{
  "id": "gita/18.32",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.32/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "18.32",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अधर्मं धर्ममिति या मन्यते तमसाऽऽवृता ।\nसर्वार्थान्विपरीतांश्च बुद्धिः सा पार्थ तामसी ॥ १८.३२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "adharmaṃ dharmamiti yā manyate tamasā''vṛtā |\nsarvārthānviparītāṃśca buddhiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "adharmam dharmam iti",
      "meaning": "adharma as dharma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yā manyate",
      "meaning": "which regards",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamasā āvṛtā",
      "meaning": "covered by darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarva-arthān",
      "meaning": "all things",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viparītān ca",
      "meaning": "and as reversed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "buddhiḥ sā",
      "meaning": "that intellect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārtha",
      "meaning": "O Pārtha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāmasī",
      "meaning": "is tāmasic",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे पार्थ, जो बुद्धि अंधकार से ढकी हुई अधर्म को धर्म मानती है और सभी बातों को उलटा ही समझती है, वह बुद्धि तामसी है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பார்த்தா, இருளால் மூடப்பட்டு, அதர்மத்தைத் தர்மம் என்று எண்ணி, எல்லாவற்றையும் தலைகீழாகக் காணும் அறிவு தாமசமானது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పార్థా, తమస్సుతో కప్పబడి, అధర్మాన్ని ధర్మమని భావించి, అన్ని విషయాలనూ విపరీతంగా చూసే బుద్ధి తామసికమైనది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪಾರ್ಥ, ಕತ್ತಲೆಯಿಂದ ಆವೃತವಾಗಿ ಅಧರ್ಮವನ್ನು ಧರ್ಮವೆಂದು ತಿಳಿಯುವ, ಎಲ್ಲ ವಿಷಯಗಳನ್ನೂ ತಲೆಕೆಳಗಾಗಿ ಕಾಣುವ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ತಾಮಸವಾದುದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പാർത്ഥാ, ഇരുട്ടിനാൽ മൂടപ്പെട്ട്, അധർമ്മത്തെ ധർമ്മമെന്നു കരുതുകയും എല്ലാ കാര്യങ്ങളെയും വിപരീതമായി കാണുകയും ചെയ്യുന്ന ബുദ്ധി താമസമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে পার্থ, যে বুদ্ধি অন্ধকারে আবৃত হয়ে অধর্মকে ধর্ম বলে মনে করে এবং সব বিষয়কে বিপরীত ভাবে দেখে, সেই বুদ্ধি তামসিক।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पार्था, अंधाराने झाकलेली जी बुद्धी अधर्माला धर्म मानते आणि सर्व गोष्टी उलट्या समजते, ती बुद्धी तामसी होय.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે પાર્થ, અંધકારથી ઢંકાયેલી જે બુદ્ધિ અધર્મને ધર્મ માને છે અને બધી બાબતોને ઊલટી જ સમજે છે, તે બુદ્ધિ તામસી છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਪਾਰਥ, ਜੋ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਹਨੇਰੇ ਨਾਲ ਢਕੀ ਹੋਈ ਅਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਧਰਮ ਮੰਨਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਲਟਾ ਸਮਝਦੀ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਤਾਮਸੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ପାର୍ଥ, ଅନ୍ଧକାରରେ ଆବୃତ ହୋଇ ଯେଉଁ ବୁଦ୍ଧି ଅଧର୍ମକୁ ଧର୍ମ ବୋଲି ମାନେ ଏବଂ ସମସ୍ତ ବିଷୟକୁ ବିପରୀତ ଭାବରେ ଦେଖେ, ସେହି ବୁଦ୍ଧି ତାମସିକ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے پارتھ، جو عقل تاریکی میں ڈھکی ہوئی ادھرم کو دھرم سمجھتی ہے اور سب باتوں کو الٹا دیکھتی ہے، وہ عقل تامسی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That intellect, Pārtha, which, enveloped in darkness, takes adharma to be dharma and sees all things in reverse, is tāmasic.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El intelecto, Pārtha, que, envuelto en la oscuridad, toma el adharma por dharma y ve todas las cosas al revés, es tamásico.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'intelligence, Pārtha, qui, enveloppée de ténèbres, tient l'adharma pour le dharma et voit toutes choses à l'envers, est tamasique.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Verstand, Pārtha, der, von Dunkelheit umhüllt, Adharma für Dharma hält und alle Dinge verkehrt sieht, ist tamasisch.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O intelecto, Pārtha, que, envolto em trevas, toma o adharma por dharma e vê todas as coisas às avessas, é tamásico.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Разум, Партха, который, окутанный тьмой, считает адхарму дхармой и видит всё наоборот, — тамасический.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "帕尔塔啊，被黑暗所覆盖，把非法当作正法，把一切事物都看颠倒的那种智性，是惰性的。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "パールタよ、闇に覆われて、アダルマをダルマと思い、あらゆる事柄を逆さまに見る知性は、タマス的である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا بارثا، العقل الذي يحسب اللادارما دارما وهو مغطّى بالظلمة، ويرى الأمور كلّها مقلوبة، هو عقل تامسي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kecerdasan, Pārtha, yang diselubungi kegelapan, menganggap adharma sebagai dharma dan melihat segala hal secara terbalik, adalah tamasik.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดูก่อนปารถะ ปัญญาที่ถูกปกคลุมด้วยความมืด เห็นอธรรมว่าเป็นธรรม และเห็นสิ่งทั้งปวงกลับตาลปัตร ปัญญานั้นเป็นตามสิก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.32, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "intellect",
    "gunas",
    "tamas",
    "delusion"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.32. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.32/"
}