{
  "id": "gita/2.21",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/2.21/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "2.21",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "वेदाविनाशिनं नित्यं य एनमजमव्ययम् ।\nकथं स पुरुषः पार्थ कं घातयति हन्ति कम् ॥ २.२१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vedāvināśinaṃ nityaṃ ya enamajamavyayam |\nkathaṃ sa puruṣaḥ pārtha kaṃ ghātayati hanti kam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avināśinam",
      "meaning": "indestructible",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nityam",
      "meaning": "eternal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajam",
      "meaning": "unborn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avyayam",
      "meaning": "imperishable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katham",
      "meaning": "how",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghātayati",
      "meaning": "causes to be killed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hanti",
      "meaning": "kills",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे पार्थ, जो इसे अविनाशी, नित्य, अजन्मा और अव्यय जानता है, वह पुरुष कैसे किसे मरवाता है और कैसे किसे मारता है?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பார்த்தா, இதை அழியாதது, நித்தியமானது, பிறப்பற்றது, மாறாதது என்று அறிந்தவன் எப்படி ஒருவரைக் கொல்வான், அல்லது கொல்லச் செய்வான்?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పార్థా, దీనిని నాశరహితమని, నిత్యమని, జన్మరహితమని, అవ్యయమని తెలిసినవాడు ఎవరిని ఎలా చంపుతాడు, ఎవరిచేత ఎలా చంపిస్తాడు?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪಾರ್ಥ, ಇದನ್ನು ಅವಿನಾಶಿ, ನಿತ್ಯ, ಅಜ, ಅವ್ಯಯ ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿದವನು ಯಾರನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ಕೊಲ್ಲುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಯಾರಿಂದ ಹೇಗೆ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പാർഥാ, ഇതിനെ അവിനാശിയും നിത്യവും അജവും അവ്യയവുമായി അറിയുന്നവൻ എങ്ങനെ ആരെയെങ്കിലും കൊല്ലും, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ കൊല്ലിക്കും?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে পার্থ, যে একে অবিনাশী, নিত্য, অজ ও অব্যয় বলে জানে, সে কীভাবে কাকে হত্যা করায়, কাকেই বা হত্যা করে?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पार्था, जो याला अविनाशी, नित्य, अजन्मा आणि अव्यय जाणतो, तो पुरुष कोणाला कसा मारवेल आणि कोणाला कसा मारेल?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે પાર્થ, જે આને અવિનાશી, નિત્ય, અજન્મા અને અવ્યય જાણે છે, તે પુરુષ કોને કેવી રીતે મરાવે અને કોને કેવી રીતે મારે?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਪਾਰਥ, ਜੋ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਬਿਨਾਸ਼ੀ, ਨਿੱਤ, ਅਜਨਮਾ ਅਤੇ ਅਵਿਅਯ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਪੁਰਖ ਕਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਮਰਵਾਏ ਅਤੇ ਕਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਮਾਰੇ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ପାର୍ଥ, ଯିଏ ଏହାକୁ ଅବିନାଶୀ, ନିତ୍ୟ, ଅଜ ଓ ଅବ୍ୟୟ ବୋଲି ଜାଣେ, ସେ କିପରି କାହାକୁ ମରାଏ, କିପରି କାହାକୁ ମାରେ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے پارتھ، جو اسے لازوال، ابدی، اجنما اور غیر فانی جانتا ہے، وہ کسی کو کیسے مرواتا ہے اور کسی کو کیسے مارتا ہے؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "One who knows it to be indestructible, eternal, unborn and imperishable, Pārtha: how can such a person kill anyone, or cause anyone to kill?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien lo sabe indestructible, eterno, no nacido e imperecedero, Pārtha, ¿cómo puede matar a alguien o hacer que alguien mate?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui le sait indestructible, éternel, non né et impérissable, Pārtha, comment pourrait-il tuer quiconque, ou faire tuer quiconque ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer es als unzerstörbar, ewig, ungeboren und unvergänglich kennt, Pārtha: wie könnte ein solcher Mensch jemanden töten oder töten lassen?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem o sabe indestrutível, eterno, não nascido e imperecível, Pārtha, como poderá matar alguém ou fazer alguém matar?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто знает его неразрушимым, вечным, нерождённым и непреходящим, Партха, как может убить кого-то или заставить кого-то убить?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "普利塔之子，知道它不灭、永恒、无生、不朽的人，怎么会杀人，或使人去杀？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "プリターの子よ、それを不滅、永遠、不生、不変と知る者が、どうして誰かを殺し、誰かに殺させることがあろうか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يعرفها لا تفنى، أبدية، غير مولودة، لا تزول، يا بارثا، كيف يقتل أحدًا أو يحمل أحدًا على القتل؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Orang yang mengetahuinya tak terhancurkan, kekal, tak terlahir, dan tak binasa, Pārtha: bagaimana orang seperti itu dapat membunuh seseorang, atau menyuruh seseorang membunuh?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่รู้ว่าอาตมันนี้ไม่เสื่อมสลาย เป็นนิรันดร์ ไม่เกิด และไม่เสื่อมสูญ โอ ปารถะ บุรุษเช่นนั้นจะฆ่าใครได้อย่างไร หรือจะให้ใครฆ่าใครได้อย่างไร",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 2.21, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "self",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 2.21. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/2.21/"
}