{
  "id": "gita/18.44",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.44/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "18.44",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "कृषिगौरक्ष्यवाणिज्यं वैश्यकर्म स्वभावजम् ।\nपरिचर्यात्मकं कर्म शूद्रस्यापि स्वभावजम् ॥ १८.४४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kṛṣigaurakṣyavāṇijyaṃ vaiśyakarma svabhāvajam |\nparicaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāvajam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kṛṣi-gaurakṣya-vāṇijyam",
      "meaning": "agriculture, cattle-keeping and trade",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaiśya-karma",
      "meaning": "the duty of the vaiśya",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svabhāva-jam",
      "meaning": "born of nature",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paricaryā-ātmakam karma",
      "meaning": "work consisting of service",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śūdrasya api",
      "meaning": "of the śūdra too",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svabhāva-jam",
      "meaning": "born of nature",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "खेती, गोरक्षा और व्यापार वैश्य के स्वभाव से उत्पन्न कर्म हैं; और सेवा-रूप कर्म शूद्र का भी स्वभावज कर्म है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உழவு, பசுக்காத்தல், வாணிகம் ஆகியவை வைசியரின் இயல்பில் பிறந்த கடமைகள்; சேவை வடிவான செயல் சூத்திரரின் இயல்பில் பிறந்த கடமை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వ్యవసాయం, గోరక్షణ, వాణిజ్యం వైశ్యుని స్వభావజ కర్మలు; సేవారూపమైన కర్మ శూద్రునికి కూడా స్వభావజ కర్మ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕೃಷಿ, ಗೋರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ವೈಶ್ಯನ ಸ್ವಭಾವಜ ಕರ್ಮಗಳು; ಸೇವಾರೂಪದ ಕರ್ಮ ಶೂದ್ರನಿಗೂ ಸ್ವಭಾವಜ ಕರ್ಮ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കൃഷി, ഗോരക്ഷ, വാണിജ്യം എന്നിവ വൈശ്യന്റെ സ്വഭാവജന്യമായ കർമങ്ങളാണ്; സേവനരൂപമായ കർമം ശൂദ്രന്റെയും സ്വഭാവജന്യമായ കർമമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কৃষি, গোরক্ষা ও বাণিজ্য বৈশ্যের স্বভাবজাত কর্ম; আর সেবামূলক কর্ম শূদ্রেরও স্বভাবজাত কর্ম।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "शेती, गोरक्षण आणि व्यापार ही वैश्याची स्वभावजन्य कर्मे आहेत; आणि सेवारूप कर्म हे शूद्राचेही स्वभावजन्य कर्म आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ખેતી, ગોરક્ષા અને વેપાર વૈશ્યનાં સ્વભાવજન્ય કર્મો છે; અને સેવારૂપ કર્મ શૂદ્રનું પણ સ્વભાવજન્ય કર્મ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਖੇਤੀ, ਗਊ-ਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਵਪਾਰ ਵੈਸ਼ ਦੇ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਕਰਮ ਹਨ; ਅਤੇ ਸੇਵਾ-ਰੂਪ ਕਰਮ ਸ਼ੂਦਰ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਸੁਭਾਵਕ ਕਰਮ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କୃଷି, ଗୋରକ୍ଷା ଓ ବାଣିଜ୍ୟ ବୈଶ୍ୟର ସ୍ୱଭାବଜାତ କର୍ମ; ଏବଂ ସେବାରୂପ କର୍ମ ଶୂଦ୍ରର ମଧ୍ୟ ସ୍ୱଭାବଜାତ କର୍ମ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کھیتی باڑی، گایوں کی نگہداشت اور تجارت ویشیہ کے فطری کرم ہیں؛ اور خدمت پر مبنی کرم شودر کا بھی فطری کرم ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Agriculture, cattle-keeping, and trade are the duties of the vaiśya, born of his nature; and work consisting of service is likewise the duty of the śūdra, born of his nature.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La agricultura, el cuidado del ganado y el comercio son los deberes del vaiśya, nacidos de su naturaleza; y el trabajo que consiste en servicio es igualmente el deber del śūdra, nacido de su naturaleza.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'agriculture, l'élevage du bétail et le commerce sont les devoirs du vaiśya, nés de sa nature ; et le travail fait de service est de même le devoir du śūdra, né de sa nature.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ackerbau, Viehzucht und Handel sind die Pflichten des Vaiśya, aus seiner Natur geboren; und das Werk des Dienens ist ebenso die Pflicht des Śūdra, aus seiner Natur geboren.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A agricultura, a criação de gado e o comércio são os deveres do vaiśya, nascidos da sua natureza; e o trabalho que consiste em serviço é igualmente o dever do śūdra, nascido da sua natureza.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Земледелие, скотоводство и торговля — обязанности вайшьи, рождённые его природой; а труд, состоящий в служении, — также рождённая природой обязанность шудры.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "农耕、护牛和商贸，是吠舍出于本性的职责；以服务为本的工作，也是首陀罗出于本性的职责。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "農耕、牛の保護、商業は、ヴァイシャの本性から生じた務めである。奉仕を本質とする行為は、シュードラの本性から生じた務めである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الزراعة ورعاية الماشية والتجارة هي واجبات الفايشيا النابعة من طبيعته، والعمل القائم على الخدمة هو كذلك واجب الشودرا النابع من طبيعته.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pertanian, pemeliharaan ternak, dan perdagangan adalah kewajiban vaiśya yang lahir dari kodratnya; dan pekerjaan berupa pelayanan juga merupakan kewajiban śūdra yang lahir dari kodratnya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "การเกษตร การเลี้ยงโค และการค้า เป็นหน้าที่ของแพศย์ อันเกิดจากธรรมชาติของตน ส่วนงานบริการเป็นหน้าที่ของศูทร อันเกิดจากธรรมชาติของตนเช่นกัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.44, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "duty",
    "nature",
    "work",
    "service"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 18.44. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/18.44/"
}