{
  "id": "gita/16.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/16.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "16.8",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "असत्यमप्रतिष्ठं ते जगदाहुरनीश्वरम् ।\nअपरस्परसम्भूतं किमन्यत्कामहैतुकम् ॥ १६.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "asatyamapratiṣṭhaṃ te jagadāhuranīśvaram |\naparasparasambhūtaṃ kimanyatkāmahaitukam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "asatyam",
      "meaning": "unreal, without truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apratiṣṭham",
      "meaning": "without foundation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te jagat āhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they say the world is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anīśvaram",
      "meaning": "without a Lord",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aparaspara-sambhūtam",
      "meaning": "brought about by mutual union",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim anyat",
      "meaning": "what else",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāma-haitukam",
      "meaning": "caused by desire",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वे कहते हैं कि यह जगत असत्य, आधारहीन और ईश्वररहित है; यह परस्पर संयोग से उत्पन्न हुआ है, काम के सिवा इसका और क्या कारण है?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்த உலகம் உண்மையற்றது, அடிப்படையற்றது, இறைவனற்றது, ஒன்றோடொன்று சேர்ந்ததால் உண்டானது; காமத்தைத் தவிர வேறு என்ன காரணம் என்று அவர்கள் கூறுகின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ జగత్తు అసత్యమైనది, ఆధారం లేనిది, ఈశ్వరుడు లేనిది, పరస్పర సంయోగం వల్ల పుట్టినది; కామం తప్ప దీనికి వేరే కారణం ఏముంది అని వారు అంటారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಜಗತ್ತು ಅಸತ್ಯವಾದದ್ದು, ಆಧಾರವಿಲ್ಲದ್ದು, ಈಶ್ವರನಿಲ್ಲದ್ದು, ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಸಂಯೋಗದಿಂದ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ್ದು; ಕಾಮವಲ್ಲದೆ ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಬೇರೆ ಕಾರಣವೇನು ಎಂದು ಅವರು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ ലോകം അസത്യവും അടിസ്ഥാനമില്ലാത്തതും ഈശ്വരനില്ലാത്തതും പരസ്പരസംയോഗത്താൽ ഉണ്ടായതുമാണ്; കാമമല്ലാതെ മറ്റെന്താണ് അതിന്റെ കാരണം എന്ന് അവർ പറയുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তারা বলে, এই জগৎ অসত্য, ভিত্তিহীন, ঈশ্বরহীন, পরস্পরের মিলনে উৎপন্ন; কাম ছাড়া এর আর কী কারণ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ते म्हणतात की हे जग असत्य, आधारहीन आणि ईश्वररहित आहे; ते परस्पर संयोगातून निर्माण झाले आहे, कामाशिवाय त्याचे दुसरे कारण काय?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેઓ કહે છે કે આ જગત અસત્ય, આધારહીન અને ઈશ્વરરહિત છે; તે પરસ્પર સંયોગથી ઉત્પન્ન થયું છે, કામ સિવાય તેનું બીજું શું કારણ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਜਗਤ ਅਸੱਤ, ਬੇਬੁਨਿਆਦ ਅਤੇ ਈਸ਼ਵਰ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਹੈ; ਇਹ ਆਪਸੀ ਮੇਲ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਕਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਹੋਰ ਕੀ ਕਾਰਨ ਹੈ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେମାନେ କହନ୍ତି ଯେ ଏହି ଜଗତ ଅସତ୍ୟ, ଆଧାରହୀନ ଓ ଈଶ୍ୱରରହିତ; ଏହା ପରସ୍ପର ସଂଯୋଗରୁ ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ, କାମ ଛଡ଼ା ଏହାର ଆଉ କି କାରଣ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ کہتے ہیں کہ یہ دنیا غیر حقیقی، بے بنیاد اور ایشور کے بغیر ہے؛ یہ باہمی میل سے پیدا ہوئی ہے، خواہش کے سوا اس کا اور کیا سبب ہے؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "They say the world is unreal, without foundation, without a Lord, brought about by mutual union, with desire as its cause—what else?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Dicen que el mundo es irreal, sin fundamento, sin Señor, producido por la unión mutua, causado por el deseo, ¿qué otra cosa?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ils disent que le monde est irréel, sans fondement, sans Seigneur, né de l'union mutuelle, causé par le désir, et rien d'autre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sie sagen, die Welt sei unwirklich, ohne Grundlage, ohne Herrn, durch gegenseitige Vereinigung entstanden, von der Begierde verursacht – was sonst?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Dizem que o mundo é irreal, sem fundamento, sem Senhor, nascido da união mútua, causado pelo desejo — que mais?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Они говорят, что мир нереален, лишён основы, лишён Владыки, возник из взаимного соединения и вызван лишь желанием — чем же ещё?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他们说世界不真实、无根基、无主宰，由相互结合而生，除了欲望之外还有什么原因？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼らは言う、世界は真実ではなく、拠り所もなく、主宰者もなく、相互の結合から生じたものであり、欲望のほかに何の原因があろうか、と。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يقولون إن العالم غير حقيقي، بلا أساس، بلا ربّ، نشأ من الاقتران المتبادل، وسببه الشهوة، فما غير ذلك؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka berkata bahwa dunia ini tidak nyata, tanpa dasar, tanpa Tuhan, lahir dari persatuan timbal balik, disebabkan oleh nafsu, apa lagi?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พวกเขากล่าวว่าโลกนี้เป็นสิ่งไม่จริง ไม่มีรากฐาน ไม่มีผู้เป็นใหญ่ เกิดขึ้นจากการประสมกันโดยไม่มีเหตุอื่น มีกามเป็นมูลเหตุ นอกเหนือจากนี้จะมีอะไรอีกเล่า",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 16.8, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "demonic-nature",
    "materialism",
    "desire",
    "world"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 16.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/16.8/"
}