{
  "id": "gita/14.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/14.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "14.13",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अप्रकाशोऽप्रवृत्तिश्च प्रमादो मोह एव च ।\nतमस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे कुरुनन्दन ॥ १४.१३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "aprakāśo'pravṛttiśca pramādo moha eva ca |\ntamasyetāni jāyante vivṛddhe kurunandana ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "aprakāśaḥ",
      "meaning": "darkness, absence of light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apravṛttiḥ ca",
      "meaning": "and inertia",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pramādaḥ",
      "meaning": "heedlessness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mohaḥ eva ca",
      "meaning": "and delusion too",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamasi",
      "meaning": "when tamas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etāni jāyante",
      "meaning": "these arise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivṛddhe",
      "meaning": "has increased",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuru-nandana",
      "meaning": "O joy of the Kurus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे कुरुनन्दन, तमोगुण के बढ़ने पर अंधकार, निष्क्रियता, प्रमाद और मोह, ये सब उत्पन्न होते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "குருநந்தனா, தமஸ் பெருகும்போது இருள், செயலின்மை, கவனக்குறைவு, மயக்கம் ஆகியவை தோன்றுகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కురునందనా, తమస్సు పెరిగినప్పుడు చీకటి, నిష్క్రియత, అజాగ్రత్త, మోహం ఇవి పుడతాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕುರುನಂದನ, ತಮಸ್ಸು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿದಾಗ ಕತ್ತಲು, ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯತೆ, ಅಜಾಗರೂಕತೆ ಮತ್ತು ಮೋಹ ಇವು ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കുരുനന്ദനാ, തമസ്സ് വർധിക്കുമ്പോൾ ഇരുട്ട്, നിഷ്ക്രിയത, അശ്രദ്ധ, മോഹം എന്നിവ ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে কুরুনন্দন, তমোগুণ বৃদ্ধি পেলে অন্ধকার, নিষ্ক্রিয়তা, প্রমাদ ও মোহ, এগুলি উৎপন্ন হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "कुरुनंदना, तमोगुण वाढला असता अंधार, निष्क्रियता, प्रमाद आणि मोह हे उत्पन्न होतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે કુરુનંદન, તમોગુણ વધે ત્યારે અંધકાર, નિષ્ક્રિયતા, પ્રમાદ અને મોહ, આ ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਕੁਰੂਨੰਦਨ, ਤਮੋਗੁਣ ਦੇ ਵਧਣ ਨਾਲ ਹਨੇਰਾ, ਨਿਸ਼ਕਿਰਿਆਤਾ, ਲਾਪਰਵਾਹੀ ਅਤੇ ਮੋਹ, ਇਹ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ କୁରୁନନ୍ଦନ, ତମୋଗୁଣ ବଢ଼ିଲେ ଅନ୍ଧକାର, ନିଷ୍କ୍ରିୟତା, ପ୍ରମାଦ ଓ ମୋହ, ଏସବୁ ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے کرونندن، جب تمس بڑھتا ہے تو تاریکی، بےعملی، غفلت اور فریب، یہ سب پیدا ہوتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Darkness, inertia, heedlessness and delusion: these arise when tamas increases, Kurunandana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oscuridad, inercia, negligencia y engaño: estos surgen cuando aumenta tamas, Kurunandana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Obscurité, inertie, négligence et égarement : voilà ce qui naît quand tamas s'accroît, Kurunandana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dunkelheit, Trägheit, Achtlosigkeit und Verblendung – diese entstehen, wenn Tamas zunimmt, Kurunandana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Escuridão, inércia, negligência e ilusão: estes surgem quando tamas aumenta, Kurunandana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тьма, бездеятельность, небрежность и заблуждение — всё это возникает, когда возрастает тамас, Курунандана.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "俱卢之子啊，当惰性增长时，黑暗、怠惰、放逸和愚痴便会产生。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "クルナンダナよ、タマスが増大すると、暗さ、無活動、怠慢、迷妄が生じる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا كورونندانا، حين يزداد التاماس تنشأ هذه: الظلمة، والخمول، والغفلة، والضلال.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kegelapan, kelembaman, kelalaian, dan kebingungan: semua ini muncul ketika tamas meningkat, Kurunandana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ความมืด ความเฉื่อยชา ความประมาท และความหลง เหล่านี้เกิดขึ้นเมื่อตมะเจริญขึ้น กุรุนันทนะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 14.13, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "gunas",
    "tamas",
    "delusion"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 14.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/14.13/"
}