{
  "id": "gita/8.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/8.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "8.2",
  "speaker": "Arjuna to Śrī Kṛṣṇa",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अधियज्ञः कथं कोऽत्र देहेऽस्मिन्मधुसूदन ।\nप्रयाणकाले च कथं ज्ञेयोऽसि नियतात्मभिः ॥ ८.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "adhiyajñaḥ kathaṃ ko'tra dehe'sminmadhusūdana |\nprayāṇakāle ca kathaṃ jñeyo'si niyatātmabhiḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "adhiyajñaḥ",
      "meaning": "the lord of sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katham kaḥ",
      "meaning": "how and who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atra dehe asmin",
      "meaning": "here in this body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhusūdana",
      "meaning": "O slayer of Madhu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prayāṇa-kāle",
      "meaning": "at the time of departure",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katham jñeyaḥ asi",
      "meaning": "how are you to be known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niyata-ātmabhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by the self-controlled",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे मधुसूदन, इस शरीर में अधियज्ञ कौन है और वह कैसे है? और संयमित चित्त वाले पुरुषों द्वारा प्रयाण के समय आप किस प्रकार जाने जाते हैं?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மதுசூதனா, இந்த உடலில் அதியக்ஞன் யார், அவன் எவ்வாறு இருக்கிறான்? மனத்தை அடக்கியவர்களால் இறக்கும் நேரத்தில் நீ எவ்வாறு அறியப்படுகிறாய்?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మధుసూదనా, ఈ దేహంలో అధియజ్ఞుడు ఎవరు, ఎలా ఉన్నాడు? నియతచిత్తులు ప్రయాణ సమయంలో నిన్ను ఎలా తెలుసుకోగలరు?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮಧುಸೂದನ, ಈ ದೇಹದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧಿಯಜ್ಞನು ಯಾರು, ಹೇಗೆ ಇದ್ದಾನೆ? ಮನಸ್ಸನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸಿದವರು ಪ್ರಯಾಣಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತಾರೆ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മധുസൂദനാ, ഈ ശരീരത്തിൽ അധിയജ്ഞൻ ആരാണ്, എങ്ങനെയാണ്? ആത്മനിയന്ത്രണമുള്ളവർ മരണസമയത്ത് നിന്നെ എങ്ങനെ അറിയുന്നു?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে মধুসূদন, এই দেহে অধিযজ্ঞ কে, এবং তিনি কীভাবে আছেন? আর সংযতচিত্ত ব্যক্তিরা প্রয়াণকালে তোমাকে কীভাবে জানেন?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे मधुसूदना, या देहात अधियज्ञ कोण आहे आणि तो कसा आहे? आणि संयमी लोक प्रयाणकाळी तुला कसे जाणतात?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે મધુસૂદન, આ દેહમાં અધિયજ્ઞ કોણ છે અને કેવી રીતે છે? અને સંયમી ચિત્તવાળાઓ દ્વારા પ્રયાણકાળે તમે કેવી રીતે જાણવા યોગ્ય છો?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਮਧੂਸੂਦਨ, ਇਸ ਦੇਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਧਿਯੱਗ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੈ? ਅਤੇ ਸੰਜਮੀ ਮਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਮੌਤ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹਨ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ମଧୁସୂଦନ, ଏହି ଦେହରେ ଅଧିଯଜ୍ଞ କିଏ ଏବଂ ସେ କିପରି? ଆଉ ସଂଯତଚିତ୍ତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିମାନେ ପ୍ରୟାଣ ସମୟରେ ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ କିପରି ଜାଣନ୍ତି?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے مدھوسودن، اس جسم میں ادھی یگیہ کون ہے اور کیسے ہے؟ اور ضبطِ نفس والے لوگ رخصت کے وقت آپ کو کیسے جانتے ہیں؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Who is adhiyajña here in this body, and how, Madhusūdana? And how are you to be known at the time of departure by those who are self-controlled?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¿Quién es el adhiyajña aquí, en este cuerpo, y cómo, Madhusūdana? ¿Y cómo te conocen, en la hora de la partida, quienes se dominan a sí mismos?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Qui est l'adhiyajña ici, dans ce corps, et comment, Madhusūdana ? Et comment es-tu connu, à l'heure du départ, par ceux qui se maîtrisent ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer ist adhiyajña hier in diesem Körper, und wie, Madhusūdana? Und wie wirst du in der Stunde des Scheidens von denen erkannt, die sich selbst beherrschen?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem é o adhiyajña aqui, neste corpo, e como, Madhusūdana? E como és conhecido, na hora da partida, por aqueles que se dominam?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Кто есть адхияджня здесь, в этом теле, и каков он, о Мадхусудана? И как познают Тебя в час ухода те, кто обуздал себя?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "诛摩图者啊，在这身体中，谁是祭之主（adhiyajña），他如何存在？自制者在临终之时又如何认识你？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "マドゥスーダナよ、この身体においてアディヤジュニャとは誰であり、いかにあるのか。また自己を制した者たちは、死の時にいかにしてあなたを知るのか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا مادهوسودانا، مَن هو الأدهيياجنا هنا في هذا الجسد، وكيف هو؟ وكيف يعرفك ضابطو أنفسهم عند ساعة الرحيل؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Siapakah adhiyajña di sini, dalam tubuh ini, dan bagaimana, wahai Madhusūdana? Dan bagaimana Engkau dikenal pada saat kepergian oleh mereka yang telah menguasai diri?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ใครคืออธิยัชญะที่อยู่ในร่างกายนี้ที่นี่ และอย่างไร ข้าแต่พระมธุสูทนะ และในเวลาที่ละจากร่างไป ผู้ที่มีจิตควบคุมตนแล้วจะรู้จักพระองค์ได้อย่างไร",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 8.2, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sacrifice",
    "death",
    "remembrance",
    "inquiry"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 8.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/8.2/"
}