{
  "id": "gita/18.30",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.30/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "18.30",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च कार्याकार्ये भयाभये ।\nबन्धं मोक्षं च या वेत्ति बुद्धिः सा पार्थ सात्त्विकी ॥ १८.३० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "pravṛttiṃ ca nivṛttiṃ ca kāryākārye bhayābhaye |\nbandhaṃ mokṣaṃ ca yā vetti buddhiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pravṛttim ca nivṛttim ca",
      "meaning": "engagement and withdrawal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kārya-akārye",
      "meaning": "what should and should not be done",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhaya-abhaye",
      "meaning": "fear and fearlessness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bandham mokṣam ca",
      "meaning": "bondage and liberation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yā vetti",
      "meaning": "which knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "buddhiḥ sā",
      "meaning": "that intellect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārtha",
      "meaning": "O Pārtha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāttvikī",
      "meaning": "is sāttvic",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे पार्थ, जो बुद्धि प्रवृत्ति और निवृत्ति को, कर्तव्य और अकर्तव्य को, भय और अभय को तथा बन्धन और मोक्ष को जानती है, वह बुद्धि सात्त्विकी है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பார்த்தா, ஈடுபாட்டையும் விலகலையும், செய்யத் தக்கதையும் தகாததையும், அச்சத்தையும் அச்சமின்மையையும், பந்தத்தையும் விடுதலையையும் அறியும் புத்தி சாத்விகமானது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పార్థా, ప్రవృత్తిని నివృత్తిని, కర్తవ్యాన్ని అకర్తవ్యాన్ని, భయాన్ని అభయాన్ని, బంధాన్ని మోక్షాన్ని ఏ బుద్ధి తెలుసుకుంటుందో, ఆ బుద్ధి సాత్త్వికమైనది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪಾರ್ಥ, ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿ ಮತ್ತು ನಿವೃತ್ತಿಯನ್ನು, ಕರ್ತವ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಅಕರ್ತವ್ಯವನ್ನು, ಭಯ ಮತ್ತು ಅಭಯವನ್ನು, ಬಂಧನ ಮತ್ತು ಮೋಕ್ಷವನ್ನು ಯಾವ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತದೆಯೋ ಅದು ಸಾತ್ತ್ವಿಕ ಬುದ್ಧಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പാർത്ഥാ, പ്രവൃത്തിയും നിവൃത്തിയും, ചെയ്യേണ്ടതും ചെയ്യരുതാത്തതും, ഭയവും അഭയവും, ബന്ധവും മോക്ഷവും ഏത് ബുദ്ധി അറിയുന്നുവോ, ആ ബുദ്ധി സാത്ത്വികമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে পার্থ, যে বুদ্ধি প্রবৃত্তি ও নিবৃত্তি, কর্তব্য ও অকর্তব্য, ভয় ও অভয়, বন্ধন ও মোক্ষ জানে, সেই বুদ্ধি সাত্ত্বিকী।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पार्था, जी बुद्धी प्रवृत्ती आणि निवृत्ती, कर्तव्य आणि अकर्तव्य, भय आणि अभय, बंधन आणि मोक्ष जाणते, ती बुद्धी सात्त्विक होय.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે પાર્થ, જે બુદ્ધિ પ્રવૃત્તિ અને નિવૃત્તિ, કર્તવ્ય અને અકર્તવ્ય, ભય અને અભય, બંધન અને મોક્ષને જાણે છે, તે બુદ્ધિ સાત્ત્વિક છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਪਾਰਥ, ਜੋ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਪ੍ਰਵਿਰਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਵਿਰਤੀ, ਕਰਨਯੋਗ ਅਤੇ ਨਾ-ਕਰਨਯੋਗ, ਡਰ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਡਰਤਾ, ਬੰਧਨ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਦੀ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਸਾਤਵਿਕ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ପାର୍ଥ, ଯେଉଁ ବୁଦ୍ଧି ପ୍ରବୃତ୍ତି ଓ ନିବୃତ୍ତି, କର୍ତ୍ତବ୍ୟ ଓ ଅକର୍ତ୍ତବ୍ୟ, ଭୟ ଓ ଅଭୟ, ବନ୍ଧନ ଓ ମୋକ୍ଷକୁ ଜାଣେ, ସେହି ବୁଦ୍ଧି ସାତ୍ତ୍ୱିକ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے پارتھ، جو عقل عمل میں لگنے اور اس سے رکنے کو، کرنے اور نہ کرنے کے لائق کو، خوف اور بے خوفی کو، اور بندھن اور نجات کو جانتی ہے، وہ عقل ساتوک ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The intellect that knows engagement and withdrawal, what ought to be done and what ought not, fear and fearlessness, bondage and liberation — that intellect, Pārtha, is sāttvic.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El intelecto que conoce la acción y la abstención, lo que debe hacerse y lo que no, el temor y la ausencia de temor, la atadura y la liberación, ese intelecto, Pārtha, es sāttvika.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'intelligence qui connaît l'engagement et le retrait, ce qu'il faut faire et ne pas faire, la peur et l'absence de peur, l'asservissement et la libération, cette intelligence, Pārtha, est sāttvika.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Einsicht, die Tätigkeit und Zurückhaltung, das zu Tuende und das nicht zu Tuende, Furcht und Furchtlosigkeit, Bindung und Befreiung erkennt, diese Einsicht, Pārtha, ist sāttvisch.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O intelecto que conhece a ação e a abstenção, o que deve e o que não deve ser feito, o medo e a ausência de medo, o cativeiro e a libertação, esse intelecto, Pārtha, é sāttvika.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Разум, который знает деятельность и отрешение, должное и недолжное, страх и бесстрашие, связанность и освобождение, — такой разум, Партха, саттвичен.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "普利塔之子啊，能分辨进取与退止、当为与不当为、畏惧与无畏、束缚与解脱的智性，是悦性的。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "パールタよ、活動と停止、なすべきこととなすべきでないこと、恐れと恐れなきこと、束縛と解脱を知る知性、それはサットヴァ的である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا بارثا، العقل الذي يعرف الإقدام والإحجام، وما ينبغي فعله وما لا ينبغي، والخوف وانعدام الخوف، والقيد والتحرّر، ذلك عقلٌ ساتفي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Budi yang mengetahui kegiatan dan penarikan diri, apa yang patut dan tidak patut dilakukan, ketakutan dan ketiadaan takut, keterikatan dan pembebasan, budi itu, Pārtha, bersifat sāttvika.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ปัญญาที่รู้ทั้งการเข้าสู่กิจและการถอนตัว สิ่งที่ควรทำและไม่ควรทำ ความกลัวและความไม่กลัว การผูกพันและการหลุดพ้น ดูก่อนปารถะ ปัญญานั้นเป็นสาตตวิก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.30, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "gunas",
    "intellect",
    "sattva",
    "liberation"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.30. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.30/"
}