{
  "id": "gita/18.22",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.22/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "18.22",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यत्तु कृत्स्नवदेकस्मिन्कार्ये सक्तमहैतुकम् ।\nअतत्त्वार्थवदल्पं च तत्तामसमुदाहृतम् ॥ १८.२२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yattu kṛtsnavadekasminkārye saktamahaitukam |\natattvārthavadalpaṃ ca tattāmasamudāhṛtam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yat tu",
      "meaning": "but that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛtsna-vat",
      "meaning": "as if it were the whole",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekasmin kārye",
      "meaning": "to a single effect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saktam",
      "meaning": "clinging",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahaitukam",
      "meaning": "without reason",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atattva-artha-vat",
      "meaning": "without grasp of truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "alpam ca",
      "meaning": "and narrow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat tāmasam udāhṛtam",
      "meaning": "that is declared tamasic",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "और जो ज्ञान एक ही कार्य में, मानो वही सब कुछ हो, ऐसा आसक्त रहता है, जो युक्तिरहित, तत्त्वार्थ से रहित और तुच्छ है, वह तामस कहा गया है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஒரே ஒரு காரியத்தையே முழுமையானது போலப் பற்றிக்கொண்டு, காரணமின்றி, உண்மைப் பொருளற்றதாய், அற்பமாக இருக்கும் ஞானம் தாமசமானது எனப்படுகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఏదైతే ఒకే కార్యాన్ని అదే సమస్తమన్నట్లు పట్టుకొని, హేతురహితంగా, తత్త్వార్థం లేనిదిగా, అల్పంగా ఉంటుందో, అది తామసమని చెప్పబడింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾವುದು ಒಂದೇ ಕಾರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಅದೇ ಸಮಸ್ತವೆಂಬಂತೆ ಅಂಟಿಕೊಂಡು, ಕಾರಣರಹಿತವಾಗಿ, ತತ್ತ್ವಾರ್ಥವಿಲ್ಲದೆ, ಅಲ್ಪವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೋ, ಅದು ತಾಮಸವೆಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾಗಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഒരേയൊരു കാര്യത്തിൽ അതുതന്നെ സർവവുമെന്നപോലെ ആസക്തമായി, യുക്തിരഹിതമായി, തത്ത്വാർഥമില്ലാതെ, അല്പമായിരിക്കുന്ന ജ്ഞാനം താമസമെന്നു പറയപ്പെടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আর যে জ্ঞান একটিমাত্র কার্যকেই সম্পূর্ণ মনে করে তাতে আসক্ত থাকে, যা যুক্তিহীন, তত্ত্বার্থহীন ও তুচ্ছ, তাকে তামসিক বলা হয়েছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आणि जे ज्ञान एकाच कार्याला जणू तेच सर्व आहे असे मानून त्यात आसक्त राहते, जे निष्कारण, तत्त्वार्थरहित आणि अल्प आहे, ते तामस म्हटले आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અને જે જ્ઞાન એક જ કાર્યને જાણે તે જ સર્વસ્વ હોય તેમ તેમાં આસક્ત રહે છે, જે કારણરહિત, તત્ત્વાર્થરહિત અને તુચ્છ છે, તે તામસ કહેવાયું છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਤੇ ਜਿਹੜਾ ਗਿਆਨ ਇੱਕੋ ਕਾਰਜ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਸਮਝ ਕੇ ਉਸ ਨਾਲ ਚਿੰਬੜਿਆ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਬੇਕਾਰਨ, ਤੱਤ-ਅਰਥ ਤੋਂ ਸੱਖਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਤੁੱਛ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਤਾਮਸੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆଉ ଯେଉଁ ଜ୍ଞାନ ଗୋଟିଏ ମାତ୍ର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକୁ ସମସ୍ତ ବୋଲି ଭାବି ସେଥିରେ ଆସକ୍ତ ରହେ, ଯାହା କାରଣହୀନ, ତତ୍ତ୍ୱାର୍ଥହୀନ ଓ ତୁଚ୍ଛ, ତାହାକୁ ତାମସ କୁହାଯାଇଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اور جو علم ایک ہی کام سے یوں چمٹا رہتا ہے گویا وہی سب کچھ ہو، جو بے دلیل، حقیقت سے خالی اور حقیر ہے، اسے تموگنی کہا گیا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "But that which clings to a single effect as if it were the whole, without reason, without grasp of truth, and narrow, is declared tamasic.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Pero aquel que se aferra a un solo efecto como si fuera el todo, sin razón, sin captar la verdad, y estrecho, se declara tamásico.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Mais celle qui s'attache à un seul effet comme s'il était le tout, sans raison, sans saisir la vérité, et étroite, est déclarée tamasique.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die aber, die an einer einzigen Wirkung haftet, als wäre sie das Ganze, grundlos, ohne Erfassen der Wahrheit und beschränkt, wird tamasisch genannt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Mas aquele que se apega a um único efeito como se fosse o todo, sem razão, sem apreender a verdade, e estreito, é declarado tamásico.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То же, что цепляется за одно-единственное следствие, будто оно всё, без основания, не постигая истины, и ограниченно, — называется тамасичным.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "而那种执着于单一事物、仿佛它就是全部，无有理由、不明真义而又狭隘的知识，被称为多磨性。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "しかし、ただ一つの結果にそれがすべてであるかのように執着し、根拠なく、真理を捉えず、狭小な知識は、タマス的と言われる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أما تلك التي تتعلّق بأثرٍ واحدٍ كأنه الكلّ، بلا سبب، ولا إدراك للحقيقة، وضيّقة، فتُسمّى تاماسية.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tetapi pengetahuan yang melekat pada satu hal saja seakan-akan itulah keseluruhan, tanpa alasan, tanpa memahami kebenaran, dan sempit, dinyatakan bersifat tāmasika.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แต่สิ่งที่ยึดติดกับผลเพียงอย่างเดียวราวกับว่ามันคือทั้งหมด โดยปราศจากเหตุผล ปราศจากการเข้าถึงความจริง และคับแคบ ถูกกล่าวว่าเป็นตามสิก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.22, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "knowledge",
    "tamas",
    "delusion",
    "gunas"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.22. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.22/"
}