{
  "id": "gita/8.19",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/8.19/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "8.19",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "भूतग्रामः स एवायं भूत्वा भूत्वा प्रलीयते ।\nरात्र्यागमेऽवशः पार्थ प्रभवत्यहरागमे ॥ ८.१९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "bhūtagrāmaḥ sa evāyaṃ bhūtvā bhūtvā pralīyate |\nrātryāgame'vaśaḥ pārtha prabhavatyaharāgame ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "bhūta-grāmaḥ",
      "meaning": "the multitude of beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ eva ayam",
      "meaning": "this very same",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtvā bhūtvā",
      "meaning": "coming into being again and again",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pralīyate",
      "meaning": "is dissolved",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rātri-āgame",
      "meaning": "at the coming of night",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avaśaḥ",
      "meaning": "helplessly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārtha",
      "meaning": "O Pārtha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prabhavati",
      "meaning": "comes forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahar-āgame",
      "meaning": "at the coming of day",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे पार्थ, यही भूतसमुदाय बार-बार उत्पन्न होकर रात्रि के आने पर विवश होकर लीन हो जाता है और दिन के आने पर फिर उत्पन्न होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பார்த்தா, இதே உயிர்த்தொகுதி மீண்டும் மீண்டும் தோன்றி, இரவு வரும்போது தன்வசமின்றி லயமடைகிறது; பகல் வரும்போது மீண்டும் தோன்றுகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పార్థా, ఇదే భూతసముదాయం మళ్ళీ మళ్ళీ పుట్టి, రాత్రి రాగానే అవశమై లయిస్తుంది; పగలు రాగానే తిరిగి ఉద్భవిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪಾರ್ಥ, ಇದೇ ಜೀವಸಮೂಹವು ಮತ್ತೆ ಮತ್ತೆ ಹುಟ್ಟಿ, ರಾತ್ರಿ ಬಂದಾಗ ಅವಶವಾಗಿ ಲಯಹೊಂದುತ್ತದೆ; ಹಗಲು ಬಂದಾಗ ಮತ್ತೆ ಉದ್ಭವಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പാർഥാ, ഇതേ ഭൂതസമൂഹം വീണ്ടും വീണ്ടും ഉണ്ടായി, രാത്രി വരുമ്പോൾ അവശമായി ലയിക്കുന്നു; പകൽ വരുമ്പോൾ വീണ്ടും ഉദ്ഭവിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে পার্থ, এই একই ভূতসমূহ বারবার উৎপন্ন হয়ে রাত্রি এলে অবশভাবে লীন হয় এবং দিন এলে আবার প্রকাশিত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पार्था, हाच भूतसमुदाय पुन्हा पुन्हा उत्पन्न होऊन रात्र आल्यावर विवश होऊन लय पावतो आणि दिवस आल्यावर पुन्हा उत्पन्न होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે પાર્થ, આ જ ભૂતસમુદાય વારંવાર ઉત્પન્ન થઈને રાત્રિ આવતાં વિવશ થઈ લય પામે છે અને દિવસ આવતાં ફરી ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਪਾਰਥ, ਇਹੀ ਜੀਵ-ਸਮੂਹ ਵਾਰ-ਵਾਰ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਰਾਤ ਆਉਣ ਤੇ ਬੇਵੱਸ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਲੀਨ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਦਿਨ ਆਉਣ ਤੇ ਫਿਰ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ପାର୍ଥ, ଏହି ସେହି ଭୂତସମୂହ ବାରମ୍ବାର ଜନ୍ମ ହୋଇ ରାତ୍ରି ଆସିଲେ ଅବଶ ହୋଇ ଲୀନ ହୁଏ ଏବଂ ଦିନ ଆସିଲେ ପୁଣି ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے پارتھ، یہی مخلوقات کا مجموعہ بار بار پیدا ہو کر رات آنے پر بے بس ہو کر فنا ہو جاتا ہے اور دن آنے پر پھر ظاہر ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This same multitude of beings, coming into being again and again, dissolves helplessly when night arrives, Pārtha, and comes forth again when day arrives.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Esta misma multitud de seres, naciendo una y otra vez, se disuelve sin remedio al llegar la noche, Pārtha, y vuelve a surgir al llegar el día.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cette même multitude d'êtres, naissant encore et encore, se dissout malgré elle à la venue de la nuit, Pārtha, et réapparaît à la venue du jour.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dieselbe Schar der Wesen, immer wieder entstehend, löst sich beim Kommen der Nacht unweigerlich auf, Pārtha, und tritt beim Kommen des Tages wieder hervor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Esta mesma multidão de seres, surgindo repetidamente, dissolve-se sem poder evitá-lo ao chegar a noite, Pārtha, e volta a surgir ao chegar o dia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Это же множество существ, рождаясь снова и снова, невольно растворяется с наступлением ночи, Партха, и вновь возникает с наступлением дня.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "普利塔之子啊，这同一群众生一再生起，在夜晚来临时不由自主地消融，在白昼来临时又重新出现。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "パールタよ、この同じ生類の群れは、幾度も生じては、夜が来ると否応なく消滅し、昼が来ると再び現れる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا بارثا، هذا الجمع نفسه من الكائنات، إذ يوجد مرة بعد مرة، يفنى رغمًا عنه عند حلول الليل، ويظهر من جديد عند حلول النهار.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kumpulan makhluk yang sama ini, terlahir berulang kali, lebur tanpa daya ketika malam tiba, Pārtha, dan muncul kembali ketika siang tiba.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "หมู่สัตว์นี้เองเมื่อเกิดขึ้นแล้วเกิดขึ้นอีก ย่อมดับลงโดยไม่อาจขัดขืนเมื่อราตรีมาถึง ข้าแต่ปารถะ และอุบัติขึ้นอีกเมื่อวันมาถึง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 8.19, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmology",
    "cycles",
    "creation",
    "dissolution"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 8.19. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/8.19/"
}