{
  "id": "gita/18.25",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.25/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "18.25",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अनुबन्धं क्षयं हिंसामनपेक्ष्य च पौरुषम् ।\nमोहादारभ्यते कर्म यत्तत्तामसमुच्यते ॥ १८.२५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "anubandhaṃ kṣayaṃ hiṃsāmanapekṣya ca pauruṣam |\nmohādārabhyate karma yattattāmasamucyate ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "anubandham",
      "meaning": "consequence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣayam",
      "meaning": "loss",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṃsām",
      "meaning": "harm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anapekṣya",
      "meaning": "without regard to",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca pauruṣam",
      "meaning": "and one's own capacity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mohāt",
      "meaning": "out of delusion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārabhyate karma",
      "meaning": "action is undertaken",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat tat tāmasam ucyate",
      "meaning": "that is called tāmasic",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "परिणाम, हानि, हिंसा और अपनी सामर्थ्य का विचार किए बिना, मोहवश जो कर्म आरम्भ किया जाता है, वह तामस कहलाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "விளைவு, இழப்பு, தீங்கு, தன் ஆற்றல் ஆகியவற்றைக் கருதாமல், மயக்கத்தால் தொடங்கப்படும் செயல் தாமஸ எனப்படுகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పర్యవసానం, నష్టం, హింస, తన సామర్థ్యం — వీటిని లెక్కచేయకుండా మోహంతో ప్రారంభించబడే కర్మ తామసమని చెప్పబడుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪರಿಣಾಮ, ನಷ್ಟ, ಹಿಂಸೆ ಮತ್ತು ತನ್ನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ಗಣಿಸದೆ ಮೋಹದಿಂದ ಆರಂಭಿಸಲಾಗುವ ಕರ್ಮವನ್ನು ತಾಮಸ ಎನ್ನಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അനന്തരഫലം, നഷ്ടം, ഹിംസ, സ്വന്തം കഴിവ് എന്നിവ പരിഗണിക്കാതെ മോഹത്താൽ ആരംഭിക്കുന്ന കർമം താമസമെന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পরিণাম, ক্ষয়, হিংসা এবং নিজের সামর্থ্য বিবেচনা না করে মোহবশত যে কর্ম আরম্ভ করা হয়, তাকে তামসিক বলা হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "परिणाम, हानी, हिंसा आणि स्वतःचे सामर्थ्य यांचा विचार न करता मोहामुळे जे कर्म आरंभिले जाते, ते तामस म्हटले जाते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પરિણામ, હાનિ, હિંસા અને પોતાના સામર્થ્યનો વિચાર કર્યા વિના મોહથી જે કર્મ આરંભાય છે, તે તામસ કહેવાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਨਤੀਜੇ, ਨੁਕਸਾਨ, ਹਿੰਸਾ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਦੀ ਪਰਵਾਹ ਕੀਤੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਮੋਹ ਕਾਰਨ ਜੋ ਕਰਮ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਤਾਮਸ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପରିଣାମ, କ୍ଷତି, ହିଂସା ଓ ନିଜ ସାମର୍ଥ୍ୟକୁ ବିଚାର ନକରି ମୋହବଶତଃ ଯେଉଁ କର୍ମ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରାଯାଏ, ତାହାକୁ ତାମସ କୁହାଯାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "انجام، نقصان، تشدد اور اپنی طاقت کا لحاظ کیے بغیر، موہ کے باعث جو عمل شروع کیا جاتا ہے، وہ تامس کہلاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Action undertaken out of delusion, without regard to consequences, loss, harm, or one's own capacity, is called tāmasic.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La acción emprendida por ilusión, sin tener en cuenta las consecuencias, la pérdida, el daño ni la propia capacidad, se llama tāmasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'action entreprise par égarement, sans égard aux conséquences, à la perte, au tort causé ni à sa propre capacité, est dite tāmasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Eine Handlung, die aus Verblendung begonnen wird, ohne Rücksicht auf Folgen, Verlust, Schaden und die eigene Kraft, heißt tāmasisch.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A ação empreendida por ilusão, sem considerar as consequências, a perda, o dano e a própria capacidade, chama-se tāmasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Действие, начатое по заблуждению, без оглядки на последствия, потери, вред и собственные силы, называется тамасическим.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "出于愚痴而开始的行动，不顾后果、损失、伤害以及自身的能力，被称为惰性的。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "結果、損失、害、そして自らの力量を顧みず、迷妄から始められる行為は、タマス的と呼ばれる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "العمل الذي يُشرَع فيه عن وهمٍ، دون اعتبارٍ للعواقب والخسارة والأذى وقدرة المرء نفسه، يُسمّى تامسيًّا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Perbuatan yang dimulai karena kebingungan, tanpa memperhatikan akibat, kerugian, kekerasan, dan kemampuan diri sendiri, disebut tāmasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "การกระทำที่เริ่มขึ้นด้วยความหลง โดยไม่คำนึงถึงผลที่ตามมา การสูญเสีย การทำร้าย หรือความสามารถของตน เรียกว่าตามสิก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.25, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "gunas",
    "karma",
    "tamas",
    "delusion"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.25. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.25/"
}