{
  "id": "gita/18.31",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.31/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "18.31",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यया धर्ममधर्मं च कार्यं चाकार्यमेव च ।\nअयथावत्प्रजानाति बुद्धिः सा पार्थ राजसी ॥ १८.३१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yayā dharmamadharmaṃ ca kāryaṃ cākāryameva ca |\nayathāvatprajānāti buddhiḥ sā pārtha rājasī ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yayā",
      "meaning": "by which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dharmam adharmam ca",
      "meaning": "dharma and adharma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāryam ca akāryam eva ca",
      "meaning": "what should and should not be done",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayathāvat",
      "meaning": "incorrectly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajānāti",
      "meaning": "understands",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "buddhiḥ sā",
      "meaning": "that intellect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārtha",
      "meaning": "O Pārtha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājasī",
      "meaning": "is rājasic",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे पार्थ, जिस बुद्धि के द्वारा मनुष्य धर्म और अधर्म को, तथा कर्तव्य और अकर्तव्य को ठीक-ठीक नहीं जानता, वह बुद्धि राजसी है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பார்த்தா, எந்த அறிவால் ஒருவன் தர்மத்தையும் அதர்மத்தையும், செய்யத்தக்கதையும் செய்யத்தகாததையும் சரியாக அறியாமல் இருக்கிறானோ, அந்த அறிவு ராஜசமானது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పార్థా, ఏ బుద్ధి వల్ల మనిషి ధర్మాధర్మాలను, చేయదగినదీ చేయదగనిదీ సరిగా తెలుసుకోలేడో, ఆ బుద్ధి రాజసికమైనది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪಾರ್ಥ, ಯಾವ ಬುದ್ಧಿಯಿಂದ ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಧರ್ಮ ಅಧರ್ಮಗಳನ್ನೂ, ಮಾಡಬೇಕಾದುದು ಮಾಡಬಾರದುದನ್ನೂ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿ ತಿಳಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೋ, ಆ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ರಾಜಸವಾದುದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പാർത്ഥാ, ഏതു ബുദ്ധികൊണ്ട് ഒരുവൻ ധർമ്മത്തെയും അധർമ്മത്തെയും, ചെയ്യേണ്ടതിനെയും ചെയ്യരുതാത്തതിനെയും ശരിയായി അറിയാതിരിക്കുന്നുവോ, ആ ബുദ്ധി രാജസമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে পার্থ, যে বুদ্ধির দ্বারা মানুষ ধর্ম ও অধর্ম, কর্তব্য ও অকর্তব্যকে যথাযথভাবে জানে না, সেই বুদ্ধি রাজসিক।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पार्था, ज्या बुद्धीने मनुष्य धर्म आणि अधर्म, कर्तव्य आणि अकर्तव्य यांना यथार्थपणे जाणत नाही, ती बुद्धी राजसी होय.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે પાર્થ, જે બુદ્ધિ વડે મનુષ્ય ધર્મ અને અધર્મને, કર્તવ્ય અને અકર્તવ્યને યથાર્થ રીતે જાણતો નથી, તે બુદ્ધિ રાજસી છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਪਾਰਥ, ਜਿਸ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਨਾਲ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਅਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ, ਕਰਨਯੋਗ ਅਤੇ ਨਾ ਕਰਨਯੋਗ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ, ਉਹ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਰਾਜਸੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ପାର୍ଥ, ଯେଉଁ ବୁଦ୍ଧି ଦ୍ୱାରା ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ଧର୍ମ ଓ ଅଧର୍ମକୁ, କର୍ତ୍ତବ୍ୟ ଓ ଅକର୍ତ୍ତବ୍ୟକୁ ଠିକ୍ ଭାବରେ ଜାଣେ ନାହିଁ, ସେହି ବୁଦ୍ଧି ରାଜସିକ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے پارتھ، جس عقل کے ذریعے انسان دھرم اور ادھرم کو، اور کرنے اور نہ کرنے کے لائق کام کو ٹھیک طرح نہیں جانتا، وہ عقل راجسی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That intellect, Pārtha, by which one understands wrongly dharma and adharma, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done, is rājasic.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El intelecto, Pārtha, por el cual uno comprende de modo erróneo el dharma y el adharma, lo que debe hacerse y lo que no debe hacerse, es rajásico.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'intelligence, Pārtha, par laquelle on discerne de façon erronée le dharma et l'adharma, ce qui doit être fait et ce qui ne doit pas l'être, est rajasique.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Verstand, Pārtha, durch den man Dharma und Adharma, das zu Tuende und das nicht zu Tuende falsch erkennt, ist rajasisch.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O intelecto, Pārtha, pelo qual se compreende de modo errado o dharma e o adharma, o que deve e o que não deve ser feito, é rajásico.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Разум, Партха, которым человек неверно различает дхарму и адхарму, должное и недолжное, — раджасический.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "帕尔塔啊，凭借它而对正法与非法、应做与不应做之事认识不正确的那种智性，是激性的。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "パールタよ、ダルマとアダルマ、なすべきこととなすべきでないことを正しく知らない知性は、ラジャス的である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا بارثا، العقل الذي يُدرِك به المرء الدارما واللادارما، وما ينبغي فعله وما لا ينبغي، إدراكًا غير صحيح، هو عقل راجسي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kecerdasan, Pārtha, yang dengannya seseorang memahami secara keliru dharma dan adharma, apa yang patut dilakukan dan yang tidak patut dilakukan, adalah rajasik.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดูก่อนปารถะ ปัญญาที่ทำให้เข้าใจธรรมและอธรรม สิ่งที่ควรทำและไม่ควรทำ ผิดไปจากความจริง ปัญญานั้นเป็นราชสิก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.31, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "intellect",
    "gunas",
    "rajas",
    "dharma"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.31. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.31/"
}