{
  "id": "gita/18.18",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.18/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "18.18",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं परिज्ञाता त्रिविधा कर्मचोदना ।\nकरणं कर्म कर्तेति त्रिविधः कर्मसंग्रहः ॥ १८.१८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ parijñātā trividhā karmacodanā |\nkaraṇaṃ karma karteti trividhaḥ karmasaṃgrahaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "jñānam",
      "meaning": "knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jñeyam",
      "meaning": "the object of knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parijñātā",
      "meaning": "the knower",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trividhā karma-codanā",
      "meaning": "threefold impulse to action",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karaṇam karma kartā iti",
      "meaning": "instrument, action and doer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trividhaḥ karma-saṃgrahaḥ",
      "meaning": "threefold basis of action",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ज्ञान, ज्ञेय और ज्ञाता — ये तीन प्रकार की कर्म-प्रेरणा हैं; करण, कर्म और कर्ता — ये तीन प्रकार का कर्म-संग्रह हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அறிவு, அறியப்படுவது, அறிபவன் ஆகிய மூன்றும் செயலுக்கான தூண்டுதல்; கருவி, செயல், செய்பவன் ஆகிய மூன்றும் செயலின் அடங்கல்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "జ్ఞానం, జ్ఞేయం, జ్ఞాత అనేవి మూడు విధాల కర్మప్రేరణ; కరణం, కర్మ, కర్త అనేవి మూడు విధాల కర్మసంగ్రహం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಜ್ಞಾನ, ಜ್ಞೇಯ, ಜ್ಞಾತೃ ಇವು ಮೂರು ಬಗೆಯ ಕರ್ಮಪ್ರೇರಣೆ; ಕರಣ, ಕರ್ಮ, ಕರ್ತೃ ಇವು ಮೂರು ಬಗೆಯ ಕರ್ಮಸಂಗ್ರಹ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജ്ഞാനം, ജ്ഞേയം, ജ്ഞാതാവ് എന്നിവ മൂന്നുവിധമായ കർമപ്രേരണ; കരണം, കർമം, കർത്താവ് എന്നിവ മൂന്നുവിധമായ കർമസംഗ്രഹം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "জ্ঞান, জ্ঞেয় ও জ্ঞাতা — এই তিন কর্মের প্রেরণা; করণ, কর্ম ও কর্তা — এই তিন কর্মের সংগ্রহ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ज्ञान, ज्ञेय आणि ज्ञाता ही तीन प्रकारची कर्मप्रेरणा आहे; करण, कर्म आणि कर्ता हा तीन प्रकारचा कर्मसंग्रह आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જ્ઞાન, જ્ઞેય અને જ્ઞાતા — આ ત્રણ પ્રકારની કર્મપ્રેરણા છે; કરણ, કર્મ અને કર્તા — આ ત્રણ પ્રકારનો કર્મસંગ્રહ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਗਿਆਨ, ਜਾਣਨਯੋਗ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲਾ — ਇਹ ਤਿੰਨ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਰਮ-ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ ਹੈ; ਕਰਣ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਕਰਤਾ — ਇਹ ਤਿੰਨ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਕਰਮ-ਸੰਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜ୍ଞାନ, ଜ୍ଞେୟ ଓ ଜ୍ଞାତା — ଏହା ତିନି ପ୍ରକାର କର୍ମପ୍ରେରଣା; କରଣ, କର୍ମ ଓ କର୍ତ୍ତା — ଏହା ତିନି ପ୍ରକାର କର୍ମସଂଗ୍ରହ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "علم، معلوم اور جاننے والا — یہ عمل کی تین گونہ تحریک ہیں؛ آلہ، عمل اور کرنے والا — یہ عمل کے تین گونہ اجزا ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Knowledge, the object of knowledge, and the knower form the threefold impulse to action; the instrument, the action, and the doer form the threefold basis of action.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El conocimiento, lo conocible y el conocedor son el triple impulso a la acción; el instrumento, la acción y el agente son la triple base de la acción.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La connaissance, le connaissable et le connaissant forment la triple impulsion de l'action ; l'instrument, l'acte et l'agent en forment le triple fondement.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Erkenntnis, das Erkennbare und der Erkennende sind der dreifache Antrieb zur Handlung; Werkzeug, Handlung und Handelnder sind die dreifache Grundlage der Handlung.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O conhecimento, o conhecível e o conhecedor são o tríplice impulso para a ação; o instrumento, a ação e o agente são a tríplice base da ação.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Знание, познаваемое и познающий — тройственное побуждение к действию; орудие, действие и деятель — тройственная основа действия.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "知识、所知、知者，是行动的三种推动；工具、行动、行者，是行动的三种构成。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "知識、知られるもの、知る者が、行為への三種の促しである。道具、行為、行為者が、行為の三種の構成である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "المعرفة والمعلوم والعارف هي الدافع الثلاثي إلى العمل؛ والأداة والفعل والفاعل هي القوام الثلاثي للعمل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pengetahuan, yang diketahui, dan yang mengetahui adalah dorongan rangkap tiga bagi perbuatan; alat, perbuatan, dan pelaku adalah unsur rangkap tiga perbuatan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ความรู้ สิ่งที่ถูกรู้ และผู้รู้ เป็นแรงผลักดันให้กระทำสามประการ เครื่องมือ การกระทำ และผู้กระทำ เป็นพื้นฐานของการกระทำสามประการ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.18, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "knowledge",
    "karma",
    "agency"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.18. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.18/"
}