{
  "id": "gita/18.42",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.42/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "18.42",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "शमो दमस्तपः शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च ।\nज्ञानं विज्ञानमास्तिक्यं ब्रह्मकर्म स्वभावजम् ॥ १८.४२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "śamo damastapaḥ śaucaṃ kṣāntirārjavameva ca |\njñānaṃ vijñānamāstikyaṃ brahmakarma svabhāvajam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "śamaḥ damaḥ",
      "meaning": "calmness, self-restraint",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapaḥ śaucam",
      "meaning": "austerity, purity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣāntiḥ ārjavam eva ca",
      "meaning": "forbearance and uprightness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jñānam vijñānam",
      "meaning": "knowledge and realized wisdom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āstikyam",
      "meaning": "faith",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma-karma",
      "meaning": "the duty of a Brāhmaṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svabhāva-jam",
      "meaning": "born of one's nature",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "शम, दम, तप, शौच, क्षमा, सरलता, ज्ञान, विज्ञान और आस्तिकता — ये ब्राह्मण के स्वभाव से उत्पन्न कर्म हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மன அமைதி, புலனடக்கம், தவம், தூய்மை, பொறுமை, நேர்மை, ஞானம், விஞ்ஞானம், நம்பிக்கை — இவை இயல்பிலிருந்து பிறந்த பிராமணரின் கடமைகள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "శమం, దమం, తపస్సు, శౌచం, క్షమ, ఆర్జవం, జ్ఞానం, విజ్ఞానం, ఆస్తిక్యం — ఇవి స్వభావం నుండి పుట్టిన బ్రాహ్మణ కర్మలు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಶಮ, ದಮ, ತಪಸ್ಸು, ಶೌಚ, ಕ್ಷಮೆ, ಆರ್ಜವ, ಜ್ಞಾನ, ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಆಸ್ತಿಕ್ಯ — ಇವು ಸ್ವಭಾವದಿಂದ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ ಕರ್ಮಗಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ശമം, ദമം, തപസ്സ്, ശൗചം, ക്ഷമ, ആർജവം, ജ്ഞാനം, വിജ്ഞാനം, ആസ്തിക്യം — ഇവ സ്വഭാവജന്യമായ ബ്രാഹ്മണകർമങ്ങളാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "শম, দম, তপস্যা, শৌচ, ক্ষমা, সরলতা, জ্ঞান, বিজ্ঞান ও আস্তিক্য — এগুলি ব্রাহ্মণের স্বভাবজাত কর্ম।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "शम, दम, तप, शुचिता, क्षमा, सरळपणा, ज्ञान, विज्ञान आणि आस्तिक्य — ही स्वभावातून उत्पन्न झालेली ब्राह्मणाची कर्मे आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "શમ, દમ, તપ, શૌચ, ક્ષમા, સરળતા, જ્ઞાન, વિજ્ઞાન અને આસ્તિકતા — આ સ્વભાવમાંથી જન્મેલાં બ્રાહ્મણનાં કર્મો છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ, ਸੰਜਮ, ਤਪ, ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਾ, ਖਿਮਾ, ਸਰਲਤਾ, ਗਿਆਨ, ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਆਸਥਾ — ਇਹ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਤੋਂ ਉਪਜੇ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଶମ, ଦମ, ତପ, ଶୌଚ, କ୍ଷମା, ସରଳତା, ଜ୍ଞାନ, ବିଜ୍ଞାନ ଓ ଆସ୍ତିକ୍ୟ — ଏସବୁ ସ୍ୱଭାବଜାତ ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ କର୍ମ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سکونِ دل، ضبطِ نفس، ریاضت، پاکیزگی، بردباری، راست بازی، علم، تجرباتی معرفت اور ایمان — یہ برہمن کے فطری فرائض ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Calmness, self-restraint, austerity, purity, forbearance and uprightness, knowledge, realized wisdom and faith are the duties of a Brāhmaṇa, born of his nature.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La calma, el dominio de sí, la austeridad, la pureza, la paciencia y la rectitud, el conocimiento, la sabiduría realizada y la fe son los deberes del brāhmaṇa, nacidos de su naturaleza.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le calme, la maîtrise de soi, l'ascèse, la pureté, la patience et la droiture, la connaissance, la sagesse réalisée et la foi sont les devoirs du brāhmaṇa, nés de sa nature.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ruhe, Selbstbeherrschung, Askese, Reinheit, Geduld und Aufrichtigkeit, Wissen, verwirklichte Weisheit und Glaube sind die Pflichten des Brāhmaṇa, aus seinem Wesen geboren.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A calma, o autodomínio, a austeridade, a pureza, a paciência e a retidão, o conhecimento, a sabedoria realizada e a fé são os deveres do brāhmaṇa, nascidos da sua natureza.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Спокойствие, самообуздание, подвижничество, чистота, терпение и прямота, знание, постигнутая мудрость и вера — таковы обязанности брахмана, рождённые из его природы.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "寂静、自制、苦行、洁净、宽忍、正直、知识、证悟的智慧和信仰——这些是生于本性的婆罗门职责。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "静けさ、自制、苦行、清浄、忍耐、正直、知識、体得された智慧、そして信仰——これらは本性から生じたバラモンの務めである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "السكينة وضبط النفس والتقشّف والطهارة والصبر والاستقامة والمعرفة والحكمة المتحقَّقة والإيمان، هي واجبات البراهمي النابعة من طبيعته.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketenangan, pengendalian diri, tapa, kesucian, kesabaran dan kejujuran, pengetahuan, kebijaksanaan yang terwujud, serta keyakinan adalah kewajiban seorang Brāhmaṇa, yang lahir dari pembawaannya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ความสงบใจ การควบคุมตน ตบะ ความบริสุทธิ์ ความอดทน ความซื่อตรง ความรู้ ปัญญาที่รู้แจ้ง และความเชื่อ เป็นหน้าที่ของพราหมณ์ อันเกิดจากธรรมชาติของตน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.42, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "duty",
    "virtue",
    "self-control",
    "nature"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.42. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.42/"
}