{
  "id": "gita/14.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/14.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "14.8",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तमस्त्वज्ञानजं विद्धि मोहनं सर्वदेहिनाम् ।\nप्रमादालस्यनिद्राभिस्तन्निबध्नाति भारत ॥ १४.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tamastvajñānajaṃ viddhi mohanaṃ sarvadehinām |\npramādālasyanidrābhistannibadhnāti bhārata ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tamaḥ tu",
      "meaning": "but tamas, the quality of inertia",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajñāna-jam",
      "meaning": "born of ignorance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viddhi",
      "meaning": "know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mohanam",
      "meaning": "deluding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarva-dehinām",
      "meaning": "of all embodied beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pramāda-ālasya-nidrābhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by heedlessness, sloth and sleep",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat nibadhnāti",
      "meaning": "it binds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhārata",
      "meaning": "descendant of Bharata",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे भारत, तमोगुण को अज्ञान से उत्पन्न और सब देहधारियों को मोहित करने वाला जानो। वह प्रमाद, आलस्य और निद्रा द्वारा बाँधता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பாரதா, தமஸ் அறியாமையிலிருந்து பிறந்தது, உடலுடைய அனைவரையும் மயக்குவது என்று அறி. அது கவனக்குறைவு, சோம்பல், உறக்கம் ஆகியவற்றால் கட்டுகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "భారతా, తమోగుణం అజ్ఞానం నుండి పుట్టినదని, సర్వదేహులనూ మోహింపజేసేదని తెలుసుకో. అది ప్రమాదం, సోమరితనం, నిద్రలతో బంధిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಭಾರತ, ತಮಸ್ಸು ಅಜ್ಞಾನದಿಂದ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದುದು, ಎಲ್ಲ ದೇಹಿಗಳನ್ನೂ ಮೋಹಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿ. ಅದು ಪ್ರಮಾದ, ಆಲಸ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ನಿದ್ರೆಗಳಿಂದ ಬಂಧಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഭാരതാ, തമസ്സ് അജ്ഞാനത്തിൽനിന്നു ജനിച്ചതും എല്ലാ ദേഹികളെയും മോഹിപ്പിക്കുന്നതുമാണെന്ന് അറിയുക. അത് പ്രമാദം, ആലസ്യം, നിദ്ര എന്നിവയാൽ ബന്ധിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে ভারত, তমোগুণকে অজ্ঞান থেকে জাত এবং সকল দেহধারীর মোহজনক বলে জেনো। তা প্রমাদ, আলস্য ও নিদ্রা দ্বারা বেঁধে রাখে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "भारता, तमोगुण अज्ञानापासून जन्मलेला आणि सर्व देहधाऱ्यांना मोहित करणारा आहे असे जाण. तो प्रमाद, आळस आणि निद्रा यांनी बांधतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ભારત, તમોગુણને અજ્ઞાનમાંથી જન્મેલો અને સર્વ દેહધારીઓને મોહિત કરનારો જાણ. તે પ્રમાદ, આળસ અને નિદ્રા દ્વારા બાંધે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਭਾਰਤ, ਤਮੋਗੁਣ ਨੂੰ ਅਗਿਆਨ ਤੋਂ ਜੰਮਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਦੇਹਧਾਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਰਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਜਾਣ। ਇਹ ਗ਼ਫ਼ਲਤ, ਆਲਸ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਂਦ ਨਾਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଭାରତ, ତମୋଗୁଣକୁ ଅଜ୍ଞାନରୁ ଜାତ ଏବଂ ସମସ୍ତ ଦେହଧାରୀଙ୍କୁ ମୋହିତ କରୁଥିବା ବୋଲି ଜାଣ। ତାହା ପ୍ରମାଦ, ଆଳସ୍ୟ ଓ ନିଦ୍ରା ଦ୍ୱାରା ବାନ୍ଧେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے بھارت، تمس کو جہالت سے پیدا ہونے والا اور تمام جسم والوں کو فریب میں ڈالنے والا جانو۔ یہ غفلت، سستی اور نیند سے باندھتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "But know tamas to be born of ignorance, deluding all embodied beings. It binds, Bhārata, through heedlessness, sloth and sleep.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Pero sabe que tamas nace de la ignorancia y engaña a todos los seres encarnados. Ata, Bhārata, mediante la negligencia, la pereza y el sueño.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Mais sache que tamas naît de l'ignorance et égare tous les êtres incarnés. Il lie, Bhārata, par la négligence, la paresse et le sommeil.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wisse aber, dass Tamas aus Unwissenheit geboren ist und alle Verkörperten verblendet. Es bindet, Bhārata, durch Achtlosigkeit, Trägheit und Schlaf.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Mas sabe que tamas nasce da ignorância e ilude todos os seres encarnados. Ele prende, Bhārata, pela negligência, pela preguiça e pelo sono.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "А тамас, знай, рождён неведением и вводит в заблуждение всех воплощённых. Он связывает, Бхарата, небрежностью, леностью и сном.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "婆罗多啊，要知道答摩（惰性）生于无知，迷惑一切有身者。它以放逸、懒惰和睡眠来束缚。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "バーラタよ、タマスは無知から生じ、身体をもつすべての者を迷わせると知れ。それは怠慢と怠惰と睡眠によって縛る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "واعلم أن التَّمَس وليد الجهل، يُضلّ جميع ذوي الأجساد. وهو يقيّد يا بهاراتا بالغفلة والكسل والنوم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tetapi ketahuilah bahwa tamas lahir dari ketidaktahuan dan memperdaya semua makhluk berbadan. Ia mengikat, Bhārata, melalui kelalaian, kemalasan, dan tidur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ส่วนตมะนั้น จงรู้ว่าเกิดจากอวิชชา ทำให้สรรพสัตว์ผู้มีร่างทั้งปวงหลงไป มันผูกไว้ด้วยความประมาท ความเกียจคร้านและการนอนหลับ ภารตะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 14.8, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "gunas",
    "tamas",
    "ignorance",
    "bondage"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 14.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/14.8/"
}