{
  "id": "gita/3.42",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/3.42/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "3.42",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इन्द्रियाणि पराण्याहुरिन्द्रियेभ्यः परं मनः ।\nमनसस्तु परा बुद्धिर्यो बुद्धेः परतस्तु सः ॥ ३.४२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "indriyāṇi parāṇyāhurindriyebhyaḥ paraṃ manaḥ |\nmanasastu parā buddhiryo buddheḥ paratastu saḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "indriyāṇi parāṇi āhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they say the senses are superior",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indriyebhyaḥ param manaḥ",
      "meaning": "higher than the senses is the mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manasaḥ tu",
      "meaning": "but than the mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parā buddhiḥ",
      "meaning": "higher is the intellect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ buddheḥ",
      "meaning": "who than the intellect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parataḥ tu saḥ",
      "meaning": "is higher still, that is he",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "कहते हैं कि इन्द्रियाँ श्रेष्ठ हैं, इन्द्रियों से श्रेष्ठ मन है, मन से श्रेष्ठ बुद्धि है, और जो बुद्धि से भी परे है, वह वही है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "புலன்கள் உயர்ந்தவை என்பர்; புலன்களை விட மனம் உயர்ந்தது; மனத்தை விட புத்தி உயர்ந்தது; புத்தியையும் கடந்து நிற்பதே அவன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రియాలు శ్రేష్ఠమైనవని అంటారు; ఇంద్రియాల కంటే మనస్సు శ్రేష్ఠం; మనస్సు కంటే బుద్ధి శ్రేష్ఠం; బుద్ధికంటే కూడా అతీతమైనవాడే ఆయన.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರಿಯಗಳು ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠವೆಂದು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಇಂದ್ರಿಯಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಮನಸ್ಸು ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ; ಮನಸ್ಸಿಗಿಂತ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ; ಬುದ್ಧಿಗಿಂತಲೂ ಮೀರಿದವನೇ ಅವನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രിയങ്ങൾ ശ്രേഷ്ഠമെന്ന് പറയുന്നു; ഇന്ദ്രിയങ്ങളെക്കാൾ മനസ്സ് ശ്രേഷ്ഠം; മനസ്സിനെക്കാൾ ബുദ്ധി ശ്രേഷ്ഠം; ബുദ്ധിക്കും അപ്പുറമുള്ളവനാണ് അവൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বলা হয় ইন্দ্রিয়সমূহ শ্রেষ্ঠ; ইন্দ্রিয়ের চেয়ে মন শ্রেষ্ঠ; মনের চেয়ে বুদ্ধি শ্রেষ্ঠ; আর যিনি বুদ্ধিরও ঊর্ধ্বে, তিনিই সে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "इंद्रिये श्रेष्ठ आहेत असे म्हणतात; इंद्रियांपेक्षा मन श्रेष्ठ; मनापेक्षा बुद्धी श्रेष्ठ; आणि जो बुद्धीच्याही पलीकडे आहे, तो तोच होय.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કહે છે કે ઇન્દ્રિયો શ્રેષ્ઠ છે; ઇન્દ્રિયોથી મન શ્રેષ્ઠ છે; મનથી બુદ્ધિ શ્રેષ્ઠ છે; અને જે બુદ્ધિથી પણ પર છે, તે તે જ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਇੰਦਰੀਆਂ ਸ੍ਰੇਸ਼ਟ ਹਨ; ਇੰਦਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਮਨ ਸ੍ਰੇਸ਼ਟ ਹੈ; ਮਨ ਤੋਂ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਸ੍ਰੇਸ਼ਟ ਹੈ; ਅਤੇ ਜੋ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰੇ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਉਹੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କୁହାଯାଏ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟମାନେ ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ; ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟଠାରୁ ମନ ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ; ମନଠାରୁ ବୁଦ୍ଧି ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ; ଆଉ ଯିଏ ବୁଦ୍ଧିଠାରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ପରେ, ସେ ହିଁ ସେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کہتے ہیں کہ حواس برتر ہیں؛ حواس سے برتر من ہے؛ من سے برتر عقل ہے؛ اور جو عقل سے بھی پرے ہے، وہ وہی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The senses, they say, are high; higher than the senses is the mind; higher than the mind is the intellect; but what is beyond even the intellect is he.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Dicen que los sentidos son elevados; más elevada que los sentidos es la mente; más elevado que la mente es el intelecto; pero lo que está más allá del intelecto es él.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "On dit que les sens sont élevés ; plus élevé que les sens est le mental ; plus élevé que le mental est l'intellect ; mais ce qui est au-delà de l'intellect, c'est lui.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Sinne, so sagt man, sind hoch; höher als die Sinne ist der Geist; höher als der Geist ist der Verstand; was aber jenseits des Verstandes ist, das ist er.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Dizem que os sentidos são elevados; mais elevada que os sentidos é a mente; mais elevado que a mente é o intelecto; mas o que está além do intelecto é ele.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Говорят, что чувства высоки; выше чувств — ум; выше ума — разум; а то, что выше даже разума, — это он.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "人们说感官是高的；高于感官的是心意；高于心意的是智性；而超越智性的，就是他。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "感官は高いと言われる。感官よりも心が高く、心よりも知性が高い。そして知性をも超えるもの、それが彼である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يقولون إن الحواسّ رفيعة؛ وأرفع من الحواسّ العقل؛ وأرفع من العقل الفهم؛ أما ما هو أسمى من الفهم فهو هو.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dikatakan bahwa indra itu tinggi; lebih tinggi dari indra adalah pikiran; lebih tinggi dari pikiran adalah budi; tetapi yang melampaui budi, itulah Dia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "กล่าวกันว่าอินทรียทั้งหลายนั้นประเสริฐ แต่ใจประเสริฐกว่าอินทรีย์ ปัญญาประเสริฐกว่าใจ ส่วนสิ่งที่ยิ่งกว่าปัญญานั้นคือพระองค์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 3.42, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "senses",
    "mind",
    "intellect",
    "self"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 3.42. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/3.42/"
}