{
  "id": "rigveda/1.117.21",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.117.21/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.117.21",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Asvins",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यवं॒ वृके॑णाश्विना॒ वप॒न्तेषं॑ दु॒हन्ता॒ मनु॑षाय दस्रा ।\nअ॒भि दस्युं॒ बकु॑रेणा॒ धम॑न्तो॒रु ज्योति॑श्चक्रथु॒रार्या॑य ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yávaṃ vŕ̥keṇāśvinā vápantéṣaṃ duhántā mánuṣāya dasrā |\nabhí dásyum bákureṇā dhámantorú jyótiś cakrathur ā́ryāya ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yavam",
      "meaning": "barley",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛkeṇa",
      "meaning": "with the wolf (plough)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvinā",
      "meaning": "O Ashvins",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vapantā",
      "meaning": "sowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iṣam",
      "meaning": "food, nourishment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duhantā",
      "meaning": "milking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuṣāya",
      "meaning": "for the human (man)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dasrā",
      "meaning": "O dasras",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "against",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dasyum",
      "meaning": "the enemy (dasyu)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bakureṇa",
      "meaning": "with the bakura (instrument)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhamantā",
      "meaning": "blowing (kindling)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uru",
      "meaning": "wide",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiḥ",
      "meaning": "light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakrathuḥ",
      "meaning": "you two made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āryāya",
      "meaning": "for the Arya",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे अश्विनौ, तुम दोनों भेड़िये (हल) से जौ बोते हो और मनुष्य के लिए अन्न दुहते हो; हे दसरौ, तुम बकुर से दस्यु के विरुद्ध आग धौंकते हो, और आर्य के लिए विशाल प्रकाश तुमने रचा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அஸ்வின்களே, ஓநாய் கலப்பையால் பார்லியை விதைக்கிறீர்கள், மனிதனுக்காக உணவை கறக்கிறீர்கள்; தசராக்களே, பகூரத்தால் தஸ்யுவுக்கெதிராக நெருப்பை ஊதுகிறீர்கள், ஆரியனுக்காக பெரிய ஒளியை உண்டாக்கினீர்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అశ్వినులారా, తోడేలు నాగలితో యవలు విత్తుతారు, మనిషి కోసం ఆహారాన్ని పిండుతారు; దస్రులారా, బకురుతో దస్యువుకు వ్యతిరేకంగా అగ్నిని ఊదుతారు, ఆర్యునికి విశాలమైన వెలుగును కల్పించారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಶ್ವಿನರೇ, ತೋಳದ (ನೇಗಿಲ) ಮೂಲಕ ಜವೆ ಬಿತ್ತುತ್ತೀರಿ, ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗಾಗಿ ಆಹಾರ ಹಿಂಡುತ್ತೀರಿ; ದಸ್ರರೇ, ಬಕುರದಿಂದ ದಸ್ಯುವಿನ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಬೆಂಕಿಯನ್ನು ಊದುತ್ತೀರಿ, ಆರ್ಯನಿಗಾಗಿ ವಿಶಾಲ ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡಿದಿರಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അശ്വിനികളേ, ചെന്നായ (കലപ്പ) കൊണ്ട് യവം വിതയ്ക്കുന്നു, മനുഷ്യനുവേണ്ടി ആഹാരം കറക്കുന്നു; ദസ്രരേ, ബകുരം കൊണ്ട് ദസ്യുവിനെതിരെ തീ ഊതുന്നു, ആര്യന് വിശാലമായ പ്രകാശം ഉണ്ടാക്കി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে অশ্বিনীকুমারদ্বয়, নেকড়ে (লাঙল) দিয়ে যব বপন করো, মানুষের জন্য খাদ্য দোহন করো; হে দস্রগণ, বকুর দিয়ে দস্যুর বিরুদ্ধে আগুন জ্বালাও, আর্যের জন্য বিশাল আলো সৃষ্টি করেছ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे अश्विनींनो, लांडग्याने (नांगराने) यव पेरता, माणसासाठी अन्न दोहता; हे दस्रांनो, बकुराने दस्यूविरुद्ध आग फुंकता, आर्यासाठी विशाल प्रकाश निर्माण केला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે અશ્વિનો, વરુ (હળ) વડે જવ વાવો, માણસ માટે અન્ન દોહો; હે દસ્રો, બકુર વડે દસ્યુ સામે અગ્નિ ફૂંકો, આર્ય માટે વિશાળ પ્રકાશ રચ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਅਸ਼ਵਿਨੀਕੁਮਾਰੋ, ਬਘਿਆੜ (ਹਲ) ਨਾਲ ਜੌਂ ਬੀਜਦੇ ਹੋ, ਮਨੁੱਖ ਲਈ ਅੰਨ ਦੋਹਦੇ ਹੋ; ਹੇ ਦਸ੍ਰੋ, ਬਕੁਰ ਨਾਲ ਦਸਿਊ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਅੱਗ ਫੂਕਦੇ ਹੋ, ਆਰੀਆ ਲਈ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਰਚਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଅଶ୍ୱିନୀଦ୍ୱୟ, ନେଉଳ (ହଳ) ଦ୍ୱାରା ଯବ ବୁଣ, ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ ଅନ୍ନ ଦୋହ; ହେ ଦସ୍ରଗଣ, ବକୁର ଦ୍ୱାରା ଦସ୍ୟୁ ବିରୁଦ୍ଧରେ ଅଗ୍ନି ଫୁଙ୍କ, ଆର୍ଯ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ ବିସ୍ତୃତ ଆଲୋକ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କଲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے اشونیو، بھیڑیے (ہل) سے جو بوتے ہو، انسان کے لیے غذا دوہتے ہو؛ اے دسر، بکر سے دشمن کے خلاف آگ دہکاتے ہو، آریہ کے لیے وسیع روشنی تم نے پیدا کی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Aśvins, with the wolf (plough) you sow barley and milk out food for the human; O dasras, with the bakura you blow up fire against the enemy (dasyu), and you made wide light for the Arya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh Aśvins, con el lobo (arado) sembráis cebada y ordeñáis alimento para el hombre; oh dasras, con el bakura avivas el fuego contra el enemigo (dasyu), y hicisteis una luz amplia para el Ārya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Aśvins, avec le loup (la charrue) vous semez l'orge et tirez la nourriture pour l'homme ; ô dasras, avec le bakura vous attisez le feu contre l'ennemi (dasyu), et vous avez fait une vaste lumière pour l'Arya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Aśvins, mit dem Wolf (Pflug) sät ihr Gerste und melkt Nahrung für den Menschen; o Dasras, mit dem Bakura facht ihr das Feuer gegen den Feind (Dasyu) an, und ihr schufet weites Licht für den Arya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Aśvins, com o lobo (arado) semeais cevada e ordenhais alimento para o homem; ó dasras, com o bakura soprais o fogo contra o inimigo (dasyu), e fizestes luz ampla para o Ārya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Ашвины, плугом-волком вы сеете ячмень и доите пищу для человека; о дасры, бакурой раздуваете огонь против врага (дасью), и создали широкий свет для арьи.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿育纳双神啊，你们以狼(犁)播种大麦，为人挤出食物；达萨啊，你们以巴库拉吹旺火攻击敌人(达修)，为雅利安人造出广阔的光明。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アシュヴィンよ、汝らは狼(鋤)で大麦を蒔き、人のために糧を搾り出す。ダスラよ、汝らはバクラで敵(ダスユ)に向けて火を吹き起こし、アーリヤのために広大な光を生み出した。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا أشفين، بالذئب (المحراث) تزرعون الشعير وتحلبون الطعام للإنسان؛ يا داسرا، بالبكورا تنفخون النار على العدو (داسيو)، وصنعتم نوراً واسعاً للآريّ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Aśvin, dengan serigala (bajak) kalian menabur jelai dan memerah makanan bagi manusia; wahai dasra, dengan bakura kalian meniup api melawan musuh (dasyu), dan kalian menciptakan cahaya yang luas bagi Arya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าแต่พระอัศวิน ท่านทั้งสองหว่านข้าวบาร์เลย์ด้วยไถที่เรียกว่าวฤก และรีดน้ำนมให้เป็นอาหารแก่มนุษย์ ข้าแต่ทัสระ ท่านทั้งสองเป่าไฟด้วยเครื่องเป่าที่เรียกว่าพกุระ เพื่อต่อต้านทัสยุ และท่านทั้งสองได้ทำให้แสงสว่างกว้างไกลแก่อารยชน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "ashvins",
    "light",
    "rescue",
    "dawn"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.117.21. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.117.21/"
}