{
  "id": "gita/18.33",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.33/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "18.33",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "धृत्या यया धारयते मनःप्राणेन्द्रियक्रियाः ।\nयोगेनाव्यभिचारिण्या धृतिः सा पार्थ सात्त्विकी ॥ १८.३३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "dhṛtyā yayā dhārayate manaḥprāṇendriyakriyāḥ |\nyogenāvyabhicāriṇyā dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "dhṛtyā yayā",
      "meaning": "by which firmness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhārayate",
      "meaning": "one holds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ-prāṇa-indriya-kriyāḥ",
      "meaning": "the functions of mind, breath and senses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yogena",
      "meaning": "through yoga",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avyabhicāriṇyā",
      "meaning": "unwavering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhṛtiḥ sā",
      "meaning": "that firmness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārtha",
      "meaning": "O Pārtha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāttvikī",
      "meaning": "is sāttvic",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे पार्थ, जिस अविचल धृति से मनुष्य योग के द्वारा मन, प्राण और इन्द्रियों की क्रियाओं को धारण करता है, वह धृति सात्त्विकी है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பார்த்தா, எந்த அசையாத உறுதியால், யோகத்தின் மூலம், ஒருவன் மனம், பிராணன், புலன்கள் ஆகியவற்றின் செயல்களைத் தாங்கி நிறுத்துகிறானோ, அந்த உறுதி சாத்விகமானது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పార్థా, యోగం ద్వారా మనస్సు, ప్రాణం, ఇంద్రియాల క్రియలను ఏ చలించని ధృతితో నిలుపుకుంటాడో, ఆ ధృతి సాత్త్వికమైనది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪಾರ್ಥ, ಯೋಗದ ಮೂಲಕ ಮನಸ್ಸು, ಪ್ರಾಣ, ಇಂದ್ರಿಯಗಳ ಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಯಾವ ಅಚಲ ಧೃತಿಯಿಂದ ಧರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೋ, ಆ ಧೃತಿ ಸಾತ್ತ್ವಿಕವಾದುದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പാർത്ഥാ, യോഗത്താൽ മനസ്സ്, പ്രാണൻ, ഇന്ദ്രിയങ്ങൾ എന്നിവയുടെ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളെ ഏതു ഇളകാത്ത ധൃതികൊണ്ട് ഒരുവൻ നിലനിർത്തുന്നുവോ, ആ ധൃതി സാത്ത്വികമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে পার্থ, যে অবিচল ধৃতির দ্বারা মানুষ যোগের মাধ্যমে মন, প্রাণ ও ইন্দ্রিয়ের ক্রিয়াকে ধারণ করে, সেই ধৃতি সাত্ত্বিক।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पार्था, ज्या अढळ धृतीने मनुष्य योगाद्वारे मन, प्राण आणि इंद्रियांच्या क्रिया धारण करतो, ती धृती सात्त्विक होय.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે પાર્થ, જે અડગ ધૃતિ વડે મનુષ્ય યોગ દ્વારા મન, પ્રાણ અને ઇન્દ્રિયોની ક્રિયાઓને ધારણ કરે છે, તે ધૃતિ સાત્ત્વિક છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਪਾਰਥ, ਜਿਸ ਅਡੋਲ ਧੀਰਜ ਨਾਲ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਯੋਗ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਮਨ, ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਦਰੀਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਧੀਰਜ ਸਾਤਵਿਕ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ପାର୍ଥ, ଯେଉଁ ଅବିଚଳ ଧୃତି ଦ୍ୱାରା ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ଯୋଗ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ମନ, ପ୍ରାଣ ଓ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟର କ୍ରିୟାକୁ ଧାରଣ କରେ, ସେହି ଧୃତି ସାତ୍ତ୍ୱିକ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے پارتھ، جس اٹل ثابت قدمی سے انسان یوگ کے ذریعے من، پران اور حواس کی سرگرمیوں کو تھامے رکھتا ہے، وہ ثابت قدمی ساتوک ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The unwavering firmness, Pārtha, by which one holds steady the functions of the mind, the breath and the senses through yoga, is sāttvic.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La firmeza inquebrantable, Pārtha, con la que uno sostiene mediante el yoga las funciones de la mente, el aliento y los sentidos, es sáttvica.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La fermeté inébranlable, Pārtha, par laquelle on maintient, grâce au yoga, les activités du mental, du souffle et des sens, est sattvique.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die unerschütterliche Festigkeit, Pārtha, mit der man durch Yoga die Tätigkeiten von Geist, Atem und Sinnen beherrscht, ist sattvisch.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A firmeza inabalável, Pārtha, pela qual se sustêm, através do yoga, as funções da mente, do alento e dos sentidos, é sáttvica.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Непоколебимая стойкость, Партха, которой человек посредством йоги удерживает деятельность ума, дыхания и чувств, — саттвическая.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "帕尔塔啊，凭借瑜伽、以不动摇的坚定持守心意、气息与感官活动的那种坚定，是善性的。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "パールタよ、ヨーガによって、揺るがぬ堅固さをもって心と息と感官の働きを保つ、その堅固さはサットヴァ的である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا بارثا، الثبات الراسخ الذي يضبط به المرء، بواسطة اليوغا، أفعال العقل والنَّفَس والحواس، هو ثبات ساتفي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Keteguhan yang tak tergoyahkan, Pārtha, yang dengannya seseorang melalui yoga menahan kegiatan pikiran, napas, dan indra, adalah sattvik.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดูก่อนปารถะ ความมั่นคงที่ไม่หวั่นไหว ซึ่งทำให้กิจของใจ ลมหายใจ และอินทรีย์ตั้งมั่นอยู่ได้ด้วยโยคะ ความมั่นคงนั้นเป็นสาตตวิก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.33, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "firmness",
    "gunas",
    "sattva",
    "yoga"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.33. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.33/"
}