{
  "id": "rigveda/1.10.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.10.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.10.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "न॒हि त्वा॒ रोद॑सी उ॒भे ऋ॑घा॒यमा॑ण॒मिन्व॑तः ।\nजेषः॒ स्व॑र्वतीर॒पः सं गा अ॒स्मभ्यं॑ धूनुहि ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "nahí tvā ródasī ubhé ṛghāyámāṇam ínvataḥ |\njéṣaḥ svàrvatīr apáḥ sáṃ gā́ asmábhyaṃ dhūnuhi ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "nahi",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvā",
      "meaning": "you (accusative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodasī",
      "meaning": "the two worlds (heaven and earth)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhe",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛghāyamāṇam",
      "meaning": "roaring, shouting in battle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "invataḥ",
      "meaning": "do not reach, do not surpass",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "conquer, win",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svarvatīḥ",
      "meaning": "possessing the sky, sky-bearing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam",
      "meaning": "together, along with",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmabhyam",
      "meaning": "for us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhūnuhi",
      "meaning": "shake out, drive forth",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "दोनों लोक (द्युलोक और पृथ्वी) तुम्हें, गर्जना करते हुए, नहीं पा सकते। तुम स्वर्गीय जलों को जीतो, और हमारे लिए गौओं को भी बाहर हाँक लाओ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இரு உலகங்களும் போரில் கர்ஜிக்கும் உன்னை எட்ட முடியாது. வானத்தையுடைய நீர்களை வெல்; எங்களுக்காகப் பசுக்களையும் வெளியே ஓட்டிக் கொண்டுவா.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆ రెండు లోకాలు గర్జిస్తున్న నిన్ను అందుకోలేవు. స్వర్గీయ జలాలను జయించు; మా కోసం గోవులను కూడా బయటకు తోలు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆ ಎರಡು ಲೋಕಗಳು ಗರ್ಜಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವ ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ತಲುಪಲಾರವು. ಸ್ವರ್ಗೀಯ ಜಲಗಳನ್ನು ಗೆಲ್ಲು; ನಮಗಾಗಿ ಹಸುಗಳನ್ನೂ ಹೊರಗೆ ಓಡಿಸು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഗർജിക്കുന്ന നിന്നെ ആ രണ്ടു ലോകങ്ങളും എത്തിപ്പിടിക്കില്ല. സ്വർഗ്ഗീയ ജലങ്ങളെ ജയിക്കൂ; ഞങ്ങൾക്കായി പശുക്കളെയും പുറത്തേക്ക് തെളിച്ചു കൊണ്ടുവരൂ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "গর্জনকারী তোমাকে উভয় লোক (দ্যুলোক ও পৃথিবী) পাবে না। স্বর্গীয় জলরাশি জয় করো, এবং আমাদের জন্য গাভীদেরও বের করে আনো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "गर्जणाऱ्या तुला ते दोन्ही लोक गाठू शकत नाहीत. आकाशधारी पाण्यांना जिंक, आणि आमच्यासाठी गाईंनाही बाहेर हाकून आण.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ગર્જના કરતા તને એ બે લોકો પહોંચી શકતા નથી. આકાશવાળા જળોને જીત, અને અમારા માટે ગાયોને પણ બહાર હાંકી લાવ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਗਰਜਦੇ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਉਹ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਲੋਕ ਛੂਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕਦੇ। ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਵਾਲੇ ਜਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਤ, ਅਤੇ ਸਾਡੇ ਲਈ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਬਾਹਰ ਹਾਕ ਲਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଗର୍ଜନ କରୁଥିବା ତୁମକୁ ସେ ଦୁଇ ଲୋକ ପାଇପାରିବେ ନାହିଁ। ସ୍ୱର୍ଗୀୟ ଜଳକୁ ଜୟ କର; ଆମ ପାଇଁ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ବାହାର କରି ଆଣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "گرجتے ہوئے تجھے وہ دونوں جہان نہیں پا سکتے۔ آسمانی پانیوں کو فتح کر، اور ہمارے لیے گایوں کو بھی باہر ہانک لا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The two worlds, heaven and earth, cannot reach you as you roar. Conquer the sky-bearing waters, and drive the cows forth for us.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los dos mundos, cielo y tierra, no pueden alcanzarte mientras rugeés. Conquista las aguas que poseen el cielo y arrea las vacas para nosotros.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les deux mondes, ciel et terre, ne peuvent t'atteindre, toi qui rugis. Conquiers les eaux porteuses du ciel et chasse les vaches pour nous.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die beiden Welten können dich, den Brüllenden, nicht erreichen. Erobere die himmlischen Wasser und treibe für uns die Kühe heraus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os dois mundos, céu e terra, não podem alcançar-te, tu que rugeés. Conquista as águas que possuem o céu e conduz as vacas para nós.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Оба мира, небо и земля, не могут достичь тебя, когда ты гремишь. Покори небесные воды и выгони для нас коров.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当你怒吼时，天地二界都无法触及你。请征服拥有天空的诸水，为我们驱出牛群。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "咆哮するあなたには、二つの世界（天と地）も及ばない。天空を宿す水を征服し、我らのために牛をも追い出せ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لا تبلغك العالمان، السماء والأرض، وأنت تزأر. اغلب المياه السماوية، واطرد الأبقار من أجلنا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kedua dunia, langit dan bumi, tidak dapat menjangkaumu yang mengaum. Taklukkanlah air-air yang memiliki langit, dan halau keluar sapi-sapi bagi kami.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โลกทั้งสอง คือฟ้าและดิน ไม่อาจเอื้อมถึงพระองค์ผู้กำลังคำรามได้ ขอทรงพิชิตน้ำทั้งหลายที่ทรงท้องฟ้าไว้ และขอทรงขับฝูงวัวออกมาเพื่อเรา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "battle",
    "waters",
    "cattle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.10.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.10.8/"
}