{
  "id": "gita/8.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/8.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "8.3",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अक्षरं ब्रह्म परमं स्वभावोऽध्यात्ममुच्यते ।\nभूतभावोद्भवकरो विसर्गः कर्मसंज्ञितः ॥ ८.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "akṣaraṃ brahma paramaṃ svabhāvo'dhyātmamucyate |\nbhūtabhāvodbhavakaro visargaḥ karmasaṃjñitaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "akṣaram brahma paramam",
      "meaning": "Brahman is the supreme imperishable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svabhāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "its own nature",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyātmam ucyate",
      "meaning": "is called adhyātma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūta-bhāva-udbhava-karaḥ",
      "meaning": "which brings beings into existence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "visargaḥ",
      "meaning": "the creative offering, emanation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karma-saṃjñitaḥ",
      "meaning": "is termed karma",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "श्रीभगवान बोले: परम अक्षर ब्रह्म है; उसका स्वभाव अध्यात्म कहलाता है। भूतों के भाव को उत्पन्न करने वाला विसर्ग (सृजन) कर्म कहा जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஸ்ரீ பகவான் கூறினார்: அழிவற்ற பரம்பொருளே பிரம்மம்; அதன் சுயஇயல்பு அத்யாத்மம் எனப்படுகிறது. உயிர்களின் தோற்றத்தை உண்டாக்கும் படைப்புச் செயல் கர்மம் எனப்படுகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "శ్రీభగవానుడు పలికెను: పరమమైన అక్షరమే బ్రహ్మము; దాని స్వభావమే అధ్యాత్మమని చెప్పబడుతుంది. భూతాల ఉద్భవానికి కారణమైన విసర్గమే కర్మ అని పిలువబడుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಶ್ರೀಭಗವಾನ್ ಹೇಳಿದನು: ಪರಮ ಅಕ್ಷರವೇ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ; ಅದರ ಸ್ವಭಾವವೇ ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮ ಎನ್ನಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಜೀವಿಗಳ ಉದ್ಭವಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾದ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಕ್ರಿಯೆಯೇ ಕರ್ಮ ಎನಿಸಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ശ്രീഭഗവാൻ പറഞ്ഞു: പരമമായ അക്ഷരമാണ് ബ്രഹ്മം; അതിന്റെ സ്വഭാവം അധ്യാത്മം എന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്നു. ഭൂതങ്ങളുടെ ഉദ്ഭവത്തിന് കാരണമായ വിസർഗം കർമം എന്ന് അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "শ্রীভগবান বললেন: পরম অক্ষরই ব্রহ্ম; তাঁর স্বভাবকে অধ্যাত্ম বলা হয়। প্রাণীদের উদ্ভব ঘটায় যে বিসর্গ (সৃষ্টি), তাকেই কর্ম বলা হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "श्रीभगवान म्हणाले: परम अक्षर म्हणजे ब्रह्म; त्याचा स्वभाव अध्यात्म म्हटला जातो. भूतांची उत्पत्ती करणारा विसर्ग (सृष्टिव्यापार) कर्म म्हणून ओळखला जातो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "શ્રીભગવાને કહ્યું: પરમ અક્ષર તે બ્રહ્મ છે; તેનો સ્વભાવ અધ્યાત્મ કહેવાય છે. ભૂતોની ઉત્પત્તિ કરનાર વિસર્ગ (સર્જન) કર્મ કહેવાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸ੍ਰੀ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: ਪਰਮ ਅਕਸ਼ਰ (ਅਵਿਨਾਸ਼ੀ) ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਹੈ; ਉਸ ਦਾ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਧਿਆਤਮ ਕਹਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਉਤਪਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਵਿਸਰਗ (ਸਿਰਜਣਾ) ਕਰਮ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଶ୍ରୀଭଗବାନ କହିଲେ: ପରମ ଅକ୍ଷର ହିଁ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ; ତାହାର ସ୍ୱଭାବକୁ ଅଧ୍ୟାତ୍ମ କୁହାଯାଏ। ଭୂତମାନଙ୍କର ଉତ୍ପତ୍ତି କରାଉଥିବା ବିସର୍ଗକୁ କର୍ମ କୁହାଯାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "شری بھگوان نے کہا: برہم وہ اعلیٰ لافانی (اکشر) ہے؛ اس کی اپنی فطرت ادھیاتم کہلاتی ہے۔ مخلوقات کو وجود میں لانے والا تخلیقی عمل (وسرگ) کرم کہلاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The Lord said: Brahman is the imperishable, the supreme; its own nature is called adhyātma. The creative offering that brings beings into existence is called karma.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El Señor dijo: Brahman es lo imperecedero, lo supremo; su propia naturaleza se llama adhyātma. La ofrenda creadora que hace surgir a los seres se denomina karma.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le Seigneur dit : Le Brahman est l'impérissable, le suprême ; sa nature propre s'appelle adhyātma. L'émanation créatrice qui fait naître les êtres est nommée karma.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Erhabene sprach: Brahman ist das Unvergängliche, das Höchste; sein eigenes Wesen heißt adhyātma. Die schöpferische Hervorbringung, die die Wesen entstehen lässt, wird karma genannt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O Senhor disse: Brahman é o imperecível, o supremo; a sua própria natureza chama-se adhyātma. A emanação criadora que faz surgir os seres denomina-se karma.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Господь сказал: Брахман — это непреходящее, высшее; его собственная природа называется адхьятмой. Творящее излияние, порождающее существ, именуется кармой.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "薄伽梵说：梵是不灭者、至高者；其本性称为内在自我（adhyātma）。使众生得以生起的创造性施放，称为业。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "至高者は言った。ブラフマンとは不滅にして至高なるもの。その本性がアディヤートマと呼ばれる。生類を生じさせる創造の放出がカルマと名づけられる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال الربّ: البراهمان هو الذي لا يفنى، الأسمى؛ وطبيعته الذاتية تُسمّى الأدهياتما. والفيض الخلّاق الذي تنشأ منه الكائنات يُدعى الكارما.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sang Bhagavān bersabda: Brahman adalah Yang Tak Termusnahkan, Yang Tertinggi; hakikat-Nya sendiri disebut adhyātma. Pancaran penciptaan yang memunculkan keberadaan makhluk-makhluk dinamakan karma.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระผู้เป็นเจ้าตรัสว่า พรหมันคือสิ่งที่ไม่เสื่อมสลาย สูงสุด ส่วนธรรมชาติของตนเรียกว่าอาตมัน การบูชาอันก่อให้เกิดการดำรงอยู่ของสรรพสัตว์เรียกว่ากรรม",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 8.3, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "self",
    "karma",
    "creation"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 8.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/8.3/"
}