{
  "id": "rigveda/1.120.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.120.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.120.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Asvins",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "मा कस्मै॑ धातम॒भ्य॑मि॒त्रिणे॑ नो॒ माकुत्रा॑ नो गृ॒हेभ्यो॑ धे॒नवो॑ गुः ।\nस्त॒ना॒भुजो॒ अशि॑श्वीः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mā́ kásmai dhātam abhy àmitríṇe no mā́kútrā no gṛhébhyo dhenávo guḥ |\nstanābhújo áśiśvīḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasmai",
      "meaning": "to whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhātam",
      "meaning": "you two place (us)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amitriṇe",
      "meaning": "to the hostile one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "of us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akutra",
      "meaning": "to nowhere",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "of us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛhebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "from the houses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhenavaḥ",
      "meaning": "the milch-cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guḥ",
      "meaning": "may go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "stanābhujaḥ",
      "meaning": "with udders on their teats",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśiśvīḥ",
      "meaning": "not dried-up",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हमें किसी (शत्रु) के हाथ में मत सौंपो, और शत्रु के सामने न डालो; हमारे घरों से दूर कहीं भी न जाएँ हमारी दुधारू गायें। उनके थन दूध से भरे हों, वे सूखी न हों।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எங்களை எவனுக்கும் கையளிக்காதீர்கள்; பகைவனிடம் எங்களை விட்டுவிடாதீர்கள். எங்கள் வீடுகளிலிருந்து பால்பசுக்கள் எங்கும் போகாதிருக்கட்டும்; அவற்றின் மடி பால் நிறைந்ததாயும் வற்றாததாயும் இருக்கட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మమ్మల్ని ఎవరికీ అప్పగించకండి; శత్రువుకు మమ్మల్ని వదలకండి. మా ఇళ్ల నుండి పాడి ఆవులు ఎక్కడికీ పోకుండా ఉండుగాక; వాటి పొదుగులు పాలతో నిండి ఎండిపోనివిగా ఉండుగాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಒಪ್ಪಿಸಬೇಡಿ; ಶತ್ರುವಿಗೆ ನಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಬಿಡಬೇಡಿ. ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಗಳಿಂದ ಹಾಲು ಕೊಡುವ ಹಸುಗಳು ಎಲ್ಲಿಗೂ ಹೋಗದಿರಲಿ; ಅವುಗಳ ಕೆಚ್ಚಲು ಹಾಲಿನಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿ ಬತ್ತದಿರಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഞങ്ങളെ ആർക്കും ഏൽപ്പിക്കരുതേ; ശത്രുവിന് ഞങ്ങളെ വിട്ടുകൊടുക്കരുതേ. ഞങ്ങളുടെ വീടുകളിൽ നിന്ന് പാൽ തരുന്ന പശുക്കൾ എവിടേക്കും പോകാതിരിക്കട്ടെ; അവയുടെ അകിടുകൾ പാൽ നിറഞ്ഞവയും വറ്റാത്തവയുമാകട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আমাদের কারও হাতে সমর্পণ করো না; শত্রুর সামনে আমাদের ফেলে রেখো না। আমাদের ঘর থেকে দুধেল গাভীগুলি যেন কোথাও না যায়; তাদের স্তন দুধে ভরা থাকুক, শুকিয়ে না যাক।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आम्हाला कोणाच्याही हाती देऊ नका; शत्रूसमोर आम्हाला टाकू नका. आमच्या घरांतून दुभत्या गायी कुठेही जाऊ नयेत; त्यांची कासे दुधाने भरलेली असोत, आटलेली नसोत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અમને કોઈના હાથમાં ન સોંપો; શત્રુ સામે અમને ન મૂકો. અમારા ઘરોથી દૂધાળી ગાયો ક્યાંય ન જાય; તેમના આંચળ દૂધથી ભરેલા રહે, સુકાયેલા ન હોય.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸਾਨੂੰ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੇ ਹੱਥ ਨਾ ਸੌਂਪੋ; ਵੈਰੀ ਅੱਗੇ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਛੱਡੋ। ਸਾਡੇ ਘਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਦੁੱਧ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਕਿਤੇ ਨਾ ਜਾਣ; ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਥਣ ਦੁੱਧ ਨਾਲ ਭਰੇ ਰਹਿਣ, ਸੁੱਕੇ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆମକୁ କାହାରିକୁ ସମର୍ପଣ କରନ୍ତୁ ନାହିଁ; ଶତ୍ରୁ ସମ୍ମୁଖରେ ଆମକୁ ଛାଡ଼ନ୍ତୁ ନାହିଁ। ଆମ ଘରରୁ ଦୁଗ୍ଧବତୀ ଗାଈମାନେ କୁଆଡ଼େ ଯାଆନ୍ତୁ ନାହିଁ; ସେମାନଙ୍କ ସ୍ତନ ଦୁଗ୍ଧରେ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ରହୁ, ଶୁଖି ନ ଯାଉ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ہمیں کسی کے حوالے نہ کرو، اور دشمن کے سامنے نہ ڈالو۔ ہمارے گھروں سے دودھ دینے والی گائیں کہیں نہ جائیں؛ ان کے تھن دودھ سے بھرے ہوں، خشک نہ ہوں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Do not place us in the power of any, nor give us over to the hostile one. Let our milch-cows not go anywhere away from our houses; may their udders be full of milk and never dried up.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "No nos entregues a nadie ni nos pongas en manos del enemigo. Que nuestras vacas lecheras no se vayan a ningún lugar lejos de nuestras casas; que sus ubres estén llenas de leche y nunca secas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ne nous livrez à personne et ne nous abandonnez pas à l'ennemi. Que nos vaches laitières n'aillent nulle part loin de nos demeures ; que leurs mamelles soient pleines de lait et jamais taries.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Gebt uns niemandem preis und lasst uns nicht dem Feind ausgeliefert sein. Mögen unsere Milchkühe nirgendwohin fern von unseren Häusern gehen; mögen ihre Euter voller Milch und niemals versiegt sein.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Não nos entregue a ninguém nem nos deixe nas mãos do inimigo. Que nossas vacas leiteiras não se afastem para lugar algum de nossas casas; que seus úberes estejam cheios de leite e nunca secos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Не отдавайте нас никому и не оставляйте нас врагу. Пусть наши дойные коровы никуда не уходят от наших домов; пусть их вымя будет полно молока и никогда не иссякает.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "不要把我们交给任何人，也不要把我们弃于敌人之手。愿我们的奶牛不离开我们的家园；愿它们的乳房充满乳汁，永不干涸。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "我らをいかなる者にも渡さず、敵に委ねたまいそ。我らの乳牛が我らの家から遠くどこへも去ることなく、その乳房が乳で満ち、決して干からぬように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لا تسلمانا لأحد، ولا تتركانا للعدو. ولتبقَ بقرُنا الحلوبُ في بيوتنا فلا تذهب إلى أي مكان بعيد؛ وليكن ضرعها ممتلئاً باللبن لا يجف أبداً.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Jangan serahkan kami kepada siapa pun, dan jangan biarkan kami jatuh ke tangan musuh. Semoga sapi-sapi perah kami tidak pergi ke mana pun jauh dari rumah kami; semoga ambing mereka penuh susu dan tidak pernah kering.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อย่ามอบเราไว้ในอำนาจของผู้ใดเลย และอย่ายกเราให้แก่ศัตรู ขออย่าให้โคนมของเราไปจากเรือนของเราที่ใดเลย ขอให้เต้านมของโคเหล่านั้นเต็มไปด้วยน้ำนม และไม่แห้งเหือดไปเลย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "aśvins",
    "cattle",
    "protection",
    "enemies"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.120.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.120.8/"
}