{
  "id": "gita/8.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/8.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "8.1",
  "speaker": "Arjuna to Śrī Kṛṣṇa",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "किं तद्ब्रह्म किमध्यात्मं किं कर्म पुरुषोत्तम ।\nअधिभूतं च किं प्रोक्तमधिदैवं किमुच्यते ॥ ८.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kiṃ tadbrahma kimadhyātmaṃ kiṃ karma puruṣottama |\nadhibhūtaṃ ca kiṃ proktamadhidaivaṃ kimucyate ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kim tat brahma",
      "meaning": "what is that Brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim adhyātmam",
      "meaning": "what is adhyātma (the self within)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim karma",
      "meaning": "what is action",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣa-uttama",
      "meaning": "O supreme person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhibhūtam ca kim proktam",
      "meaning": "and what is declared to be adhibhūta",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhidaivam kim ucyate",
      "meaning": "what is called adhidaiva",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अर्जुन बोले: हे पुरुषोत्तम, वह ब्रह्म क्या है? अध्यात्म क्या है? कर्म क्या है? अधिभूत किसे कहा गया है और अधिदैव किसे कहते हैं?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அர்ஜுனன் கூறினான்: புருஷோத்தமா, அந்த பிரம்மம் என்ன? அத்யாத்மம் என்ன? கர்மம் என்ன? அதிபூதம் எது எனச் சொல்லப்படுகிறது, அதிதைவம் எது எனப்படுகிறது?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అర్జునుడు పలికెను: పురుషోత్తమా, ఆ బ్రహ్మము ఏమిటి? అధ్యాత్మము ఏమిటి? కర్మ ఏమిటి? అధిభూతమని దేనిని చెప్పారు, అధిదైవమని దేనిని అంటారు?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅರ್ಜುನ ಹೇಳಿದನು: ಪುರುಷೋತ್ತಮ, ಆ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ಯಾವುದು? ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮ ಯಾವುದು? ಕರ್ಮ ಯಾವುದು? ಅಧಿಭೂತ ಎಂದು ಯಾವುದನ್ನು ಹೇಳಲಾಗಿದೆ, ಅಧಿದೈವ ಎಂದು ಯಾವುದನ್ನು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അർജുനൻ പറഞ്ഞു: പുരുഷോത്തമാ, ആ ബ്രഹ്മം എന്താണ്? അധ്യാത്മം എന്താണ്? കർമം എന്താണ്? അധിഭൂതം എന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്നത് എന്ത്, അധിദൈവം എന്ന് വിളിക്കപ്പെടുന്നത് എന്ത്?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অর্জুন বললেন: হে পুরুষোত্তম, সেই ব্রহ্ম কী? অধ্যাত্ম কী? কর্ম কী? অধিভূত কাকে বলা হয়েছে, আর অধিদৈব কাকে বলা হয়?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अर्जुन म्हणाला: हे पुरुषोत्तमा, ते ब्रह्म काय आहे? अध्यात्म काय आहे? कर्म काय आहे? अधिभूत कशाला म्हटले आहे आणि अधिदैव कशाला म्हणतात?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અર્જુને કહ્યું: હે પુરુષોત્તમ, તે બ્રહ્મ શું છે? અધ્યાત્મ શું છે? કર્મ શું છે? અધિભૂત કોને કહેવાયું છે અને અધિદૈવ કોને કહે છે?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਰਜੁਨ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: ਹੇ ਪੁਰਸ਼ੋਤਮ, ਉਹ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ? ਅਧਿਆਤਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ? ਕਰਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ? ਅਧਿਭੂਤ ਕਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅਧਿਦੈਵ ਕਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅର୍ଜୁନ କହିଲେ: ହେ ପୁରୁଷୋତ୍ତମ, ସେହି ବ୍ରହ୍ମ କ'ଣ? ଅଧ୍ୟାତ୍ମ କ'ଣ? କର୍ମ କ'ଣ? ଅଧିଭୂତ କାହାକୁ କୁହାଯାଇଛି ଏବଂ ଅଧିଦୈବ କାହାକୁ କୁହାଯାଏ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ارجن نے کہا: اے پرشوتم، وہ برہم کیا ہے؟ ادھیاتم کیا ہے؟ کرم کیا ہے؟ ادھی بھوت کسے کہا گیا ہے اور ادھی دیو کسے کہتے ہیں؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Arjuna said: What is that Brahman? What is adhyātma? What is karma, Puruṣottama? What is declared to be adhibhūta, and what is called adhidaiva?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Arjuna dijo: ¿Qué es ese Brahman? ¿Qué es el adhyātma? ¿Qué es el karma, Puruṣottama? ¿Qué se declara adhibhūta y qué se llama adhidaiva?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Arjuna dit : Qu'est-ce que ce Brahman ? Qu'est-ce que l'adhyātma ? Qu'est-ce que le karma, Puruṣottama ? Qu'appelle-t-on adhibhūta, et que nomme-t-on adhidaiva ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Arjuna sprach: Was ist jenes Brahman? Was ist adhyātma? Was ist karma, Puruṣottama? Was wird adhibhūta genannt, und was heißt adhidaiva?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Arjuna disse: O que é esse Brahman? O que é o adhyātma? O que é o karma, Puruṣottama? O que se declara adhibhūta e o que se chama adhidaiva?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Арджуна сказал: Что есть тот Брахман? Что есть адхьятма? Что есть карма, о Пурушоттама? Что называют адхибхутой и что именуют адхидайвой?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿周那说：至上原人啊，那梵是什么？内在自我（adhyātma）是什么？业是什么？什么被称为物之主（adhibhūta），什么被称为神之主（adhidaiva）？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アルジュナは言った。プルショーッタマよ、かのブラフマンとは何か。アディヤートマとは何か。カルマとは何か。アディブータとは何と説かれ、アディダイヴァとは何と呼ばれるのか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال أرجونا: يا بوروشوتّاما، ما ذلك البراهمان؟ وما الأدهياتما؟ وما الكارما؟ وما الذي يُقال له الأدهيبهوتا، وما الذي يُسمّى الأدهيدايفا؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Arjuna berkata: Apakah Brahman itu? Apakah adhyātma? Apakah karma, wahai Puruṣottama? Apa yang disebut adhibhūta, dan apa yang dinamakan adhidaiva?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อรชุนกล่าวว่า พรหมันนั้นคืออะไร อธยาตมคืออะไร กรรมคืออะไร ข้าแต่ปุรุโษตตมะ อธิภูตกล่าวไว้ว่าคืออะไร และอธิเทพเรียกว่าคืออะไร",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 8.1, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "self",
    "karma",
    "inquiry"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 8.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/8.1/"
}