{
  "id": "gita/14.12",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/14.12/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "14.12",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "लोभः प्रवृत्तिरारम्भः कर्मणामशमः स्पृहा ।\nरजस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे भरतर्षभ ॥ १४.१२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "lobhaḥ pravṛttirārambhaḥ karmaṇāmaśamaḥ spṛhā |\nrajasyetāni jāyante vivṛddhe bharatarṣabha ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "lobhaḥ",
      "meaning": "greed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravṛttiḥ",
      "meaning": "activity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārambhaḥ karmaṇām",
      "meaning": "undertaking of actions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśamaḥ",
      "meaning": "restlessness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "spṛhā",
      "meaning": "longing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajasi vivṛddhe",
      "meaning": "when rajas increases",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etāni jāyante",
      "meaning": "these arise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bharata-ṛṣabha",
      "meaning": "best of the Bhāratas",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे भरतश्रेष्ठ, रजोगुण के बढ़ने पर लोभ, प्रवृत्ति, कर्मों का आरम्भ, अशान्ति और लालसा — ये उत्पन्न होते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பரதர்ஷபா, ரஜஸ் பெருகும்போது பேராசை, முனைப்பு, செயல்களைத் தொடங்குதல், அமைதியின்மை, ஏக்கம் ஆகியவை தோன்றுகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "భరతర్షభా, రజస్సు వృద్ధి చెందినప్పుడు లోభం, ప్రవృత్తి, కర్మారంభం, అశాంతి, కోరిక అనేవి పుడతాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಭರತರ್ಷಭ, ರಜಸ್ಸು ವೃದ್ಧಿಯಾದಾಗ ಲೋಭ, ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿ, ಕರ್ಮಗಳ ಆರಂಭ, ಅಶಾಂತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಹಂಬಲ ಇವು ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഭരതർഷഭാ, രജസ്സ് വർധിക്കുമ്പോൾ ലോഭം, പ്രവൃത്തി, കർമങ്ങളുടെ ആരംഭം, അശാന്തി, ആഗ്രഹം എന്നിവ ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে ভরতর্ষভ, রজোগুণ বৃদ্ধি পেলে লোভ, প্রবৃত্তি, কর্মের আরম্ভ, অশান্তি ও স্পৃহা — এগুলি জন্মায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "भरतश्रेष्ठा, रजोगुण वाढला असता लोभ, प्रवृत्ती, कर्मांचा आरंभ, अशांती आणि लालसा ही उत्पन्न होतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ભરતર્ષભ, રજોગુણ વધતાં લોભ, પ્રવૃત્તિ, કર્મોનો આરંભ, અશાંતિ અને લાલસા — આ ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਭਰਤਰਿਸ਼ਭ, ਰਜੋਗੁਣ ਦੇ ਵਧਣ ਤੇ ਲੋਭ, ਪ੍ਰਵਿਰਤੀ, ਕਰਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਰੰਭ, ਬੇਚੈਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਲਸਾ — ਇਹ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଭରତର୍ଷଭ, ରଜୋଗୁଣ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଇଲେ ଲୋଭ, ପ୍ରବୃତ୍ତି, କର୍ମର ଆରମ୍ଭ, ଅଶାନ୍ତି ଓ ଲାଳସା — ଏସବୁ ଜାତ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے بھرت رشبھ، رجس کے بڑھنے پر لالچ، سرگرمی، کاموں کا آغاز، بے چینی اور آرزو پیدا ہوتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Greed, activity, the undertaking of actions, restlessness and longing: these arise when rajas increases, Bharatarṣabha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Codicia, actividad, emprendimiento de acciones, inquietud y anhelo: estos surgen cuando crece rajas, Bharatarṣabha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'avidité, l'activité, l'entreprise des actions, l'agitation et la convoitise : voilà ce qui naît quand rajas s'accroît, Bharatarṣabha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Gier, Betriebsamkeit, das Unternehmen von Taten, Unruhe und Verlangen: Diese entstehen, wenn Rajas zunimmt, Bharatarṣabha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Cobiça, atividade, empreendimento de ações, inquietação e anseio: estes surgem quando rajas cresce, Bharatarṣabha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Алчность, деятельность, начинание дел, беспокойство и вожделение — всё это возникает, когда возрастает раджас, Бхаратаршабха.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "婆罗多族的俊杰啊，当罗阇增长时，贪婪、活动、发起行动、不安和渴望便会产生。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "バラタ族の最も優れた者よ、ラジャスが増大すると、貪欲、活動、行為への着手、落ち着きのなさ、渇望が生じる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا بهاراتارشابها، إذا ازداد الرَّجَس نشأت هذه: الطمع، والنشاط، والشروع في الأعمال، والقلق، والرغبة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Keserakahan, kegiatan, memulai tindakan, kegelisahan, dan hasrat: semua ini muncul ketika rajas meningkat, Bharatarṣabha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ความโลภ ความดิ้นรนขวนขวาย การเริ่มทำการงาน ความไม่สงบ และความทะยานอยาก เหล่านี้เกิดขึ้นเมื่อรชะเจริญขึ้น ภรตรรษภะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 14.12, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "gunas",
    "rajas",
    "desire",
    "restlessness"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 14.12. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/14.12/"
}