{
  "id": "gita/3.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/3.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "3.4",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "न कर्मणामनारम्भान्नैष्कर्म्यं पुरुषोऽश्नुते ।\nन च संन्यसनादेव सिद्धिं समधिगच्छति ॥ ३.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "na karmaṇāmanārambhānnaiṣkarmyaṃ puruṣo'śnute |\nna ca saṃnyasanādeva siddhiṃ samadhigacchati ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "na karmaṇām anārambhāt",
      "meaning": "not by not undertaking actions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naiṣkarmyam",
      "meaning": "freedom from action",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ aśnute",
      "meaning": "a person attains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na ca",
      "meaning": "nor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃnyasanāt eva",
      "meaning": "by renunciation alone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "siddhim",
      "meaning": "perfection",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samadhigacchati",
      "meaning": "reaches",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "कर्मों को आरंभ न करने से मनुष्य निष्कर्मता को प्राप्त नहीं होता, और न केवल संन्यास से ही सिद्धि को पाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "செயல்களைத் தொடங்காமல் இருப்பதால் மனிதன் செயலற்ற நிலையை அடைவதில்லை; துறவால் மட்டுமே சித்தியையும் அடைவதில்லை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కర్మలను ఆరంభించకపోవడం వల్ల మనిషి నైష్కర్మ్యాన్ని పొందడు; కేవలం సన్న్యాసం వల్లనే సిద్ధిని పొందడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕರ್ಮಗಳನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸದಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ನೈಷ್ಕರ್ಮ್ಯವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಕೇವಲ ಸಂನ್ಯಾಸದಿಂದಲೇ ಸಿದ್ಧಿಯನ್ನೂ ಪಡೆಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കർമ്മങ്ങൾ ആരംഭിക്കാതിരിക്കുന്നതുകൊണ്ട് മനുഷ്യൻ നൈഷ്കർമ്മ്യം നേടുന്നില്ല; സന്ന്യാസം കൊണ്ടുമാത്രം സിദ്ധിയും നേടുന്നില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কর্ম আরম্ভ না করে মানুষ নৈষ্কর্ম্য লাভ করে না, আর কেবল সন্ন্যাসের দ্বারাই সিদ্ধি লাভ করে না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "कर्मे आरंभ न केल्याने मनुष्याला नैष्कर्म्य प्राप्त होत नाही, आणि केवळ संन्यासानेच सिद्धी मिळत नाही.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કર્મો ન આરંભવાથી મનુષ્ય નિષ્કર્મતા પામતો નથી, અને માત્ર સંન્યાસથી જ સિદ્ધિ પામતો નથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕਰਮ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਨਿਸ਼ਕਰਮਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦਾ, ਅਤੇ ਨਾ ਹੀ ਕੇਵਲ ਤਿਆਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਧੀ ਪਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କର୍ମ ଆରମ୍ଭ ନ କରିବାଦ୍ୱାରା ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ନୈଷ୍କର୍ମ୍ୟ ପାଏ ନାହିଁ, ଏବଂ କେବଳ ସନ୍ନ୍ୟାସ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସିଦ୍ଧି ମଧ୍ୟ ପାଏ ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اعمال شروع نہ کرنے سے انسان بے عملی کی آزادی نہیں پاتا، اور نہ محض ترک سے کمال حاصل کرتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Not by abstaining from actions does a person attain freedom from action, nor by renunciation alone does one reach perfection.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "No por abstenerse de actuar alcanza el hombre la libertad de la acción, ni por la sola renuncia llega a la perfección.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce n'est pas en s'abstenant d'agir que l'homme atteint l'affranchissement de l'action, ni par le seul renoncement qu'il parvient à la perfection.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nicht durch Unterlassen der Taten erlangt der Mensch Freiheit vom Handeln, noch gelangt er durch bloßes Entsagen zur Vollendung.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Não é abstendo-se de agir que o homem alcança a libertação da ação, nem apenas pela renúncia chega à perfeição.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Не воздерживаясь от действий, человек достигает бездеятельности, и не одним лишь отречением приходит он к совершенству.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "人不因不从事行动而达到无为，也不仅凭舍弃而获得圆满。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "行為を始めないことによって人は無為の境地に達するのではなく、ただ放棄することだけによって完成に至るのでもない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لا ينال الإنسان التحرّر من العمل بالامتناع عن الأعمال، ولا يبلغ الكمال بمجرّد الزهد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bukan dengan tidak memulai tindakan seseorang mencapai kebebasan dari tindakan, dan bukan semata dengan pelepasan ia mencapai kesempurnaan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "มนุษย์ไม่บรรลุความไม่มีกรรมได้ด้วยการงดเว้นจากกรรม และไม่บรรลุความสำเร็จได้ด้วยการสละเพียงอย่างเดียว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 3.4, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "karma",
    "renunciation",
    "perfection"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 3.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/3.4/"
}