{
  "id": "gita/18.35",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.35/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "18.35",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यया स्वप्नं भयं शोकं विषादं मदमेव च ।\nन विमुञ्चति दुर्मेधा धृतिः सा पार्थ तामसी ॥ १८.३५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yayā svapnaṃ bhayaṃ śokaṃ viṣādaṃ madameva ca |\nna vimuñcati durmedhā dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yayā",
      "meaning": "by which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svapnam bhayam śokam",
      "meaning": "sleep, fear, grief",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viṣādam madam eva ca",
      "meaning": "despondency and arrogance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na vimuñcati",
      "meaning": "does not give up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "durmedhāḥ",
      "meaning": "the foolish person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhṛtiḥ sā",
      "meaning": "that firmness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārtha",
      "meaning": "O Pārtha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāmasī",
      "meaning": "is tāmasic",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे पार्थ, जिस धृति के कारण दुर्बुद्धि मनुष्य निद्रा, भय, शोक, विषाद और मद को नहीं छोड़ता, वह धृति तामसी है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பார்த்தா, எந்த உறுதியால் அறிவற்றவன் தூக்கம், அச்சம், துயரம், மனச்சோர்வு, செருக்கு ஆகியவற்றை விடாமல் இருக்கிறானோ, அந்த உறுதி தாமசமானது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పార్థా, ఏ ధృతితో దుర్బుద్ధి నిద్ర, భయం, శోకం, విషాదం, మదం వీటిని విడిచిపెట్టడో, ఆ ధృతి తామసికమైనది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪಾರ್ಥ, ಯಾವ ಧೃತಿಯಿಂದ ದುರ್ಬುದ್ಧಿಯು ನಿದ್ರೆ, ಭಯ, ಶೋಕ, ವಿಷಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಮದವನ್ನು ಬಿಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೋ, ಆ ಧೃತಿ ತಾಮಸವಾದುದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പാർത്ഥാ, ഏതു ധൃതികൊണ്ട് ദുർബുദ്ധിയായവൻ ഉറക്കം, ഭയം, ശോകം, വിഷാദം, മദം എന്നിവയെ ഉപേക്ഷിക്കാതിരിക്കുന്നുവോ, ആ ധൃതി താമസമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে পার্থ, যে ধৃতির দ্বারা দুর্বুদ্ধি মানুষ নিদ্রা, ভয়, শোক, বিষাদ ও মদ ত্যাগ করে না, সেই ধৃতি তামসিক।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पार्था, ज्या धृतीमुळे दुर्बुद्धी मनुष्य झोप, भय, शोक, विषाद आणि मद सोडत नाही, ती धृती तामसी होय.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે પાર્થ, જે ધૃતિ વડે દુર્બુદ્ધિ મનુષ્ય નિદ્રા, ભય, શોક, વિષાદ અને મદને છોડતો નથી, તે ધૃતિ તામસી છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਪਾਰਥ, ਜਿਸ ਧੀਰਜ ਨਾਲ ਮੂਰਖ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਨੀਂਦ, ਡਰ, ਸੋਗ, ਉਦਾਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਛੱਡਦਾ, ਉਹ ਧੀਰਜ ਤਾਮਸੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ପାର୍ଥ, ଯେଉଁ ଧୃତି ଦ୍ୱାରା ଦୁର୍ବୁଦ୍ଧି ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ନିଦ୍ରା, ଭୟ, ଶୋକ, ବିଷାଦ ଓ ମଦକୁ ଛାଡେ ନାହିଁ, ସେହି ଧୃତି ତାମସିକ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے پارتھ، جس ثابت قدمی کے سبب کم عقل انسان نیند، خوف، غم، مایوسی اور غرور کو نہیں چھوڑتا، وہ ثابت قدمی تامسی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The firmness, Pārtha, by which a foolish person does not give up sleep, fear, grief, despondency and arrogance, is tāmasic.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La firmeza, Pārtha, por la cual el necio no abandona el sueño, el miedo, la pena, el abatimiento y la arrogancia, es tamásica.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La fermeté, Pārtha, par laquelle l'insensé ne renonce ni au sommeil, ni à la peur, ni au chagrin, ni à l'abattement, ni à l'orgueil, est tamasique.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Festigkeit, Pārtha, durch die der Törichte Schlaf, Furcht, Kummer, Niedergeschlagenheit und Hochmut nicht aufgibt, ist tamasisch.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A firmeza, Pārtha, pela qual o insensato não abandona o sono, o medo, a tristeza, o abatimento e a arrogância, é tamásica.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Стойкость, Партха, с которой неразумный не отказывается от сна, страха, скорби, уныния и высокомерия, — тамасическая.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "帕尔塔啊，愚昧之人凭借它而不舍弃昏睡、恐惧、忧伤、沮丧与骄慢的那种坚定，是惰性的。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "パールタよ、愚かな者が眠り、恐れ、悲しみ、落胆、驕りを手放さない、その堅固さはタマス的である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا بارثا، الثبات الذي لا يتخلّى به الأحمق عن النوم والخوف والحزن واليأس والغرور، هو ثبات تامسي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Keteguhan, Pārtha, yang membuat orang dungu tidak melepaskan tidur, ketakutan, duka, keputusasaan, dan kesombongan, adalah tamasik.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดูก่อนปารถะ ความมั่นคงที่คนโง่เขลาไม่ละทิ้งการนอนหลับ ความกลัว ความโศก ความท้อแท้ และความเมามัน ความมั่นคงนั้นเป็นตามสิก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.35, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "firmness",
    "gunas",
    "tamas",
    "delusion"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.35. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.35/"
}