{
  "id": "gita/18.39",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.39/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "18.39",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यदग्रे चानुबन्धे च सुखं मोहनमात्मनः ।\nनिद्रालस्यप्रमादोत्थं तत्तामसमुदाहृतम् ॥ १८.३९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yadagre cānubandhe ca sukhaṃ mohanamātmanaḥ |\nnidrālasyapramādotthaṃ tattāmasamudāhṛtam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yat agre ca anubandhe ca",
      "meaning": "which both at first and in its consequence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukham",
      "meaning": "happiness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mohanam ātmanaḥ",
      "meaning": "deluding the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidrā-ālasya-pramāda-uttham",
      "meaning": "arising from sleep, sloth and negligence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat tāmasam",
      "meaning": "that is tāmasa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udāhṛtam",
      "meaning": "is declared",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो सुख आरम्भ में और परिणाम में भी आत्मा को मोहित करता है, और निद्रा, आलस्य तथा प्रमाद से उत्पन्न होता है, वह तामस कहा गया है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தொடக்கத்திலும் விளைவிலும் ஆன்மாவை மயக்குவதும், உறக்கம், சோம்பல், கவனக்குறைவு ஆகியவற்றிலிருந்து எழுவதுமான இன்பம் தாமஸம் எனப்படுகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మొదట్లోనూ పరిణామంలోనూ ఆత్మను మోహింపజేసే, నిద్ర, సోమరితనం, ప్రమాదం వలన పుట్టే ఆ సుఖం తామసమని చెప్పబడింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆರಂಭದಲ್ಲೂ ಪರಿಣಾಮದಲ್ಲೂ ಆತ್ಮನನ್ನು ಮೋಹಗೊಳಿಸುವ, ನಿದ್ರೆ, ಆಲಸ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಮಾದಗಳಿಂದ ಹುಟ್ಟುವ ಆ ಸುಖವನ್ನು ತಾಮಸ ಎನ್ನಲಾಗಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആദ്യത്തിലും അനന്തരഫലത്തിലും ആത്മാവിനെ മോഹിപ്പിക്കുന്നതും, ഉറക്കം, മടി, അശ്രദ്ധ എന്നിവയിൽ നിന്ന് ഉണ്ടാകുന്നതുമായ ആ സുഖം താമസം എന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে সুখ প্রথমে ও পরিণামেও আত্মাকে মোহিত করে, এবং নিদ্রা, আলস্য ও প্রমাদ থেকে উৎপন্ন, তাকে তামসিক বলা হয়েছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे सुख आरंभी आणि परिणामीही आत्म्याला मोहित करते, आणि निद्रा, आळस व प्रमाद यांतून उत्पन्न होते, ते तामस म्हटले आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે સુખ શરૂઆતમાં અને પરિણામે પણ આત્માને મોહિત કરે છે, અને નિદ્રા, આળસ તથા પ્રમાદમાંથી ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે, તે તામસ કહેવાયું છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਸੁਖ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਆਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਨੀਂਦ, ਆਲਸ ਤੇ ਗਫ਼ਲਤ ਤੋਂ ਉਪਜਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਤਾਮਸੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେଉଁ ସୁଖ ଆରମ୍ଭରେ ଓ ପରିଣାମରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଆତ୍ମାକୁ ମୋହିତ କରେ, ଏବଂ ନିଦ୍ରା, ଆଳସ୍ୟ ଓ ପ୍ରମାଦରୁ ଜାତ, ତାହାକୁ ତାମସିକ କୁହାଯାଇଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو خوشی شروع میں اور انجام میں بھی نفس کو فریب میں ڈالے، اور نیند، کاہلی اور غفلت سے پیدا ہو، وہ تامس کہلاتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That happiness which deludes the self both at the beginning and in its consequence, arising from sleep, sloth and negligence, is declared tāmasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La felicidad que engaña al ser tanto al principio como en su consecuencia, y que surge del sueño, la pereza y la negligencia, se declara tāmasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le bonheur qui égare le soi au commencement comme dans sa suite, et qui naît du sommeil, de la paresse et de la négligence, est déclaré tāmasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das Glück, das das Selbst am Anfang wie in seiner Folge betört und aus Schlaf, Trägheit und Nachlässigkeit entsteht, wird tāmasa genannt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A felicidade que ilude o ser tanto no início como na sua consequência, e que surge do sono, da preguiça e da negligência, é declarada tāmasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Счастье, которое и вначале, и в последствиях вводит душу в заблуждение и возникает из сна, лени и небрежности, называется тамасическим.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那在开始和结果中都迷惑自我、由睡眠、懒惰和放逸而生的快乐，被称为惰性的快乐。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "初めにも結果においても自己を迷わせ、眠り、怠惰、放逸から生じる幸福は、タマス的と言われる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "السعادة التي تُضلّ النفس في البدء وفي العاقبة معًا، والناشئة من النوم والكسل والغفلة، تُسمّى تاماسية.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kebahagiaan yang memperdaya diri baik pada awalnya maupun pada akibatnya, yang timbul dari tidur, kemalasan, dan kelalaian, dinyatakan tāmasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ความสุขที่ทำให้ตนเองหลงทั้งในเบื้องต้นและในผลที่ตามมา เกิดจากการหลับ ความเกียจคร้าน และความประมาท ความสุขนั้นถูกกล่าวว่าเป็นตามสะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.39, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "happiness",
    "gunas",
    "tamas",
    "delusion"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.39. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.39/"
}