{
  "id": "gita/18.21",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.21/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "18.21",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पृथक्त्वेन तु यज्ज्ञानं नानाभावान्पृथग्विधान् ।\nवेत्ति सर्वेषु भूतेषु तज्ज्ञानं विद्धि राजसम् ॥ १८.२१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "pṛthaktvena tu yajjñānaṃ nānābhāvānpṛthagvidhān |\nvetti sarveṣu bhūteṣu tajjñānaṃ viddhi rājasam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pṛthaktvena tu",
      "meaning": "but through separateness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat jñānam",
      "meaning": "that knowledge which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nānā-bhāvān",
      "meaning": "many entities",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthak-vidhān",
      "meaning": "of different kinds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vetti",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarveṣu bhūteṣu",
      "meaning": "in all beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat jñānam viddhi rājasam",
      "meaning": "know that knowledge to be rajasic",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "परन्तु जो ज्ञान सभी प्राणियों में भिन्न-भिन्न प्रकार के अनेक भावों को अलग-अलग करके जानता है, उस ज्ञान को राजस जानो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆனால் எந்த ஞானம் எல்லா உயிர்களிலும் வேறுவேறு வகையான பல பொருள்களைத் தனித்தனியாகப் பிரித்து அறிகிறதோ, அந்த ஞானத்தை ராஜசமானது என்று அறி.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కానీ ఏ జ్ఞానం సర్వభూతాలలో వేర్వేరు రకాల అనేక భావాలను వేరుగా భావించి తెలుసుకుంటుందో, ఆ జ్ఞానాన్ని రాజసమని తెలుసుకో.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆದರೆ ಯಾವ ಜ್ಞಾನವು ಎಲ್ಲ ಜೀವಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೇರೆಬೇರೆ ಬಗೆಯ ಅನೇಕ ಭಾವಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕವಾಗಿ ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತದೋ, ಆ ಜ್ಞಾನವನ್ನು ರಾಜಸವೆಂದು ತಿಳಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "എന്നാൽ ഏതു ജ്ഞാനം എല്ലാ ഭൂതങ്ങളിലും വെവ്വേറെ തരത്തിലുള്ള പല ഭാവങ്ങളെ വേർതിരിച്ച് അറിയുന്നുവോ, ആ ജ്ഞാനം രാജസമെന്ന് അറിയുക.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কিন্তু যে জ্ঞান সমস্ত প্রাণীর মধ্যে ভিন্ন ভিন্ন প্রকারের নানা ভাবকে পৃথক পৃথক রূপে জানে, সেই জ্ঞানকে রাজসিক বলে জেনো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "परंतु जे ज्ञान सर्व प्राण्यांमध्ये वेगवेगळ्या प्रकारचे अनेक भाव वेगळेपणाने जाणते, ते ज्ञान राजस जाण.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પરંતુ જે જ્ઞાન સર્વ પ્રાણીઓમાં જુદા જુદા પ્રકારના અનેક ભાવોને અલગ અલગ રૂપે જાણે છે, તે જ્ઞાનને રાજસ જાણ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਰ ਜਿਹੜਾ ਗਿਆਨ ਸਾਰੇ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੇਕ ਭਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਲੱਗ-ਅਲੱਗ ਕਰਕੇ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਗਿਆਨ ਨੂੰ ਰਾਜਸੀ ਜਾਣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କିନ୍ତୁ ଯେଉଁ ଜ୍ଞାନ ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରାଣୀଙ୍କଠାରେ ଭିନ୍ନ ଭିନ୍ନ ପ୍ରକାରର ଅନେକ ଭାବକୁ ପୃଥକ ପୃଥକ ଭାବେ ଜାଣେ, ସେହି ଜ୍ଞାନକୁ ରାଜସ ବୋଲି ଜାଣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "لیکن جو علم تمام جانداروں میں مختلف قسم کی بہت سی حقیقتوں کو الگ الگ کر کے جانتا ہے، اس علم کو رجوگنی جانو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "But the knowledge that, through separateness, perceives in all beings many different entities of various kinds, know that knowledge to be rajasic.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Pero el conocimiento que, por la separación, percibe en todos los seres múltiples entidades de diversas clases, sabe que ese conocimiento es rajásico.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Mais la connaissance qui, par la séparation, perçoit en tous les êtres des entités multiples de sortes diverses, sache que cette connaissance est rajasique.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Erkenntnis aber, die durch Trennung in allen Wesen viele verschiedenartige Wesenheiten wahrnimmt, wisse, diese Erkenntnis ist rajasisch.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Mas o conhecimento que, pela separação, percebe em todos os seres múltiplas entidades de diversos tipos, sabe que esse conhecimento é rajásico.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Знание же, которое через разделённость видит во всех существах множество различных сущностей разного рода, знай, это знание раджасично.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "而那种以分别之见，在一切众生中认知种种不同存在的知识，要知道它属于罗阇性。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "しかし、分離によって、一切の存在の中に種々異なる多くの実在を認める知識、その知識をラジャス的と知れ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أما المعرفة التي ترى بالانفصال في جميع الكائنات كيانات كثيرة من أنواع مختلفة، فاعلم أنها معرفة راجسية.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tetapi pengetahuan yang, melalui keterpisahan, melihat dalam semua makhluk berbagai keberadaan yang berbeda-beda jenisnya, ketahuilah bahwa pengetahuan itu bersifat rājasika.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แต่ความรู้ที่มองเห็นสิ่งมีชีวิตทั้งปวงว่าแยกกันเป็นสิ่งต่างๆ มากมายหลายชนิด ด้วยการแยกออกจากกัน จงรู้เถิดว่าความรู้นั้นเป็นราชสิก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.21, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "knowledge",
    "rajas",
    "separateness",
    "gunas"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.21. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.21/"
}