{
  "id": "rigveda/1.113.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.113.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.113.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "रुश॑द्वत्सा॒ रुश॑ती श्वे॒त्यागा॒दारै॑गु कृ॒ष्णा सद॑नान्यस्याः ।\nस॒मा॒नब॑न्धू अ॒मृते॑ अनू॒ची द्यावा॒ वर्णं॑ चरत आमिना॒ने ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "rúśadvatsā rúśatī śvetyā́gād ā́raig u kṛṣṇā́ sádanāny asyāḥ |\nsamānábandhū amŕ̥te anūcī́ dyā́vā várṇaṃ carata āmināné ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ruśadvatsā",
      "meaning": "with reddish calves",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruśatī",
      "meaning": "reddening, glowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śvetyā",
      "meaning": "white",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "hither",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agāt",
      "meaning": "has come",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āraik",
      "meaning": "has prepared, has made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṣṇā",
      "meaning": "dark",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadanāni",
      "meaning": "dwellings, seats",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of her",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samānabandhū",
      "meaning": "having the same bond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛte",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anūcī",
      "meaning": "following, moving together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyāvā",
      "meaning": "heaven and earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varṇam",
      "meaning": "colour, appearance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carataḥ",
      "meaning": "move, go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āmināne",
      "meaning": "measuring, shaping",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "लाल बछड़ों वाली, दीप्तिमान, श्वेत उषा आ गई है; और उसने काले निवासस्थान भी तैयार कर दिए हैं। एक ही बंधन वाले, अमर, परस्पर अनुगामी द्यावा-पृथिवी रंग धारण करते हुए विचरते हैं, जैसे कोई रूप रचता हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சிவந்த கன்றுகளுடன் ஒளிரும் வெண்மையான உஷஸ் வந்துவிட்டாள்; இருண்ட இருப்பிடங்களையும் அவள் அமைத்தாள். ஒரே பிணைப்புடைய, அழியாத, ஒன்றையொன்று தொடரும் வானும் பூமியும் நிறம் பெற்று உலவுகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఎర్రని దూడలతో ప్రకాశించే తెల్లని ఉషస్సు వచ్చింది; నల్లని నివాసాలను కూడా ఆమె సిద్ధం చేసింది. ఒకే బంధంతో, అమరులై, ఒకదాన్ని అనుసరించే ద్యావాపృథివులు రంగును ధరించి సంచరిస్తున్నాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕೆಂಪು ಕರುಗಳುಳ್ಳ, ಹೊಳೆಯುವ, ಬಿಳಿಯ ಉಷೆ ಬಂದಿದ್ದಾಳೆ; ಕಪ್ಪು ವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ಅವಳು ಸಿದ್ಧಪಡಿಸಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. ಒಂದೇ ಬಂಧವುಳ್ಳ, ಅಮರ, ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಅನುಸರಿಸುವ ದ್ಯಾವಾಪೃಥಿವಿಗಳು ಬಣ್ಣ ಧರಿಸಿ ಸಂಚರಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ചുവന്ന കിടാങ്ങളോടുകൂടിയ തിളങ്ങുന്ന വെളുത്ത ഉഷസ്സ് വന്നെത്തി; ഇരുണ്ട വാസസ്ഥലങ്ങളും അവൾ ഒരുക്കി. ഒരേ ബന്ധമുള്ള, അമരമായ, പരസ്പരം പിന്തുടരുന്ന ദ്യാവാപൃഥിവികൾ വർണം ധരിച്ചു സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "লালচে বাছুরসম্পন্না, দীপ্তিময়, শ্বেতবর্ণা উষা এসেছে; কালো আবাসস্থলও সে প্রস্তুত করেছে। একই বন্ধনযুক্ত, অমর, পরস্পরের অনুগামী দ্যাবা-পৃথিবী বর্ণ ধারণ করে বিচরণ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तांबड्या वासरांनी युक्त, तेजस्वी, शुभ्र उषा आली आहे; तिने काळी निवासस्थानेही तयार केली आहेत. एकाच बंधनाचे, अमर, परस्परांचा पाठलाग करणारे द्यावापृथिवी रंग धारण करून संचार करतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "લાલ વાછરડાંવાળી, ચમકતી, શ્વેત ઉષા આવી છે; અને તેણે કાળાં નિવાસસ્થાનો પણ તૈયાર કર્યાં છે. એક જ બંધનવાળાં, અમર, એકબીજાને અનુસરતાં દ્યાવાપૃથ્વી રંગ ધારણ કરીને વિચરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਲਾਲ ਵੱਛਿਆਂ ਵਾਲੀ, ਚਮਕਦੀ, ਚਿੱਟੀ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਆ ਗਈ ਹੈ; ਕਾਲੇ ਨਿਵਾਸ ਵੀ ਉਸਨੇ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ। ਇੱਕੋ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲੇ, ਅਮਰ, ਇੱਕ ਦੂਜੇ ਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦਿਊ-ਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ ਰੰਗ ਧਾਰ ਕੇ ਵਿਚਰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ରକ୍ତବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବାଛୁରିଥିବା, ଦୀପ୍ତିମତୀ, ଶ୍ୱେତବର୍ଣ୍ଣା ଉଷା ଆସିଛି; କଳା ବାସସ୍ଥାନ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିଛି। ଏକ ବନ୍ଧନରେ ଥିବା, ଅମର, ପରସ୍ପରକୁ ଅନୁସରଣ କରୁଥିବା ଦ୍ୟାବାପୃଥିବୀ ରଙ୍ଗ ଧରି ବିଚରଣ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سرخ بچھڑوں والی، دمکتی، سفید اُشَس آ گئی ہے؛ اور اس نے سیاہ مسکن بھی تیار کیے ہیں۔ ایک ہی بندھن والے، امر، ایک دوسرے کے پیچھے چلنے والے آسمان و زمین رنگ اختیار کر کے گردش کرتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The white Uṣas, shining, with reddish calves, has come, and she has also prepared the dark dwellings. Heaven and earth, bound together, immortal, following one another, move about taking on colour, as if shaping a form.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La Uṣas blanca, resplandeciente, con becerros rojizos, ha llegado; y también ha preparado las moradas oscuras. El cielo y la tierra, unidos por un mismo vínculo, inmortales, siguiéndose el uno al otro, se mueven tomando color, como si dieran forma.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'Uṣas blanche, rayonnante, aux veaux rougeâtres, est venue ; elle a aussi préparé les demeures sombres. Le ciel et la terre, liés par un même lien, immortels, se suivant l'un l'autre, se meuvent en prenant couleur, comme s'ils façonnaient une forme.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die weiße Uṣas, glänzend, mit rötlichen Kälbern, ist gekommen; auch die dunklen Wohnstätten hat sie bereitet. Himmel und Erde, durch dasselbe Band verbunden, unsterblich, einander folgend, bewegen sich und nehmen Farbe an, gleich als formten sie Gestalt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A Uṣas branca, resplandecente, de bezerros avermelhados, chegou; e preparou também as moradas escuras. Céu e terra, unidos pelo mesmo laço, imortais, seguindo-se um ao outro, movem-se tomando cor, como se dessem forma.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Белая Ушас, сияющая, с рыжеватыми телятами, пришла; и тёмные обиталища она также приготовила. Небо и земля, связанные одной связью, бессмертные, следующие друг за другом, движутся, принимая цвет, словно творя образ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "白色的乌莎，光辉灿烂，带着赤红的小牛，已经到来；她也为黑暗准备了住所。同一纽带相连、不死、彼此相随的天与地，披上色彩而行，仿佛在塑造形象。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "赤みを帯びた子牛を連れた、輝く白いウシャスが来た。彼女はまた暗い住まいをも整えた。同じ絆に結ばれ、不死で、互いに従う天と地は、色を帯びて動き、まるで形を作るかのようである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "جاءت أوشاس البيضاء المتألقة، ذات العجول الحمراء، وهيّأت أيضًا المساكن المظلمة. السماء والأرض، المرتبطتان برباط واحد، الخالدتان، المتتابعتان، تتحركان متلوّنتين كأنهما تصوغان هيئة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Uṣas yang putih, bercahaya, dengan anak-anak sapi kemerahan, telah datang; ia juga telah menyiapkan tempat-tempat gelap. Langit dan bumi, terikat satu ikatan, abadi, saling mengikuti, bergerak dan mengambil warna seolah membentuk rupa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระอุษาผู้ขาวสว่าง มีลูกโคสีแดง ได้มาถึงแล้ว และนางก็ได้จัดเตรียมที่อยู่อันมืดมิดของราตรี สวรรค์และแผ่นดิน ผูกพันกันเป็นคู่ ไม่รู้ตาย เคลื่อนตามกันไป เปลี่ยนสีสันไปมา ราวกับกำลังปั้นรูปร่างอยู่",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "cows",
    "night",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.113.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.113.2/"
}