{
  "id": "gita/2.28",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/2.28/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "2.28",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अव्यक्तादीनि भूतानि व्यक्तमध्यानि भारत ।\nअव्यक्तनिधनान्येव तत्र का परिदेवना ॥ २.२८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "avyaktādīni bhūtāni vyaktamadhyāni bhārata |\navyaktanidhanānyeva tatra kā paridevanā ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "avyakta-ādīni",
      "meaning": "unmanifest in their beginning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtāni",
      "meaning": "beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyakta-madhyāni",
      "meaning": "manifest in their middle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avyakta-nidhanāni",
      "meaning": "unmanifest in their end",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kā paridevanā",
      "meaning": "why lament",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे भारत, सभी प्राणी आरम्भ में अव्यक्त, मध्य में व्यक्त और अन्त में फिर अव्यक्त होते हैं। फिर इसमें शोक कैसा?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பாரதா, உயிர்கள் தொடக்கத்தில் வெளிப்படாதவை, இடையில் வெளிப்பட்டவை, முடிவில் மீண்டும் வெளிப்படாதவை. இதில் புலம்புவதற்கு என்ன இருக்கிறது?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "భారతా, ప్రాణులు ఆదిలో అవ్యక్తాలు, మధ్యలో వ్యక్తాలు, అంతంలో మళ్ళీ అవ్యక్తాలు. ఇందులో విలపించడానికి ఏముంది?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಭಾರತ, ಜೀವಿಗಳು ಆದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವ್ಯಕ್ತ, ಮಧ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯಕ್ತ, ಅಂತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ಅವ್ಯಕ್ತ. ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಲಾಪಿಸಲು ಏನಿದೆ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഭാരതാ, ജീവികൾ ആദിയിൽ അവ്യക്തവും മധ്യത്തിൽ വ്യക്തവും അന്ത്യത്തിൽ വീണ്ടും അവ്യക്തവുമാണ്. ഇതിൽ വിലപിക്കാൻ എന്തിരിക്കുന്നു?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে ভারত, প্রাণীরা আদিতে অব্যক্ত, মধ্যে ব্যক্ত, অন্তে আবার অব্যক্ত। তবে এতে বিলাপ কেন?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "भारता, प्राणी आरंभी अव्यक्त, मध्ये व्यक्त आणि शेवटी पुन्हा अव्यक्त असतात. मग यात विलाप कशाला?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ભારત, પ્રાણીઓ આરંભે અવ્યક્ત, મધ્યમાં વ્યક્ત અને અંતે ફરી અવ્યક્ત હોય છે. તો પછી તેમાં વિલાપ શાનો?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਭਾਰਤ, ਜੀਵ ਆਰੰਭ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਵਿਅਕਤ, ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਵਿਅਕਤ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਿਰ ਅਵਿਅਕਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਫਿਰ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਰਲਾਪ ਕਾਹਦਾ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଭାରତ, ପ୍ରାଣୀମାନେ ଆରମ୍ଭରେ ଅବ୍ୟକ୍ତ, ମଝିରେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତ, ଶେଷରେ ପୁଣି ଅବ୍ୟକ୍ତ। ତେବେ ଏଥିରେ ବିଳାପ କାହିଁକି?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے بھارت، جاندار ابتدا میں غیر ظاہر، درمیان میں ظاہر اور انجام میں پھر غیر ظاہر ہوتے ہیں۔ پھر اس پر نوحہ کیسا؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Beings are unmanifest in their beginning, manifest in their middle, and unmanifest again in their end, Bhārata. What is there to lament?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los seres son inmanifiestos en su comienzo, manifiestos en su mitad e inmanifiestos de nuevo en su fin, Bhārata. ¿Qué hay que lamentar?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les êtres sont non manifestés à leur début, manifestés en leur milieu et de nouveau non manifestés à leur fin, Bhārata. Qu'y a-t-il à déplorer ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Wesen sind in ihrem Anfang unmanifestiert, in ihrer Mitte manifestiert und in ihrem Ende wieder unmanifestiert, Bhārata. Was gibt es da zu beklagen?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os seres são imanifestos no seu início, manifestos no seu meio e de novo imanifestos no seu fim, Bhārata. O que há para lamentar?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Существа непроявлены в начале, проявлены в середине и вновь непроявлены в конце, Бхарата. О чём же тут сетовать?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "婆罗多啊，众生起初未显现，中间显现，最终又复归未显现。这有什么可哀叹的？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "バーラタよ、生きものは始めに非顕現であり、中間で顕現し、終わりに再び非顕現となる。何を嘆くことがあろう。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الكائنات غير متجلّية في بدايتها، متجلّية في وسطها، وغير متجلّية من جديد في نهايتها، يا بهاراتا. فعلامَ النحيب؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Makhluk-makhluk tak termanifestasi pada awalnya, termanifestasi di tengahnya, dan tak termanifestasi lagi pada akhirnya, Bhārata. Apa yang perlu diratapi?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สรรพสัตว์ในเบื้องต้นไม่ปรากฏ ในท่ามกลางปรากฏ และในที่สุดกลับไม่ปรากฏอีก โอ ภารตะ มีอะไรที่ต้องคร่ำครวญเล่า",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 2.28, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "beings",
    "unmanifest",
    "grief"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 2.28. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/2.28/"
}