{
  "id": "gita/8.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/8.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "gita",
    "title": "Bhagavad Gītā"
  },
  "ref": "8.9",
  "speaker": "Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "कविं पुराणमनुशासितार ।\nमणोरणीयांसमनुस्मरेद्यः ।\nसर्वस्य धातारमचिन्त्यरूप ।\nमादित्यवर्णं तमसः परस्तात् ॥ ८.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kaviṃ purāṇamanuśāsitāra |\nmaṇoraṇīyāṃsamanusmaredyaḥ |\nsarvasya dhātāramacintyarūpa |\nmādityavarṇaṃ tamasaḥ parastāt ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kavim purāṇam",
      "meaning": "the ancient seer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anuśāsitāram",
      "meaning": "the ruler",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṇoḥ aṇīyāṃsam",
      "meaning": "subtler than the subtle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anusmaret yaḥ",
      "meaning": "whoever remembers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvasya dhātāram",
      "meaning": "sustainer of all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "acintya-rūpam",
      "meaning": "of inconceivable form",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āditya-varṇam",
      "meaning": "sun-coloured, radiant as the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamasaḥ parastāt",
      "meaning": "beyond darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो सर्वज्ञ, सनातन, सबके नियंता, सूक्ष्म से भी सूक्ष्मतर, सबके धारणकर्ता, अचिंत्य स्वरूप वाले, सूर्य के समान प्रकाशमान और अंधकार से परे पुरुष का स्मरण करता है—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "முற்றுமுணர்ந்த ஞானியும், தொன்மையானவனும், ஆள்பவனும், அணுவினும் நுண்ணியவனும், அனைத்தையும் தாங்குபவனும், சிந்தனைக்கு எட்டாத வடிவினனும், சூரியனைப் போல் ஒளிர்பவனும், இருளுக்கு அப்பாற்பட்டவனுமானவனை எவன் நினைக்கிறானோ—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "సర్వజ్ఞుడు, పురాతనుడు, శాసకుడు, అణువు కంటే సూక్ష్ముడు, అందరినీ ధరించేవాడు, అచింత్య రూపుడు, సూర్యునిలా ప్రకాశించేవాడు, చీకటికి అతీతుడు అయినవానిని ఎవడు స్మరిస్తాడో—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸರ್ವಜ್ಞನೂ, ಪುರಾತನನೂ, ನಿಯಾಮಕನೂ, ಅಣುವಿಗಿಂತಲೂ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮನೂ, ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಧರಿಸುವವನೂ, ಅಚಿಂತ್ಯ ರೂಪನೂ, ಸೂರ್ಯನಂತೆ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಿಸುವವನೂ, ಕತ್ತಲೆಗೆ ಅತೀತನೂ ಆದವನನ್ನು ಯಾರು ಸ್ಮರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೋ—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സർവജ്ഞനും പുരാതനനും നിയന്താവും അണുവിനേക്കാൾ സൂക്ഷ്മനും എല്ലാറ്റിനെയും ധരിക്കുന്നവനും അചിന്ത്യരൂപനും സൂര്യനെപ്പോലെ പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നവനും ഇരുളിനപ്പുറമുള്ളവനുമായവനെ ആര് സ്മരിക്കുന്നുവോ—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে ব্যক্তি সর্বজ্ঞ, পুরাতন, নিয়ন্তা, অণুর চেয়েও সূক্ষ্ম, সকলের ধারক, অচিন্ত্যরূপ, সূর্যের মতো দীপ্তিমান এবং অন্ধকারের অতীত পুরুষকে স্মরণ করে—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो सर्वज्ञ, पुरातन, नियंता, अणूहूनही सूक्ष्म, सर्वांचा धारणकर्ता, अचिंत्य रूपाचा, सूर्यासारखा तेजस्वी आणि अंधकाराच्या पलीकडे असलेल्या पुरुषाचे स्मरण करतो—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે સર્વજ્ઞ, પુરાતન, નિયંતા, અણુથી પણ સૂક્ષ્મ, સર્વના ધારક, અચિંત્ય સ્વરૂપવાળા, સૂર્ય સમાન તેજસ્વી અને અંધકારથી પર એવા પુરુષનું સ્મરણ કરે છે—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਸਰਬ-ਗਿਆਤਾ, ਪੁਰਾਤਨ, ਸਭ ਦੇ ਨਿਯੰਤਾ, ਅਣੂ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸੂਖਮ, ਸਭ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਕ, ਅਚਿੰਤ ਰੂਪ ਵਾਲੇ, ਸੂਰਜ ਵਰਗੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਹਨੇਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਰੇ ਪੁਰਖ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯିଏ ସର୍ବଜ୍ଞ, ପୁରାତନ, ନିୟନ୍ତା, ଅଣୁଠାରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ସୂକ୍ଷ୍ମ, ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ଧାରକ, ଅଚିନ୍ତ୍ୟ ରୂପ, ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ପରି ଦୀପ୍ତିମାନ ଓ ଅନ୍ଧକାରର ଅତୀତ ପୁରୁଷଙ୍କୁ ସ୍ମରଣ କରେ—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو اُس دانائے کل، قدیم، حاکم، ذرّے سے بھی لطیف تر، سب کو تھامنے والے، ناقابلِ تصور صورت والے، سورج جیسے روشن اور تاریکی سے پرے ہستی کو یاد کرتا ہے—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Whoever remembers the Seer, the Ancient, the Ruler, subtler than the subtle, the Sustainer of all, of inconceivable form, radiant as the sun, beyond darkness—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien recuerda al Vidente, al Antiguo, al Gobernante, más sutil que lo sutil, sostén de todo, de forma inconcebible, radiante como el sol, más allá de la oscuridad—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui se souvient du Voyant, de l'Ancien, du Souverain, plus subtil que le subtil, soutien de toutes choses, de forme inconcevable, éclatant comme le soleil, au-delà des ténèbres—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer des Sehers gedenkt, des Uralten, des Lenkers, feiner als das Feinste, des Erhalters von allem, von unvorstellbarer Gestalt, sonnenfarben, jenseits der Finsternis—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem se lembra do Vidente, do Antigo, do Soberano, mais subtil que o subtil, sustentador de tudo, de forma inconcebível, radiante como o sol, para além das trevas—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Кто помнит Провидца, Древнего, Правителя, тончайшего из тонкого, Опору всего, непостижимого образом, солнцеподобного, пребывающего за пределами тьмы, —",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "谁忆念那全知者、太古者、主宰者，比微细更微细，一切的维持者，形相不可思议，如太阳般光辉，超越黑暗——",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "全知者、太古なる者、支配者、微細なものよりも微細で、万物を支え、思議を超えた姿をもち、太陽のごとく輝き、闇の彼方にある者を念ずる者は——",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "مَن يتذكّر الرائيَ القديمَ الحاكمَ، الألطفَ من اللطيف، حافظَ كلِّ شيء، ذا الصورة التي لا تُتصوَّر، المتألّقَ كالشمس، المتعالي عن الظلام—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Siapa pun yang mengingat Sang Pelihat, Yang Purba, Sang Penguasa, yang lebih halus daripada yang halus, penopang segala sesuatu, yang wujud-Nya tak terpikirkan, bercahaya laksana matahari, melampaui kegelapan—",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ใดระลึกถึงกวี ผู้เก่าแก่ ผู้ปกครอง ละเอียดยิ่งกว่าสิ่งละเอียด ผู้ค้ำจุนสรรพสิ่ง มีรูปที่คิดไม่ถึง มีสีดุจพระอาทิตย์ อยู่เหนือความมืด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra AI draft",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bhagavad Gītā 8.9, vulgate text (gita/gita open dataset)",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "topics": [
    "supreme-person",
    "remembrance",
    "meditation"
  ],
  "citation": "Bhagavad Gītā 8.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/gita/8.9/"
}