{
  "id": "gita/16.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/16.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "16.1",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अभयं सत्त्वसंशुद्धिः ज्ञानयोगव्यवस्थितिः ।\nदानं दमश्च यज्ञश्च स्वाध्यायस्तप आर्जवम् ॥ १६.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "abhayaṃ sattvasaṃśuddhiḥ jñānayogavyavasthitiḥ |\ndānaṃ damaśca yajñaśca svādhyāyastapa ārjavam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "abhayam",
      "meaning": "fearlessness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sattva-saṃśuddhiḥ",
      "meaning": "purity of mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jñāna-yoga-vyavasthitiḥ",
      "meaning": "steadfastness in the yoga of knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dānam",
      "meaning": "charity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "damaḥ ca",
      "meaning": "and self-restraint",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñaḥ ca",
      "meaning": "and sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svādhyāyaḥ",
      "meaning": "study of scripture",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapaḥ",
      "meaning": "austerity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārjavam",
      "meaning": "uprightness",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "श्रीभगवान बोले: निर्भयता, अन्तःकरण की शुद्धि, ज्ञानयोग में दृढ़ स्थिति, दान, इन्द्रिय-संयम, यज्ञ, स्वाध्याय, तप और सरलता,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஸ்ரீ பகவான் கூறினார்: அச்சமின்மை, உள்ளத் தூய்மை, ஞானயோகத்தில் உறுதியான நிலை, தானம், புலனடக்கம், யாகம், வேத ஓதல், தவம், நேர்மை,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "శ్రీభగవానుడు పలికెను: నిర్భయత్వం, అంతఃకరణ శుద్ధి, జ్ఞానయోగంలో స్థిరత్వం, దానం, ఇంద్రియ నిగ్రహం, యజ్ఞం, స్వాధ్యాయం, తపస్సు, ఋజుత్వం,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಶ್ರೀಭಗವಾನರು ಹೇಳಿದರು: ನಿರ್ಭಯತೆ, ಅಂತಃಕರಣ ಶುದ್ಧಿ, ಜ್ಞಾನಯೋಗದಲ್ಲಿ ದೃಢ ನೆಲೆ, ದಾನ, ಇಂದ್ರಿಯ ನಿಗ್ರಹ, ಯಜ್ಞ, ಸ್ವಾಧ್ಯಾಯ, ತಪಸ್ಸು, ಸರಳತೆ,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ശ്രീഭഗവാൻ പറഞ്ഞു: നിർഭയത്വം, അന്തഃകരണശുദ്ധി, ജ്ഞാനയോഗത്തിലുള്ള ഉറച്ച നില, ദാനം, ഇന്ദ്രിയനിഗ്രഹം, യജ്ഞം, സ്വാധ്യായം, തപസ്സ്, ആർജവം,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "শ্রীভগবান বললেন: অভয়, চিত্তশুদ্ধি, জ্ঞানযোগে দৃঢ় অবস্থান, দান, ইন্দ্রিয়সংযম, যজ্ঞ, স্বাধ্যায়, তপস্যা ও সরলতা,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "श्रीभगवान म्हणाले: निर्भयता, अंतःकरणाची शुद्धी, ज्ञानयोगात स्थिरता, दान, इंद्रियनिग्रह, यज्ञ, स्वाध्याय, तप आणि सरळपणा,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "શ્રીભગવાન બોલ્યા: નિર્ભયતા, અંતઃકરણની શુદ્ધિ, જ્ઞાનયોગમાં દૃઢ સ્થિતિ, દાન, ઇન્દ્રિયસંયમ, યજ્ઞ, સ્વાધ્યાય, તપ અને સરળતા,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸ੍ਰੀ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: ਨਿਡਰਤਾ, ਮਨ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁੱਧਤਾ, ਗਿਆਨ-ਯੋਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਦ੍ਰਿੜ੍ਹ ਟਿਕਾਅ, ਦਾਨ, ਇੰਦਰੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸੰਜਮ, ਯੱਗ, ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਐਨ, ਤਪ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਲਤਾ,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଶ୍ରୀଭଗବାନ କହିଲେ: ନିର୍ଭୟତା, ଅନ୍ତଃକରଣର ଶୁଦ୍ଧି, ଜ୍ଞାନଯୋଗରେ ଦୃଢ଼ ସ୍ଥିତି, ଦାନ, ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟ ସଂଯମ, ଯଜ୍ଞ, ସ୍ୱାଧ୍ୟାୟ, ତପ ଓ ସରଳତା,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "شری بھگوان نے فرمایا: بے خوفی، باطن کی پاکیزگی، علم کے یوگ میں ثابت قدمی، سخاوت، حواس پر قابو، یگیہ، مقدس کتابوں کا مطالعہ، ریاضت اور راست بازی،",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The Lord said: Fearlessness, purity of mind, steadfastness in the yoga of knowledge, charity, self-restraint, sacrifice, study of the scriptures, austerity, uprightness,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El Señor dijo: La intrepidez, la pureza de la mente, la firmeza en el yoga del conocimiento, la caridad, el autocontrol, el sacrificio, el estudio de las escrituras, la austeridad, la rectitud,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le Seigneur dit : L'intrépidité, la pureté du cœur, la fermeté dans le yoga de la connaissance, la charité, la maîtrise de soi, le sacrifice, l'étude des écritures, l'ascèse, la droiture,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Erhabene sprach: Furchtlosigkeit, Reinheit des Herzens, Beständigkeit im Yoga der Erkenntnis, Freigebigkeit, Selbstbeherrschung, Opfer, Studium der Schriften, Askese, Aufrichtigkeit,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O Senhor disse: A ausência de medo, a pureza da mente, a firmeza no yoga do conhecimento, a caridade, o autodomínio, o sacrifício, o estudo das escrituras, a austeridade, a retidão,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Господь сказал: Бесстрашие, чистота сердца, твёрдость в йоге знания, щедрость, самообуздание, жертвоприношение, изучение писаний, подвижничество, прямота,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "薄伽梵说：无畏、心地清净、坚守智慧瑜伽、布施、自制、祭祀、诵习经典、苦行、正直，",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "聖バガヴァーンは言った。恐れのなさ、心の清浄、知識のヨーガへの堅固な専心、布施、自制、祭祀、聖典の学習、苦行、正直、",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال الربّ: عدم الخوف، وصفاء القلب، والثبات في يوغا المعرفة، والعطاء، وضبط النفس، والقربان، ودراسة الكتب المقدسة، والتقشّف، والاستقامة،",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sang Bhagavān bersabda: Tanpa rasa takut, kemurnian batin, keteguhan dalam yoga pengetahuan, kedermawanan, pengendalian diri, persembahan, pembelajaran kitab suci, tapa, kejujuran,",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระผู้เป็นเจ้าตรัสว่า ความไม่กลัว ความบริสุทธิ์แห่งจิตใจ ความมั่นคงในโยคะแห่งญาณ การให้ทาน การข่มใจ การบูชายัญ การศึกษาคัมภีร์ การบำเพ็ญตบะ และความซื่อตรง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 16.1, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "divine-qualities",
    "virtue",
    "purity",
    "self-discipline"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 16.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/16.1/"
}