menjadi unggul, Bhārata; demikian pula rajas mengalahkan sattva dan tamas, dan tamas mengalahkan sattva dan rajas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ภารตะ เมื่อสัตตวะเอาชนะรชะและตมะได้ สัตตวะก็เป็นใหญ่ เมื่อรชะเอาชนะสัตตวะและตมะได้ รชะก็เป็นใหญ่ และเมื่อตมะเอาชนะสัตตวะและรชะได้ ตมะก็เป็นใหญ่",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 14.10, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "gunas",
    "sattva",
    "rajas",
    "tamas"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 14.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/14.10/"
}