{
  "id": "rigveda/1.113.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.113.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.113.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इ॒दं श्रेष्ठं॒ ज्योति॑षां॒ ज्योति॒रागा॑च्चि॒त्रः प्र॑के॒तो अ॑जनिष्ट॒ विभ्वा॑ ।\nयथा॒ प्रसू॑ता सवि॒तुः स॒वायँ॑ ए॒वा रात्र्यु॒षसे॒ योनि॑मारैक् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "idáṃ śréṣṭhaṃ jyótiṣāṃ jyótir ā́gāc citráḥ praketó ajaniṣṭa víbhvā |\nyáthā prásūtā savitúḥ savā́yam̐ evā́ rā́try uṣáse yónim āraik ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śreṣṭham",
      "meaning": "best",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiṣām",
      "meaning": "of lights",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiḥ",
      "meaning": "light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "hither",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agāt",
      "meaning": "has come",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "citraḥ",
      "meaning": "bright, variegated",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praketaḥ",
      "meaning": "sign, banner",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajaniṣṭa",
      "meaning": "has been born, has appeared",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhvā",
      "meaning": "far-reaching, pervading",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prasūtā",
      "meaning": "impelled, set in motion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "savituḥ",
      "meaning": "of Savitar (the impeller)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "savāya",
      "meaning": "for the impulse, for the stimulating",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "just so",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rātrī",
      "meaning": "night",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣase",
      "meaning": "for Usas (dawn)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yonim",
      "meaning": "place, abode",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āraik",
      "meaning": "has made, has prepared",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह श्रेष्ठ ज्योतियों की ज्योति आ गई है; विचित्र पताका के रूप में वह व्यापक होकर प्रकट हुई है। जैसे सविता की प्रेरणा से रात्रि उषा के लिए अपना स्थान तैयार करती है, वैसे ही।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஒளிகளுக்குள் சிறந்த இந்த ஒளி வந்துவிட்டது; பல வண்ணக் கொடியாக அது பரவி எழுந்தது. சவிதாவின் தூண்டுதலால் இரவு உஷஸுக்கு இடம் அமைப்பது போல.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "జ్యోతులలో శ్రేష్ఠమైన ఈ జ్యోతి వచ్చింది; విచిత్రమైన పతాకంగా అది వ్యాపించి ఉదయించింది. సవితృ ప్రేరణతో రాత్రి ఉషస్సుకు స్థానాన్ని సిద్ధం చేసినట్లుగా.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಜ್ಯೋತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠವಾದ ಈ ಜ್ಯೋತಿ ಬಂದಿದೆ; ವಿಚಿತ್ರ ಧ್ವಜದಂತೆ ಅದು ವ್ಯಾಪಿಸಿ ಉದಯಿಸಿದೆ. ಸವಿತೃವಿನ ಪ್ರೇರಣೆಯಿಂದ ರಾತ್ರಿ ಉಷೆಗೆ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಸಿದ್ಧಪಡಿಸುವಂತೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പ്രകാശങ്ങളിൽ ശ്രേഷ്ഠമായ ഈ പ്രകാശം വന്നെത്തി; വിചിത്രമായ കൊടിയായി അത് വ്യാപിച്ചുയർന്നു. സവിതാവിന്റെ പ്രേരണയാൽ രാത്രി ഉഷസ്സിന് സ്ഥാനമൊരുക്കുന്നതുപോലെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আলোকের মধ্যে শ্রেষ্ঠ এই আলো এসেছে; বিচিত্র পতাকারূপে সে ব্যাপ্ত হয়ে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে। সবিতার প্রেরণায় রাত্রি যেমন উষার জন্য স্থান প্রস্তুত করে, তেমনই।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "प्रकाशांमधील श्रेष्ठ असा हा प्रकाश आला आहे; विचित्र ध्वजाप्रमाणे तो व्यापून प्रकट झाला आहे. सवितृच्या प्रेरणेने रात्र उषेसाठी स्थान तयार करते, तसेच.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પ્રકાશોમાં શ્રેષ્ઠ એવો આ પ્રકાશ આવ્યો છે; વિચિત્ર ધ્વજરૂપે તે વ્યાપીને પ્રગટ થયો છે. સવિતાની પ્રેરણાથી રાત્રિ ઉષા માટે સ્થાન તૈયાર કરે તેમ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਰੋਸ਼ਨੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸ੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ ਇਹ ਰੋਸ਼ਨੀ ਆ ਗਈ ਹੈ; ਵਿਚਿੱਤਰ ਝੰਡੇ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਹ ਫੈਲ ਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ। ਸਵਿਤਾ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਣਾ ਨਾਲ ਰਾਤ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਲਈ ਥਾਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ଏହି ଆଲୋକ ଆସିଛି; ବିଚିତ୍ର ପତାକା ପରି ତାହା ବ୍ୟାପି ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହୋଇଛି। ସବିତାର ପ୍ରେରଣାରେ ରାତ୍ରି ଉଷା ପାଇଁ ସ୍ଥାନ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରେ, ସେହିପରି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "روشنیوں میں سب سے اعلیٰ یہ روشنی آ گئی ہے؛ رنگ برنگی علامت کی طرح وہ پھیل کر ظاہر ہوئی ہے۔ جیسے سوِتا کی تحریک سے رات، اُشَس کے لیے جگہ تیار کرتی ہے، ویسے ہی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This best of lights has come; the variegated banner, far-reaching, has appeared. Just as, impelled by Savitar, night prepares the place for Uṣas (Dawn), so it is.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ha llegado esta luz, la mejor de las luces; el estandarte multicolor, que todo lo abarca, se ha manifestado. Así como, impulsada por Savitar, la noche prepara el lugar para Uṣas, así ocurre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cette meilleure des lumières est venue ; l'étendard bigarré, qui pénètre tout, s'est manifesté. Tout comme, impulsée par Savitar, la nuit prépare la place pour Uṣas (l'Aurore), ainsi en est-il.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dieses beste der Lichter ist gekommen; das bunte Banner, weithin wirkend, ist erschienen. So wie die Nacht, von Savitar angetrieben, der Uṣas (Morgenröte) ihren Platz bereitet, so geschieht es.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Esta melhor das luzes chegou; o estandarte variegado, que tudo penetra, manifestou-se. Assim como a noite, impelida por Savitar, prepara o lugar para Uṣas (a Aurora), assim é.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Пришёл этот лучший из светов; пёстрое знамя, всепроникающее, явилось. Как ночь, побуждаемая Савитаром, приготовила место для Ушас (Зари), так и теперь.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这最优越的光已经降临；斑斓的旗幡，无所不及，已然显现。正如夜在萨维塔尔的推动下为黎明女神乌莎准备了住所，此亦如是。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "光の中で最も優れたこの光が来た。多彩な旗印が遍く広がり現れた。サヴィトリの促しによって夜がウシャス（暁）のために場所を整えるように、そのように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "جاء هذا النور، أفضل الأنوار؛ وظهرت الراية المتعددة الألوان، الممتدة في كل مكان. كما أعدّت الليلة، بدفع من سافيتار، المكان لأوشاس (الفجر)، هكذا يكون.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Cahaya terbaik dari segala cahaya telah datang; panji beraneka warna, yang meliputi segalanya, telah tampak. Seperti malam, digerakkan oleh Savitar, menyiapkan tempat bagi Uṣas (Fajar), demikianlah.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แสงอันประเสริฐที่สุดในบรรดาแสงทั้งหลายได้มาถึงแล้ว ธงอันงดงามหลากสี แผ่ไปไกลได้ปรากฏขึ้น ดังที่ราตรีซึ่งถูกส่งไปโดยพระสวิตฤ เตรียมที่ให้แก่พระอุษาฉันใด ก็เป็นฉันนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "usas",
    "light",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.113.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.113.1/"
}