{
  "id": "rigveda/1.119.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.119.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.119.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Asvins",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सं यन्मि॒थः प॑स्पृधा॒नासो॒ अग्म॑त शु॒भे म॒खा अमि॑ता जा॒यवो॒ रणे॑ ।\nयु॒वोरह॑ प्रव॒णे चे॑किते॒ रथो॒ यद॑श्विना॒ वह॑थः सू॒रिमा वर॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sáṃ yán mitháḥ paspṛdhānā́so ágmata śubhé makhā́ ámitā jāyávo ráṇe |\nyuvór áha pravaṇé cekite rátho yád aśvinā váhathaḥ sūrím ā́ váram ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sam",
      "meaning": "together, in unison",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when, as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mithas",
      "meaning": "mutually, one another",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paspṛdhānāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "competing, striving (nominative plural)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agmata",
      "meaning": "they came, they went (aorist)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śubhe",
      "meaning": "for brightness, for splendor (dative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "makhāḥ",
      "meaning": "sacrificers, worshippers (nominative plural)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amitāḥ",
      "meaning": "boundless, unrestrained (nominative plural)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāyavaḥ",
      "meaning": "desirous, eager (nominative plural)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raṇe",
      "meaning": "in the battle, in the contest (locative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuvoḥ",
      "meaning": "of you two (dual)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aha",
      "meaning": "indeed, surely",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravaṇe",
      "meaning": "in the downward slope, at the descent (locative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cekite",
      "meaning": "appeared, shone (perfect)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathaḥ",
      "meaning": "chariot (nominative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when, as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvinā",
      "meaning": "O Aśvins (vocative dual)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vahathaḥ",
      "meaning": "you two carry, you two bring (dual)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūrim",
      "meaning": "the prize, the leader (accusative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "up to, toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varam",
      "meaning": "the choice, the boon (accusative)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब वे परस्पर स्पर्धा करते हुए एक साथ आए, उज्ज्वलता के लिए यजमान, असीम जन — युद्ध में उत्सुक; तब तुम्हारा रथ निश्चय ही ढलान पर चमका, जब हे अश्विनों, तुम दोनों विजेता तथा वरदान को लेकर आए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர்கள் ஒருவரோடொருவர் போட்டியிட்டு ஒன்றாக வந்தபோது — ஒளிக்காக யாகம் செய்பவர்கள், எல்லையற்ற மக்கள், போரில் ஆவலுடையவர்கள்; அப்போது இறக்கத்தில் உங்கள் தேர் நிச்சயமாக ஒளிர்ந்தது, அஸ்வினர்களே, நீங்கள் இருவரும் தலைவரையும் வரத்தையும் கொண்டு வந்தபோது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వారు పరస్పరం పోటీపడుతూ కలిసి వచ్చినప్పుడు — ప్రకాశం కోసం యజమానులు, అపరిమిత జనులు, యుద్ధంలో ఆత్రుతగలవారు; అప్పుడు దిగువ వాలులో మీ రథం నిజంగా ప్రకాశించింది, అశ్వినులారా, మీ ఇద్దరూ నాయకుణ్ణి మరియు వరాన్ని తీసుకువచ్చినప్పుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವರು ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಬಂದಾಗ — ಪ್ರಕಾಶಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಯಜಮಾನರು, ಅಪರಿಮಿತ ಜನರು, ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಸಕ್ತರು; ಆಗ ಇಳಿಜಾರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ರಥವು ಖಂಡಿತವಾಗಿ ಹೊಳೆಯಿತು, ಅಶ್ವಿನರೇ, ನೀವಿಬ್ಬರೂ ನಾಯಕನನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ವರವನ್ನು ತಂದಾಗ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവർ പരസ്പരം മത്സരിച്ച് ഒന്നിച്ചു വന്നപ്പോൾ — തേജസ്സിനായി യജമാനന്മാർ, അതിരില്ലാത്ത ജനങ്ങൾ, യുദ്ധത്തിൽ ആഗ്രഹമുള്ളവർ; അപ്പോൾ ഇറക്കത്തിൽ നിങ്ങളുടെ രഥം തീർച്ചയായും തിളങ്ങി, അശ്വിനികളേ, നിങ്ങളിരുവരും നായകനെയും വരത്തെയും കൊണ്ടുവന്നപ്പോൾ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তারা পরস্পর প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতা করে একত্রে এলে — দীপ্তির জন্য যজমানগণ, অসীম মানুষ, যুদ্ধে উৎসুক; তখন ঢালু পথে তোমাদের রথ নিশ্চয়ই উজ্জ্বল হল, হে অশ্বিনীদ্বয়, যখন তোমরা দুজন নেতা ও বর বহন করে আনলে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ते परस्परांशी स्पर्धा करत एकत्र आले तेव्हा — तेजासाठी यजमान, अमर्याद लोक, युद्धात उत्सुक; तेव्हा उतारावर तुमचा रथ निश्चितच चमकला, हे अश्विनौ, जेव्हा तुम्ही दोघे नेता आणि वर घेऊन आलात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેઓ પરસ્પર સ્પર્ધા કરતાં એકસાથે આવ્યા ત્યારે — તેજ માટે યજમાનો, અમર્યાદ લોકો, યુદ્ધમાં ઉત્સુક; ત્યારે ઢાળ પર તમારો રથ નિશ્ચિતપણે ઝળહળ્યો, હે અશ્વિનો, જ્યારે તમે બંને નેતા અને વરદાન લાવ્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਕਾਬਲਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਆਏ — ਚਮਕ ਲਈ ਯਜਮਾਨ, ਬੇਅੰਤ ਲੋਕ, ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਤਸੁਕ; ਤਦ ਢਲਾਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਰਥ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਚਮਕਿਆ, ਹੇ ਅਸ਼ਵਿਨੀਓ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਨੇਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਵਰ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਆਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେମାନେ ପରସ୍ପର ସହ ପ୍ରତିଦ୍ୱନ୍ଦ୍ୱିତା କରି ଏକତ୍ର ଆସିଲେ ଯେତେବେଳେ — ଦୀପ୍ତି ପାଇଁ ଯଜମାନମାନେ, ଅସୀମ ଲୋକ, ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ଉତ୍ସୁକ; ସେତେବେଳେ ଢାଲରେ ତୁମ ରଥ ନିଶ୍ଚୟ ଝଲସିଲା, ହେ ଅଶ୍ୱିନୀଦ୍ୱୟ, ଯେତେବେଳେ ତୁମେ ଦୁଇଜଣ ନେତା ଓ ବର ଆଣିଲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب وہ آپس میں مقابلہ کرتے ہوئے ایک ساتھ آئے — روشنی کے لیے یجمان، بے شمار لوگ، جنگ کے شوقین؛ تب ڈھلان پر تمہارا رتھ یقیناً چمکا، اے اشونیو، جب تم دونوں رہنما اور انعام لے کر آئے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When they came together, competing with one another for brightness — sacrificers, boundless men, eager in battle — then your chariot indeed shone on the descent, Aśvins, when you two brought the leader and the boon.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando vinieron juntos, rivalizando entre sí por el brillo — sacrificadores, hombres sin límite, ansiosos en la batalla — entonces vuestro carro ciertamente resplandeció en la bajada, Aśvins, cuando ambos trajisteis al caudillo y el don.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Lorsqu'ils vinrent ensemble, rivalisant entre eux pour l'éclat — sacrificateurs, hommes sans limite, avides de combat — alors votre char brilla vraiment dans la descente, Aśvins, quand vous amenâtes le chef et le bienfait.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Als sie zusammen kamen, einander im Glanz wetteifernd — Opferer, grenzenlose Menschen, eifrig im Kampf — da leuchtete euer Wagen gewiss im Abstieg, Aśvins, als ihr den Anführer und die Gabe brachtet.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando vieram juntos, rivalizando entre si pelo brilho — sacrificadores, homens sem limites, ansiosos na batalha — então vosso carro certamente resplandeceu na descida, Ó Aśvins, quando ambos trouxestes o chefe e o dom.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда они сошлись вместе, соревнуясь друг с другом в блеске — жрецы, безграничные люди, жаждущие битвы — тогда ваша колесница воистину засияла на спуске, Ашвины, когда вы оба привезли вождя и дар.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当他们相互竞争、为光辉而聚集时——祭主们、无限的人群、渴望战斗的人们；那时你们的战车在下坡处确实闪耀，阿溯双神啊，当你们二人带来首领与恩赐之时。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼らが互いに競い、輝きを求めて集まったとき——供犠者たち、限りない人々、戦いを切望する者たち。そのとき、阿修双神よ、あなたがたが指導者と恵みを携えて来たとき、坂道であなたがたの戦車は確かに輝いた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حين اجتمعوا متنافسين فيما بينهم طلباً للإشراق — القربانيون والناس اللامحدودون المتلهفون للقتال — عندئذٍ لمع مركبكما حقاً في المنحدر، يا أشوينان، حين جئتما بالزعيم والعطاء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika mereka datang bersama, saling bersaing demi kemilau — para pemberi kurban, manusia tanpa batas, bersemangat dalam pertempuran — maka keretamu benar-benar bersinar di tanjakan turun, wahai Aśvin, ketika kalian berdua membawa pemimpin dan anugerah.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อพวกเขามาประชุมกัน แข่งขันกันเพื่อความรุ่งโรจน์ ผู้ประกอบพิธีผู้ไม่มีขอบเขต กระหายการรบ ครั้นนั้น รถของท่านก็ส่องแสงในยามลงมา โอ้ อัศวินทั้งสอง เมื่อท่านทั้งสองนำผู้นำและพรอันประเสริฐมา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "asvins",
    "chariot",
    "race",
    "dawn"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.119.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.119.3/"
}