{
  "id": "gita/17.19",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/17.19/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "17.19",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "मूढग्राहेणात्मनो यत्पीडया क्रियते तपः ।\nपरस्योत्सादनार्थं वा तत्तामसमुदाहृतम् ॥ १७.१९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mūḍhagrāheṇātmano yatpīḍayā kriyate tapaḥ |\nparasyotsādanārthaṃ vā tattāmasamudāhṛtam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "mūḍha-grāheṇa",
      "meaning": "with deluded obstinacy",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmanaḥ",
      "meaning": "of oneself",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīḍayā",
      "meaning": "with torment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kriyate tapaḥ",
      "meaning": "austerity is performed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasya",
      "meaning": "of another",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "utsādana-artham",
      "meaning": "for the purpose of ruining",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat tāmasam udāhṛtam",
      "meaning": "that is declared tāmasic",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मूढ़ हठ से, स्वयं को पीड़ा देकर, या दूसरे का नाश करने के लिए जो तप किया जाता है, वह तामस कहा गया है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மூடப் பிடிவாதத்தால் தன்னைத் துன்புறுத்தியோ, பிறரை அழிக்கும் நோக்கத்துடனோ செய்யப்படும் தவம் தாமசம் எனப்படுகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మూఢమైన పట్టుదలతో తనను తాను పీడించుకుంటూ గానీ, ఇతరులను నాశనం చేయడానికి గానీ చేసే తపస్సు తామసమని చెప్పబడింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮೂಢ ಹಠದಿಂದ ತನ್ನನ್ನು ಪೀಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾ ಅಥವಾ ಇತರರನ್ನು ನಾಶಮಾಡುವುದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಮಾಡುವ ತಪಸ್ಸನ್ನು ತಾಮಸ ಎನ್ನಲಾಗಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മൂഢമായ ശാഠ്യത്തോടെ തന്നെത്തന്നെ പീഡിപ്പിച്ചോ മറ്റുള്ളവരെ നശിപ്പിക്കാനായോ ചെയ്യുന്ന തപസ്സ് താമസം എന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মূঢ় জেদের বশে নিজেকে পীড়া দিয়ে অথবা অপরের বিনাশের উদ্দেশ্যে যে তপস্যা করা হয়, তাকে তামস বলা হয়েছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मूढ हट्टाने स्वतःला पीडा देऊन किंवा दुसऱ्याचा नाश करण्यासाठी जे तप केले जाते, ते तामस म्हटले आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મૂઢ હઠથી પોતાને પીડા આપીને અથવા બીજાનો નાશ કરવા માટે જે તપ કરવામાં આવે છે, તે તામસ કહેવાયું છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮੂਰਖ ਜ਼ਿੱਦ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਪੀੜ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਜਾਂ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜੋ ਤਪ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਤਾਮਸ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମୂଢ଼ ଜିଦ୍‌ରେ ନିଜକୁ ପୀଡ଼ା ଦେଇ କିମ୍ବା ଅନ୍ୟର ବିନାଶ ପାଇଁ ଯେଉଁ ତପ କରାଯାଏ, ତାହାକୁ ତାମସ କୁହାଯାଇଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو تپسیا احمقانہ ضد سے، خود کو اذیت دے کر، یا کسی دوسرے کو برباد کرنے کے لیے کی جاتی ہے، وہ تامسی کہلاتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Austerity performed out of deluded obstinacy, with torment to oneself, or for the purpose of ruining another, is declared to be tāmasic.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La austeridad realizada por obstinación necia, atormentándose a uno mismo, o con el fin de arruinar a otro, se declara tamásica.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'austérité pratiquée par obstination insensée, en se tourmentant soi-même, ou dans le but de nuire à autrui, est déclarée tamasique.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Askese, die aus verblendetem Starrsinn unter Selbstquälerei oder zum Verderben eines anderen geübt wird, heißt tamasisch.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A austeridade praticada por obstinação insensata, atormentando-se a si mesmo, ou com o fim de arruinar outrem, é declarada tamásica.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Подвижничество, совершаемое из глупого упрямства, с самоистязанием или ради погибели другого, называется тамасическим.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "出于愚痴的固执、折磨自身，或为了毁灭他人而修的苦行，被称为暗性的。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "愚かな頑迷さから自らを苦しめて、あるいは他者を滅ぼすために行われる苦行は、タマス的であると言われる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الزهد الذي يُمارَس بعنادٍ أحمق مع تعذيب النفس، أو بقصد إهلاك الآخرين، يُقال إنه تاماسي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tapa yang dilakukan karena kekeraskepalaan yang bodoh, dengan menyiksa diri, atau untuk mencelakakan orang lain, dinyatakan bersifat tamas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ตบะที่บำเพ็ญด้วยความดื้อดึงอันหลงผิด ทรมานตนเอง หรือเพื่อทำลายผู้อื่น ถูกประกาศว่าเป็นตามสิกะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 17.19, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "austerity",
    "tamas",
    "three-gunas"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 17.19. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/17.19/"
}