{
  "id": "rigveda/1.113.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.113.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.113.11",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ई॒युष्टे ये पूर्व॑तरा॒मप॑श्यन्व्यु॒च्छन्ती॑मु॒षसं॒ मर्त्या॑सः ।\nअ॒स्माभि॑रू॒ नु प्र॑ति॒चक्ष्या॑भू॒दो ते य॑न्ति॒ ये अ॑प॒रीषु॒ पश्या॑न् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "īyúṣ ṭé yé pū́rvatarām ápaśyan vyuchántīm uṣásam mártyāsaḥ |\nasmā́bhir ū nú praticákṣyābhūd ó té yanti yé aparī́ṣu páśyān ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "īyuḥ",
      "meaning": "they who have gone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvatarām",
      "meaning": "earlier",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaśyan",
      "meaning": "saw",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyuchantīm",
      "meaning": "shining forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasam",
      "meaning": "Usas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martyāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "mortals",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmābhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praticakṣyā",
      "meaning": "to be looked at",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhūt",
      "meaning": "was",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yanti",
      "meaning": "go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aparīṣu",
      "meaning": "in the later ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśyān",
      "meaning": "may see",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो मनुष्य पहले चले गए, जिन्होंने पहले की उषा को देखा जो प्रकाश फैला रही थी, वे चले गए। अब हमारे द्वारा भी वह दृष्टव्य हुई है; जो बाद वाली (उषाओं) में देखेंगे, वे भी उसी ओर जाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "முன்னாளில் சென்றுவிட்ட மனிதர்கள், ஒளி பரப்பிய முந்தைய உஷஸைக் கண்டவர்கள், அவர்கள் போய்விட்டார்கள். இப்போது நமக்கும் அவள் தென்பட்டாள்; பின்னால் வரும் உஷஸ்களில் காண்பவர்களும் அந்தப் பாதையிலேயே செல்கிறார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "గతంలో వెళ్లిపోయిన మనుషులు, ముందటి ఉషస్‌ను ప్రకాశిస్తూ చూసిన వారు, వారు వెళ్లిపోయారు. ఇప్పుడు మనకూ ఆమె కనిపించింది; తరువాతి ఉషస్సుల్లో చూడబోయేవారు కూడా అదే దారిలో వెళ్తారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹಿಂದೆ ಹೊರಟುಹೋದ ಮನುಷ್ಯರು, ಹಿಂದಿನ ಉಷಸ್ ಬೆಳಗುವುದನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದವರು, ಅವರು ಹೋದರು. ಈಗ ನಮ್ಮಿಂದಲೂ ಅವಳು ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾಳೆ; ಮುಂದಿನ ಉಷಸ್‌ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣುವವರೂ ಅದೇ ದಾರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മുൻപ് പോയ മനുഷ്യർ, മുൻപുള്ള ഉഷസ്സ് പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നത് കണ്ടവർ, അവർ പോയി. ഇപ്പോൾ നമ്മാലും അവൾ കാണപ്പെട്ടു; പിന്നീടുള്ള ഉഷസ്സുകളിൽ കാണുന്നവരും ആ വഴിയിൽ തന്നെ പോകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যারা আগে চলে গেছে, যারা পূর্বের উষাকে আলো ছড়াতে দেখেছিল, তারা চলে গেছে। এখন আমাদের দ্বারাও তিনি দৃষ্ট হয়েছেন; পরবর্তী উষাগুলিতে যারা দেখবে, তারাও সেই পথেই যায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे मानव पूर्वी निघून गेले, ज्यांनी पूर्वीची प्रकाशणारी उषा पाहिली, ते निघून गेले. आता आम्हालाही ती दिसली आहे; पुढील उषांमध्ये जे पाहतील तेही त्याच मार्गाने जातात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે મનુષ્યો પહેલાં ચાલ્યા ગયા, જેમણે પૂર્વની પ્રકાશતી ઉષાને જોઈ, તેઓ ચાલ્યા ગયા. હવે અમારા દ્વારા પણ તે જોવાઈ છે; પછીની ઉષાઓમાં જે જોશે તેઓ પણ તે જ માર્ગે જાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਚਮਕਦੀ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਵੇਖੀ, ਉਹ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਹੁਣ ਸਾਡੇ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਵੇਖੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ; ਜੋ ਅਗਲੀਆਂ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਣਗੇ, ਉਹ ਵੀ ਉਸੇ ਰਾਹ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେଉଁ ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନେ ପୂର୍ବରେ ଚାଲିଗଲେ, ଯେଉଁମାନେ ପୂର୍ବର ଆଲୋକିତ ଉଷାକୁ ଦେଖିଥିଲେ, ସେମାନେ ଚାଲିଗଲେ। ଏବେ ଆମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ ଦେଖାଗଲେ; ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ଉଷାମାନଙ୍କରେ ଯେଉଁମାନେ ଦେଖିବେ, ସେମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେହି ପଥରେ ଯାଆନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو فانی انسان پہلے گزر گئے، جنہوں نے پہلی روشن اُشس دیکھی، وہ چلے گئے۔ اب ہمارے سامنے بھی وہ ظاہر ہوئی ہے؛ جو بعد کی اُشسوں میں دیکھیں گے، وہ بھی اسی راہ پر جاتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Those mortals who have gone before, who earlier saw Uṣas shining forth, have departed. Now she has appeared to us as well; those who shall see her in the later ones also go that way.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los mortales que se fueron antes, los que vieron antes a Uṣas resplandecer, se han ido. Ahora también se nos ha aparecido; quienes la verán en las siguientes también van por ese camino.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les mortels qui sont partis avant, qui ont vu auparavant Uṣas briller, sont partis. Maintenant elle nous est apparue aussi; ceux qui la verront dans les suivantes vont aussi par ce chemin.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Sterblichen, die vorausgegangen sind, die früher Uṣas aufleuchten sahen, sind dahingegangen. Nun ist sie auch uns erschienen; die sie in den späteren sehen werden, gehen ebenfalls diesen Weg.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os mortais que partiram antes, que viram antes Uṣas brilhar, foram-se. Agora ela também nos apareceu; os que a verão nas seguintes também vão por esse caminho.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Смертные, ушедшие прежде, видевшие прежде сияющую Ушас, ушли. Теперь она явилась и нам; те, кто увидит её в последующие, тоже идут тем же путём.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "先前那些看见放光的乌莎的凡人已经离去。如今她也向我们显现了；那些将在后来的黎明中看见她的人，也走同一条路。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "先に去った死すべき人々、以前に輝くウシャスを見た者たちは去っていった。今や彼女は我々にも現れた。後の暁に彼女を見る者たちもまた、その道を行く。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لقد مضى الفانون الذين سبقوا، الذين رأوا أوشاس من قبل تشرق، ومضوا. والآن ظهرت لنا هي أيضًا؛ والذين سيرونها في الأفجار التالية يسيرون أيضًا في ذلك الطريق.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Manusia-manusia fana yang telah pergi lebih dahulu, yang sebelumnya melihat Uṣas bersinar, telah berlalu. Kini ia juga telah tampak bagi kita; mereka yang akan melihatnya di fajar-fajar berikutnya pun pergi di jalan itu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้มรณะทั้งหลายที่ได้จากไปก่อนแล้ว ผู้ที่เคยเห็นพระอุษาส่องแสงขึ้นในกาลก่อน ได้จากไปแล้ว บัดนี้นางได้ปรากฏแก่เราแล้วเช่นกัน ผู้ที่จะเห็นนางในภายหลังก็เดินไปทางนั้นเช่นกัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "mortals",
    "time",
    "seers"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.113.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.113.11/"
}