{
  "id": "gita/18.43",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.43/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "18.43",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "शौर्यं तेजो धृतिर्दाक्ष्यं युद्धे चाप्यपलायनम् ।\nदानमीश्वरभावश्च क्षात्रं कर्म स्वभावजम् ॥ १८.४३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "śauryaṃ tejo dhṛtirdākṣyaṃ yuddhe cāpyapalāyanam |\ndānamīśvarabhāvaśca kṣātraṃ karma svabhāvajam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "śauryam",
      "meaning": "heroism",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tejaḥ",
      "meaning": "vigor, brilliance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhṛtiḥ",
      "meaning": "steadfastness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dākṣyam",
      "meaning": "skill, resourcefulness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuddhe ca api apalāyanam",
      "meaning": "and not fleeing in battle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dānam",
      "meaning": "generosity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īśvara-bhāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "lordliness, leadership",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣātram karma",
      "meaning": "the duty of the kṣatriya",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svabhāva-jam",
      "meaning": "born of one's nature",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "शौर्य, तेज, धैर्य, दक्षता, युद्ध से न भागना, दान और स्वामिभाव — ये क्षत्रिय के स्वभाव से उत्पन्न कर्म हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வீரம், தேஜஸ், உறுதி, திறமை, போரில் புறமுதுகிடாமை, கொடை, ஆளும் தன்மை — இவை சத்திரியரின் இயல்பில் பிறந்த கடமைகள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "శౌర్యం, తేజస్సు, ధైర్యం, దక్షత, యుద్ధంలో పారిపోకపోవడం, దానం, ప్రభుభావం — ఇవి క్షత్రియుని స్వభావం నుండి పుట్టిన కర్మలు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಶೌರ್ಯ, ತೇಜಸ್ಸು, ಧೈರ್ಯ, ದಕ್ಷತೆ, ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಓಡಿಹೋಗದಿರುವುದು, ದಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಒಡೆತನದ ಭಾವ — ಇವು ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯನ ಸ್ವಭಾವದಿಂದ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ ಕರ್ಮಗಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ശൗര്യം, തേജസ്സ്, ധൈര്യം, സാമർഥ്യം, യുദ്ധത്തിൽ പിന്തിരിഞ്ഞോടാതിരിക്കൽ, ദാനം, പ്രഭുഭാവം — ഇവ ക്ഷത്രിയന്റെ സ്വഭാവജന്യമായ കർമങ്ങളാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "শৌর্য, তেজ, ধৈর্য, দক্ষতা, যুদ্ধে পলায়ন না করা, দান এবং প্রভুভাব — এগুলি ক্ষত্রিয়ের স্বভাবজাত কর্ম।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "शौर्य, तेज, धैर्य, दक्षता, युद्धातून पळून न जाणे, दान आणि स्वामिभाव — ही क्षत्रियाची स्वभावजन्य कर्मे आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "શૌર્ય, તેજ, ધૈર્ય, દક્ષતા, યુદ્ધમાંથી ન ભાગવું, દાન અને સ્વામીભાવ — આ ક્ષત્રિયનાં સ્વભાવજન્ય કર્મો છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੂਰਮਤਾਈ, ਤੇਜ, ਧੀਰਜ, ਨਿਪੁੰਨਤਾ, ਯੁੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਨਾ ਭੱਜਣਾ, ਦਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਆਮੀ-ਭਾਵ — ਇਹ ਖੱਤਰੀ ਦੇ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਕਰਮ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଶୌର୍ଯ୍ୟ, ତେଜ, ଧୈର୍ଯ୍ୟ, ଦକ୍ଷତା, ଯୁଦ୍ଧରୁ ପଳାୟନ ନ କରିବା, ଦାନ ଓ ପ୍ରଭୁଭାବ — ଏସବୁ କ୍ଷତ୍ରିୟର ସ୍ୱଭାବଜାତ କର୍ମ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بہادری، تیج، ثابت قدمی، مہارت، جنگ سے نہ بھاگنا، سخاوت اور سرداری کا جذبہ — یہ کشتریہ کے فطری کرم ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Heroism, vigor, steadfastness, skill, not fleeing in battle, generosity, and lordliness are the duties of the kṣatriya, born of his nature.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El heroísmo, el vigor, la firmeza, la destreza, no huir en la batalla, la generosidad y el señorío son los deberes del kṣatriya, nacidos de su naturaleza.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'héroïsme, la vigueur, la fermeté, l'habileté, ne pas fuir au combat, la générosité et l'esprit de souveraineté sont les devoirs du kṣatriya, nés de sa nature.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Heldenmut, Kraft, Standhaftigkeit, Geschick, im Kampf nicht zu fliehen, Freigebigkeit und Herrschertum sind die Pflichten des Kṣatriya, aus seiner Natur geboren.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O heroísmo, o vigor, a firmeza, a destreza, não fugir na batalha, a generosidade e o senhorio são os deveres do kṣatriya, nascidos da sua natureza.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Доблесть, сила духа, стойкость, ловкость, неотступление в битве, щедрость и властность — таковы обязанности кшатрия, рождённые его природой.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "勇武、威力、坚毅、干练、临阵不逃、布施和统御之德，这些是刹帝利出于本性的职责。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "勇猛、威光、堅忍、機敏、戦いから逃げないこと、布施、統率の気質、これらはクシャトリヤの本性から生じた務めである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الشجاعة والهيبة والثبات والمهارة وعدم الفرار في القتال والسخاء وروح السيادة، هذه هي واجبات الكشاتريا النابعة من طبيعته.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Keberanian, kewibawaan, keteguhan, kecakapan, tidak lari dalam pertempuran, kedermawanan, dan jiwa kepemimpinan adalah kewajiban kṣatriya yang lahir dari kodratnya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ความกล้าหาญ ความเฉียบแหลม ความมั่นคง ความชำนาญ การไม่หนีในสนามรบ ความเอื้อเฟื้อ และความเป็นใหญ่ เป็นหน้าที่ของกษัตริย์ อันเกิดจากธรรมชาติของตน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.43, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "duty",
    "nature",
    "kshatriya",
    "qualities"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.43. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.43/"
}