{
  "id": "gita/18.34",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.34/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "18.34",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यया तु धर्मकामार्थान् धृत्या धारयतेऽर्जुन ।\nप्रसङ्गेन फलाकाङ्क्षी धृतिः सा पार्थ राजसी ॥ १८.३४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yayā tu dharmakāmārthān dhṛtyā dhārayate'rjuna |\nprasaṅgena phalākāṅkṣī dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha rājasī ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yayā tu",
      "meaning": "but by which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dharma-kāma-arthān",
      "meaning": "dharma, pleasure and wealth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhṛtyā dhārayate",
      "meaning": "one holds with firmness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arjuna",
      "meaning": "O Arjuna",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prasaṅgena",
      "meaning": "out of attachment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "phala-ākāṅkṣī",
      "meaning": "desiring the fruits",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhṛtiḥ sā",
      "meaning": "that firmness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārtha",
      "meaning": "O Pārtha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājasī",
      "meaning": "is rājasic",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "परन्तु हे अर्जुन, जिस धृति से मनुष्य फल की आकांक्षा रखते हुए आसक्तिपूर्वक धर्म, काम और अर्थ को धारण करता है, हे पार्थ, वह धृति राजसी है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆனால் அர்ஜுனா, எந்த உறுதியால் ஒருவன் பற்றுடன் பலனை விரும்பித் தர்மம், காமம், அர்த்தம் ஆகியவற்றைப் பற்றிக்கொள்கிறானோ, பார்த்தா, அந்த உறுதி ராஜசமானது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కానీ అర్జునా, ఏ ధృతితో మనిషి ఆసక్తితో ఫలాన్ని కోరుతూ ధర్మ, కామ, అర్థాలను పట్టుకుంటాడో, పార్థా, ఆ ధృతి రాజసికమైనది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆದರೆ ಅರ್ಜುನ, ಯಾವ ಧೃತಿಯಿಂದ ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಆಸಕ್ತಿಯಿಂದ ಫಲವನ್ನು ಬಯಸುತ್ತಾ ಧರ್ಮ, ಕಾಮ, ಅರ್ಥಗಳನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದಿರುತ್ತಾನೋ, ಪಾರ್ಥ, ಆ ಧೃತಿ ರಾಜಸವಾದುದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "എന്നാൽ അർജുനാ, ആസക്തിയോടെ ഫലം കാംക്ഷിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് ധർമ്മം, കാമം, അർത്ഥം എന്നിവയെ ഏതു ധൃതികൊണ്ട് ഒരുവൻ മുറുകെ പിടിക്കുന്നുവോ, പാർത്ഥാ, ആ ധൃതി രാജസമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কিন্তু হে অর্জুন, যে ধৃতির দ্বারা মানুষ আসক্তিবশে ফলের আকাঙ্ক্ষা করে ধর্ম, কাম ও অর্থকে ধারণ করে, হে পার্থ, সেই ধৃতি রাজসিক।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "परंतु अर्जुना, ज्या धृतीने मनुष्य आसक्तीने फळाची इच्छा धरून धर्म, काम आणि अर्थ यांना धरून ठेवतो, पार्था, ती धृती राजसी होय.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પરંતુ હે અર્જુન, જે ધૃતિ વડે મનુષ્ય આસક્તિપૂર્વક ફળની ઇચ્છા રાખીને ધર્મ, કામ અને અર્થને ધારણ કરે છે, હે પાર્થ, તે ધૃતિ રાજસી છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਰ ਹੇ ਅਰਜੁਨ, ਜਿਸ ਧੀਰਜ ਨਾਲ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਮੋਹ ਨਾਲ ਫਲ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਧਰਮ, ਕਾਮ ਅਤੇ ਅਰਥ ਨੂੰ ਫੜੀ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਹੇ ਪਾਰਥ, ਉਹ ਧੀਰਜ ਰਾਜਸੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କିନ୍ତୁ ହେ ଅର୍ଜୁନ, ଯେଉଁ ଧୃତି ଦ୍ୱାରା ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ଆସକ୍ତି ସହ ଫଳର ଆକାଂକ୍ଷା କରି ଧର୍ମ, କାମ ଓ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ଧରି ରଖେ, ହେ ପାର୍ଥ, ସେହି ଧୃତି ରାଜସିକ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "لیکن اے ارجن، جس ثابت قدمی سے انسان لگاؤ کے ساتھ پھل کی خواہش رکھتے ہوئے دھرم، کام اور ارتھ کو تھامے رکھتا ہے، اے پارتھ، وہ ثابت قدمی راجسی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "But the firmness, Arjuna, by which one holds on to dharma, pleasure and wealth, craving their fruits out of attachment, is rājasic, Pārtha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Pero la firmeza, Arjuna, con la que uno se aferra al dharma, al placer y a la riqueza, deseando sus frutos por apego, es rajásica, Pārtha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Mais la fermeté, Arjuna, par laquelle on s'attache au dharma, au plaisir et à la richesse, en convoitant leurs fruits par attachement, est rajasique, Pārtha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Festigkeit aber, Arjuna, mit der man aus Anhaftung, nach Früchten verlangend, an Dharma, Lust und Wohlstand festhält, ist rajasisch, Pārtha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Mas a firmeza, Arjuna, pela qual alguém se prende ao dharma, ao prazer e à riqueza, desejando os frutos por apego, é rajásica, Pārtha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Но стойкость, Арджуна, которой человек, из привязанности желая плодов, держится за дхарму, удовольствие и богатство, — раджасическая, Партха.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿周那啊，若以执着之心渴求果报，凭借坚定持守正法、欲乐与财富，帕尔塔啊，那种坚定是激性的。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "しかしアルジュナよ、執着によって果報を望みつつ、ダルマと欲楽と財とを堅固に保つ、その堅固さは、パールタよ、ラジャス的である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أمّا الثبات يا أرجونا الذي يتمسّك به المرء بالدارما واللذة والثروة، مشتهيًا الثمار بدافع التعلّق، فهو يا بارثا ثبات راجسي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tetapi keteguhan, Arjuna, yang dengannya seseorang berpegang pada dharma, kesenangan, dan kekayaan, mendambakan hasilnya karena kemelekatan, adalah rajasik, Pārtha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แต่ดูก่อนอรชุน ความมั่นคงที่ทำให้ยึดถือธรรม กามะ และอรรถไว้ได้ โดยปรารถนาผลของมันด้วยความยึดติด ความมั่นคงนั้นเป็นราชสิก ดูก่อนปารถะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.34, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "firmness",
    "gunas",
    "rajas",
    "attachment"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.34. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.34/"
}