{
  "id": "gita/4.28",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/4.28/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "4.28",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "द्रव्ययज्ञास्तपोयज्ञा योगयज्ञास्तथापरे ।\nस्वाध्यायज्ञानयज्ञाश्च यतयः संशितव्रताः ॥ ४.२८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "dravyayajñāstapoyajñā yogayajñāstathāpare |\nsvādhyāyajñānayajñāśca yatayaḥ saṃśitavratāḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "dravya-yajñāḥ",
      "meaning": "offering material possessions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapaḥ-yajñāḥ",
      "meaning": "offering austerity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoga-yajñāḥ",
      "meaning": "offering yoga",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tathā apare",
      "meaning": "likewise others",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svādhyāya-jñāna-yajñāḥ",
      "meaning": "offering scriptural study and knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatayaḥ",
      "meaning": "ascetics",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃśita-vratāḥ",
      "meaning": "of strict vows",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "कुछ लोग द्रव्य का यज्ञ करते हैं, कुछ तप का यज्ञ, और कुछ योग का यज्ञ; तथा कठोर व्रत वाले यत्नशील साधक स्वाध्याय और ज्ञान का यज्ञ करते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சிலர் பொருளை யாகமாக்குகின்றனர், சிலர் தவத்தை, வேறு சிலர் யோகத்தை; கடுமையான விரதமுள்ள துறவிகள் வேத ஓதலையும் ஞானத்தையும் யாகமாக்குகின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కొందరు ద్రవ్యయజ్ఞం, కొందరు తపోయజ్ఞం, మరికొందరు యోగయజ్ఞం చేస్తారు; కఠిన వ్రతాలు గల యతులు స్వాధ్యాయ జ్ఞానయజ్ఞాలు చేస్తారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕೆಲವರು ದ್ರವ್ಯಯಜ್ಞ, ಕೆಲವರು ತಪೋಯಜ್ಞ, ಇತರರು ಯೋಗಯಜ್ಞ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಕಠಿಣ ವ್ರತಗಳ ಯತಿಗಳು ಸ್ವಾಧ್ಯಾಯ ಮತ್ತು ಜ್ಞಾನಯಜ್ಞ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ചിലർ ദ്രവ്യയജ്ഞം, ചിലർ തപോയജ്ഞം, മറ്റു ചിലർ യോഗയജ്ഞം അനുഷ്ഠിക്കുന്നു; കഠിനവ്രതരായ യതികൾ സ്വാധ്യായവും ജ്ഞാനവും യജ്ഞമായി അനുഷ്ഠിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কেউ দ্রব্যযজ্ঞ করেন, কেউ তপোযজ্ঞ, আবার অন্যেরা যোগযজ্ঞ; আর কঠোর ব্রতধারী যতিরা স্বাধ্যায় ও জ্ঞানযজ্ঞ করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "काही द्रव्ययज्ञ करतात, काही तपोयज्ञ, तर इतर योगयज्ञ करतात; आणि कठोर व्रते पाळणारे यती स्वाध्याय व ज्ञानयज्ञ करतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કેટલાક દ્રવ્યયજ્ઞ કરે છે, કેટલાક તપોયજ્ઞ, અને બીજા યોગયજ્ઞ; તથા કઠોર વ્રતવાળા યતિઓ સ્વાધ્યાય અને જ્ઞાનયજ્ઞ કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕੁਝ ਦ੍ਰਵ ਦਾ ਯੱਗ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਕੁਝ ਤਪ ਦਾ ਯੱਗ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਯੋਗ ਦਾ ਯੱਗ; ਅਤੇ ਕਠੋਰ ਵਰਤਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਯਤੀ ਸਵਾਧਿਆਇ ਅਤੇ ਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਯੱਗ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କେହି ଦ୍ରବ୍ୟଯଜ୍ଞ କରନ୍ତି, କେହି ତପୋଯଜ୍ଞ, ଆଉ କେହି ଯୋଗଯଜ୍ଞ; ଏବଂ କଠୋର ବ୍ରତଧାରୀ ଯତିମାନେ ସ୍ୱାଧ୍ୟାୟ ଓ ଜ୍ଞାନଯଜ୍ଞ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کچھ لوگ مال کا یگیہ کرتے ہیں، کچھ تپسیا کا یگیہ، اور کچھ یوگ کا یگیہ؛ اور سخت عہد والے زاہد مقدس متون کے مطالعے اور علم کا یگیہ کرتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Some offer material possessions as sacrifice, some austerity, and others yoga; and ascetics of strict vows offer the study of scripture and knowledge as sacrifice.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Algunos ofrecen bienes materiales como sacrificio, otros la austeridad, y otros el yoga; y los ascetas de votos rigurosos ofrecen como sacrificio el estudio de las escrituras y el conocimiento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Certains offrent leurs biens en sacrifice, d'autres l'austérité, d'autres encore le yoga ; et les ascètes aux vœux rigoureux offrent en sacrifice l'étude des écritures et la connaissance.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Manche bringen materielle Güter als Opfer dar, manche Askese, andere Yoga; und Asketen mit strengen Gelübden bringen das Studium der Schriften und die Erkenntnis als Opfer dar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Alguns oferecem bens materiais como sacrifício, outros a austeridade, outros ainda o yoga; e os ascetas de votos rigorosos oferecem como sacrifício o estudo das escrituras e o conhecimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Одни приносят в жертву имущество, другие — подвижничество, третьи — йогу; а аскеты со строгими обетами приносят в жертву изучение писаний и знание.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "有些人以财物为祭，有些人以苦行为祭，另一些人以瑜伽为祭；而持守严格誓愿的修行者则以诵习经典和智慧为祭。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ある者は財物を供犠とし、ある者は苦行を、また他の者はヨーガを供犠とする。そして厳しい誓いを守る修行者たちは、聖典の学習と知識を供犠とする。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بعضهم يقدّم الأموال قربانًا، وبعضهم التقشّف، وآخرون اليوغا؛ والزهّاد ذوو النذور الصارمة يقدّمون دراسة الكتب المقدسة والمعرفة قربانًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sebagian mempersembahkan harta benda sebagai kurban, sebagian tapa, dan yang lain yoga; dan para pertapa yang teguh dalam sumpahnya mempersembahkan pembelajaran kitab suci dan pengetahuan sebagai kurban.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "บางพวกถวายทรัพย์สินเป็นยัญ บางพวกถวายตบะ บางพวกถวายโยคะ และผู้ปฏิบัติที่ถือศีลอย่างเคร่งครัดถวายการศึกษาพระคัมภีร์และความรู้เป็นยัญ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 4.28, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "yajna",
    "austerity",
    "study",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 4.28. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/4.28/"
}