{
  "id": "gita/14.18",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/14.18/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "14.18",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ऊर्ध्वं गच्छन्ति सत्त्वस्था मध्ये तिष्ठन्ति राजसाः ।\nजघन्यगुणवृत्तिस्था अधो गच्छन्ति तामसाः ॥ १४.१८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ūrdhvaṃ gacchanti sattvasthā madhye tiṣṭhanti rājasāḥ |\njaghanyaguṇavṛttisthā adho gacchanti tāmasāḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvam gacchanti",
      "meaning": "go upward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sattva-sthāḥ",
      "meaning": "those established in sattva",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhye tiṣṭhanti",
      "meaning": "remain in the middle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājasāḥ",
      "meaning": "the rajasic",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaghanya-guṇa-vṛtti-sthāḥ",
      "meaning": "abiding in the ways of the lowest guṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhaḥ gacchanti",
      "meaning": "go downward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāmasāḥ",
      "meaning": "the tamasic",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सत्त्व में स्थित लोग ऊपर जाते हैं, राजस लोग मध्य में रहते हैं, और निकृष्ट गुण की वृत्ति में स्थित तामस लोग नीचे जाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சத்துவத்தில் நிலைத்தவர்கள் மேலே செல்கின்றனர்; ராஜசர்கள் நடுவில் நிற்கின்றனர்; இழிந்த குணத்தின் இயல்பில் நிலைத்த தாமசர்கள் கீழே செல்கின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "సత్త్వంలో స్థితులైనవారు పైకి వెళ్తారు; రాజసులు మధ్యలో ఉంటారు; అధమ గుణ వృత్తిలో ఉన్న తామసులు కిందకు వెళ్తారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸತ್ತ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿದವರು ಮೇಲಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾರೆ; ರಾಜಸರು ಮಧ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಉಳಿಯುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಕೀಳು ಗುಣದ ವೃತ್ತಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ತಾಮಸರು ಕೆಳಗೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സത്ത്വത്തിൽ സ്ഥിതരായവർ മുകളിലേക്ക് പോകുന്നു; രാജസർ മധ്യത്തിൽ നിൽക്കുന്നു; അധമഗുണത്തിന്റെ വൃത്തിയിൽ കഴിയുന്ന താമസർ താഴേക്ക് പോകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সত্ত্বে স্থিত ব্যক্তিরা ঊর্ধ্বে যায়, রাজসিকেরা মধ্যে থাকে, আর নিকৃষ্ট গুণের বৃত্তিতে স্থিত তামসিকেরা নিচে নেমে যায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सत्त्वात स्थित असलेले वर जातात, राजस मध्ये राहतात, आणि हीन गुणाच्या वृत्तीत असलेले तामस खाली जातात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સત્ત્વમાં સ્થિત લોકો ઉપર જાય છે, રાજસ લોકો મધ્યમાં રહે છે, અને હીન ગુણની વૃત્તિમાં રહેલા તામસ લોકો નીચે જાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸਤੋਗੁਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਟਿਕੇ ਲੋਕ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਰਾਜਸੀ ਲੋਕ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਨੀਵੇਂ ਗੁਣ ਦੀ ਬਿਰਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਟਿਕੇ ਤਾਮਸੀ ਲੋਕ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସତ୍ତ୍ୱରେ ସ୍ଥିତ ଲୋକେ ଉପରକୁ ଯାଆନ୍ତି, ରାଜସିକ ଲୋକେ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ରହନ୍ତି, ଏବଂ ନିକୃଷ୍ଟ ଗୁଣର ବୃତ୍ତିରେ ସ୍ଥିତ ତାମସିକ ଲୋକେ ତଳକୁ ଯାଆନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ستوا میں قائم لوگ اوپر جاتے ہیں، راجسی درمیان میں رہتے ہیں، اور ادنیٰ ترین گُن کی روش میں قائم تامسی نیچے جاتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Those established in sattva go upward; the rajasic stay in the middle; the tamasic, abiding in the ways of the lowest guṇa, go downward.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los establecidos en sattva ascienden; los rajásicos permanecen en el medio; los tamásicos, que se mueven en la modalidad de la guṇa más baja, descienden.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ceux qui sont établis dans sattva s'élèvent ; les rajasiques restent au milieu ; les tamasiques, demeurant dans le mode du guṇa le plus bas, descendent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die in Sattva Gegründeten steigen empor; die Rajasischen bleiben in der Mitte; die Tamasischen, verharrend im Wirken des niedrigsten Guṇa, sinken hinab.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os estabelecidos em sattva sobem; os rajásicos ficam no meio; os tamásicos, firmados no modo do guṇa mais baixo, descem.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Пребывающие в саттве восходят вверх; раджасичные остаются посередине; тамасичные, пребывая в проявлениях низшей гуны, нисходят вниз.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "安住于善性者向上升；具激性者停留于中间；处于最低德性作用中的惰性者向下沉。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "サットヴァに立つ者は上へ昇り、ラジャス的な者は中間にとどまり、最も低いグナのはたらきに留まるタマス的な者は下へ落ちる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الراسخون في الساتفا يرتقون إلى الأعلى، والراجاسيون يبقون في الوسط، والتاماسيون القائمون في سلوك أدنى الغونات ينحدرون إلى الأسفل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka yang teguh dalam sattva naik ke atas; yang rajasika tinggal di tengah; yang tamasika, yang berada dalam laku guṇa terendah, turun ke bawah.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ตั้งอยู่ในสัตตวะย่อมขึ้นสูง ผู้เป็นราชสิกะตั้งอยู่ในท่ามกลาง ผู้เป็นตามสิกะซึ่งดำรงในวิถีของคุณต่ำสุด ย่อมลงสู่ที่ต่ำ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 14.18, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "gunas",
    "destiny",
    "rebirth"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 14.18. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/14.18/"
}