{
  "id": "gita/17.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/17.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "17.9",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "कट्वम्ललवणात्युष्णतीक्ष्णरूक्षविदाहिनः ।\nआहारा राजसस्येष्टा दुःखशोकामयप्रदाः ॥ १७.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kaṭvamlalavaṇātyuṣṇatīkṣṇarūkṣavidāhinaḥ |\nāhārā rājasasyeṣṭā duḥkhaśokāmayapradāḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kaṭu-amla-lavaṇa",
      "meaning": "bitter, sour, salty",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ati-uṣṇa",
      "meaning": "overly hot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīkṣṇa-rūkṣa-vidāhinaḥ",
      "meaning": "pungent, dry and burning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhārāḥ",
      "meaning": "foods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājasasya iṣṭāḥ",
      "meaning": "liked by the rājasa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duḥkha-śoka-āmaya-pradāḥ",
      "meaning": "giving pain, grief and disease",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "कड़वे, खट्टे, नमकीन, बहुत गरम, तीखे, रूखे और जलन पैदा करने वाले आहार राजस व्यक्ति को प्रिय होते हैं; वे दुःख, शोक और रोग देने वाले हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கசப்பான, புளிப்பான, உப்பான, மிகச் சூடான, காரமான, வறண்ட, எரிச்சலூட்டும் உணவுகள் ராஜசனுக்கு விருப்பமானவை; அவை துன்பம், துயரம், நோய் ஆகியவற்றைத் தருபவை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "చేదు, పులుపు, ఉప్పు, అతి వేడి, ఘాటు, పొడి, మంట కలిగించే ఆహారాలు రాజసునికి ఇష్టమైనవి; అవి దుఃఖాన్ని, శోకాన్ని, రోగాన్ని కలిగిస్తాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕಹಿ, ಹುಳಿ, ಉಪ್ಪು, ಅತಿ ಬಿಸಿ, ಖಾರ, ಒಣ ಮತ್ತು ಉರಿಯುಂಟುಮಾಡುವ ಆಹಾರಗಳು ರಾಜಸನಿಗೆ ಇಷ್ಟ; ಅವು ದುಃಖ, ಶೋಕ ಮತ್ತು ರೋಗವನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കയ്പുള്ളതും പുളിയുള്ളതും ഉപ്പുള്ളതും അമിതമായി ചൂടുള്ളതും എരിവുള്ളതും വരണ്ടതും നീറ്റലുണ്ടാക്കുന്നതുമായ ആഹാരങ്ങൾ രാജസന് ഇഷ്ടമാണ്; അവ ദുഃഖവും ശോകവും രോഗവും നൽകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তেতো, টক, নোনতা, অতি গরম, ঝাল, রুক্ষ ও দাহকারী আহার রাজসিক ব্যক্তির প্রিয়; সেগুলি দুঃখ, শোক ও রোগ উৎপন্ন করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "कडू, आंबट, खारट, अति उष्ण, तिखट, रुक्ष आणि दाह करणारे आहार राजस माणसाला प्रिय असतात; ते दुःख, शोक आणि रोग देणारे असतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કડવા, ખાટા, ખારા, અતિ ગરમ, તીખા, લૂખા અને બળતરા કરનારા આહાર રાજસ માણસને પ્રિય હોય છે; તે દુઃખ, શોક અને રોગ આપનારા છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕੌੜੇ, ਖੱਟੇ, ਨਮਕੀਨ, ਬਹੁਤ ਗਰਮ, ਤਿੱਖੇ, ਰੁੱਖੇ ਅਤੇ ਜਲਨ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਭੋਜਨ ਰਾਜਸੀ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਦੁੱਖ, ਸੋਗ ਅਤੇ ਰੋਗ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପିତା, ଖଟା, ଲୁଣିଆ, ଅତି ଗରମ, ରାଗ, ଶୁଖିଲା ଓ ଜ୍ୱାଳାକାରୀ ଆହାର ରାଜସିକ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରିୟ; ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଦୁଃଖ, ଶୋକ ଓ ରୋଗ ଦିଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کڑوی، کھٹی، نمکین، بہت گرم، تیز، روکھی اور جلن پیدا کرنے والی غذائیں راجسی آدمی کو پسند ہوتی ہیں؛ یہ دکھ، غم اور بیماری دینے والی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Foods that are bitter, sour, salty, overly hot, pungent, dry and burning are liked by the rājasa; they bring pain, grief and disease.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los alimentos amargos, ácidos, salados, muy calientes, picantes, secos y abrasadores son los preferidos por el rajásico; producen dolor, pesar y enfermedad.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les aliments amers, acides, salés, trop chauds, piquants, secs et brûlants sont appréciés de l'être rājasique ; ils causent douleur, chagrin et maladie.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Speisen, die bitter, sauer, salzig, übermäßig heiß, scharf, trocken und brennend sind, liebt der Rājasische; sie bringen Schmerz, Kummer und Krankheit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os alimentos amargos, ácidos, salgados, muito quentes, picantes, secos e ardentes são apreciados pelo rajásico; trazem dor, tristeza e doença.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Горькая, кислая, солёная, слишком горячая, острая, сухая и жгучая пища желанна раджасичному; она приносит страдание, скорбь и болезни.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "苦、酸、咸、过热、辛辣、干燥、灼烧的食物为激性之人所喜好；它们带来痛苦、忧愁和疾病。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "苦く、酸っぱく、塩辛く、熱すぎ、刺激が強く、乾いて、焼けつくような食物は、ラジャス的な人に好まれ、苦痛・悲嘆・病をもたらす。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الأطعمة المرّة والحامضة والمالحة والحارّة جدًّا واللاذعة والجافّة والمُحرِقة يرغب فيها صاحب الرّاجاس، وهي تجلب الألم والحزن والمرض.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Makanan yang pahit, asam, asin, terlalu panas, pedas, kering, dan membakar disukai oleh orang rājasa; makanan itu mendatangkan derita, duka, dan penyakit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาหารที่ขม เปรี้ยว เค็ม ร้อนจัด เผ็ดร้อน แห้ง และแสบร้อน เป็นที่ชอบของผู้ราชสิกะ อาหารเหล่านี้นำมาซึ่งความทุกข์ ความเศร้า และโรคภัย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 17.9, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "food",
    "rajas",
    "gunas",
    "suffering"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 17.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/17.9/"
}