{
  "id": "gita/14.20",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/14.20/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "14.20",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "गुणानेतानतीत्य त्रीन्देही देहसमुद्भवान् ।\nजन्ममृत्युजरादुःखैर्विमुक्तोऽमृतमश्नुते ॥ १४.२० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "guṇānetānatītya trīndehī dehasamudbhavān |\njanmamṛtyujarāduḥkhairvimukto'mṛtamaśnute ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "guṇān etān trīn",
      "meaning": "these three guṇas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atītya",
      "meaning": "having transcended",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dehī",
      "meaning": "the embodied one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "deha-samudbhavān",
      "meaning": "that give rise to the body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janma-mṛtyu-jarā-duḥkhaiḥ",
      "meaning": "from birth, death, old age and sorrow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vimuktaḥ",
      "meaning": "freed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam aśnute",
      "meaning": "attains immortality",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "देहधारी जीव देह की उत्पत्ति के कारण इन तीनों गुणों को पार करके, जन्म, मृत्यु, जरा और दुःखों से मुक्त होकर अमृत को प्राप्त होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உடல் தோன்றக் காரணமான இந்த மூன்று குணங்களையும் கடந்து, உடலில் உறைபவன் பிறப்பு, இறப்பு, மூப்பு, துன்பம் ஆகியவற்றிலிருந்து விடுபட்டு அமரத்துவத்தை அடைகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దేహోత్పత్తికి కారణమైన ఈ మూడు గుణాలను దాటి, దేహి జన్మ, మృత్యు, జరా దుఃఖాల నుండి విముక్తుడై అమృతత్వాన్ని పొందుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದೇಹದ ಉತ್ಪತ್ತಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾದ ಈ ಮೂರು ಗುಣಗಳನ್ನು ದಾಟಿ, ದೇಹಿಯು ಜನ್ಮ, ಮೃತ್ಯು, ಮುಪ್ಪು ಮತ್ತು ದುಃಖಗಳಿಂದ ಮುಕ್ತನಾಗಿ ಅಮೃತತ್ವವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ഉത്ഭവത്തിന് കാരണമായ ഈ മൂന്നു ഗുണങ്ങളെയും കടന്ന്, ദേഹി ജനനം, മരണം, ജര, ദുഃഖം എന്നിവയിൽ നിന്ന് മുക്തനായി അമൃതത്വം നേടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দেহের উৎপত্তির কারণ এই তিন গুণকে অতিক্রম করে দেহী জন্ম, মৃত্যু, জরা ও দুঃখ থেকে মুক্ত হয়ে অমৃত লাভ করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "देहाच्या उत्पत्तीला कारण असलेल्या या तीन गुणांना ओलांडून देही जन्म, मृत्यू, जरा आणि दुःख यांपासून मुक्त होऊन अमृतत्व प्राप्त करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દેહની ઉત્પત્તિના કારણરૂપ આ ત્રણ ગુણોને પાર કરીને દેહધારી જન્મ, મૃત્યુ, જરા અને દુઃખોથી મુક્ત થઈ અમૃતને પામે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦੇਹ ਦੀ ਉਤਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਗੁਣਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ, ਦੇਹਧਾਰੀ ਜਨਮ, ਮੌਤ, ਬੁਢਾਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਦੁੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦେହର ଉତ୍ପତ୍ତିର କାରଣ ଏହି ତିନି ଗୁଣକୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରି, ଦେହୀ ଜନ୍ମ, ମୃତ୍ୟୁ, ଜରା ଓ ଦୁଃଖରୁ ମୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇ ଅମୃତ ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جسم کو جنم دینے والے ان تینوں گنوں سے گزر کر، جسم میں بسنے والا پیدائش، موت، بڑھاپے اور دکھوں سے آزاد ہو کر لافانیت کو پا لیتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Having gone beyond these three guṇas, which give rise to the body, the embodied one, freed from birth, death, old age and sorrow, attains immortality.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Habiendo trascendido estos tres guṇas, que dan origen al cuerpo, el encarnado, libre del nacimiento, la muerte, la vejez y el dolor, alcanza la inmortalidad.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ayant dépassé ces trois guṇas, d'où naît le corps, l'être incarné, libéré de la naissance, de la mort, de la vieillesse et de la souffrance, atteint l'immortalité.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Hat der Verkörperte diese drei Guṇas überschritten, aus denen der Körper entsteht, so erlangt er, befreit von Geburt, Tod, Alter und Leid, die Unsterblichkeit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Tendo transcendido estes três guṇas, que dão origem ao corpo, o encarnado, livre do nascimento, da morte, da velhice e do sofrimento, alcança a imortalidade.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Превзойдя эти три гуны, из которых возникает тело, воплощённый, освободившись от рождения, смерти, старости и страданий, обретает бессмертие.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "有身者超越了这产生身体的三德，便从生、死、老与痛苦中解脱，获得不死。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "身体を生じさせるこれら三つのグナを超えて、身体をもつ者は、生・死・老・苦から解き放たれ、不死を得る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إذا تجاوز المتجسّد هذه الغونات الثلاث التي ينشأ منها الجسد، تحرّر من الولادة والموت والشيخوخة والألم، ونال الخلود.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Setelah melampaui ketiga guṇa ini, yang menjadi asal tubuh, sang jiwa berbadan, terbebas dari kelahiran, kematian, usia tua, dan penderitaan, mencapai keabadian.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อข้ามพ้นคุณทั้งสามที่ก่อให้เกิดร่างกายนี้แล้ว ผู้มีร่างย่อมหลุดพ้นจากการเกิด ความตาย ความชรา และความทุกข์ และบรรลุอมตภาพ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 14.20, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "gunas",
    "liberation",
    "immortality",
    "transcendence"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 14.20. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/14.20/"
}