{
  "id": "rigveda/1.121.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.121.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.121.13",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्वं सूरो॑ ह॒रितो॑ रामयो॒ नॄन्भर॑च्च॒क्रमेत॑शो॒ नायमि॑न्द्र ।\nप्रास्य॑ पा॒रं न॑व॒तिं ना॒व्या॑ना॒मपि॑ क॒र्तम॑वर्त॒योऽय॑ज्यून् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tváṃ sū́ro haríto rāmayo nṝ́n bhárac cakrám étaśo nā́yám indra |\nprā́sya pāráṃ navatíṃ nāvyā̀nām ápi kartám avartayó'yajyūn ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūraḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "haritaḥ",
      "meaning": "the tawny (horses)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāmayaḥ",
      "meaning": "you yoke (them)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nṝ́n",
      "meaning": "men",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bharat",
      "meaning": "you bear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakram",
      "meaning": "the wheel",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etaśaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Étaśa (chariot-wheel)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāyam?",
      "meaning": "the nail (of the wheel-axle)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indra",
      "meaning": "O Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāsya",
      "meaning": "you set beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāram",
      "meaning": "the far shore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "navatim",
      "meaning": "ninety",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāvyānām",
      "meaning": "of the boats (ships)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "api",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kartam",
      "meaning": "you made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avartayaḥ",
      "meaning": "you turned (the wheel of)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayajyūn",
      "meaning": "the non-sacrificers",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तुम सूर्य के हरे घोड़ों को मनुष्यों के लिए जोतते हो, हे इन्द्र; तुमने एतश का चक्र और खूँटी घुमाई। नब्बे नावों के पार तुमने पार पहुँचाया, और यज्ञ न करने वालों को भी तुमने (उनके मार्ग से) फेर दिया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்திரா, நீ சூரியனின் பச்சைக் குதிரைகளை மனிதர்களுக்காகப் பூட்டுகிறாய்; எதசனின் சக்கரத்தையும் ஆணியையும் சுழற்றினாய். தொண்ணூறு படகுகளின் அக்கரைக்கு நீ கொண்டு சென்றாய்; யஜ்ஞம் செய்யாதவர்களையும் திருப்பினாய்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రా, నీవు సూర్యుని పచ్చని గుర్రాలను మనుషుల కోసం కట్టుతావు; ఏతశుని చక్రాన్ని, ఆకును తిప్పావు. తొంభై నావల అవతలి తీరానికి నీవు చేర్చావు; యజ్ఞం చేయని వారిని కూడా నీవు మరల్చావు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರನೇ, ನೀನು ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಹಸಿರು ಕುದುರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮನುಷ್ಯರಿಗಾಗಿ ಕಟ್ಟುತ್ತೀ; ಏತಶನ ಚಕ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಆಣಿಯನ್ನು ತಿರುಗಿಸಿದೆ. ತೊಂಬತ್ತು ದೋಣಿಗಳ ಆಚೆಯ ತೀರಕ್ಕೆ ನೀನು ಸಾಗಿಸಿದೆ; ಯಜ್ಞ ಮಾಡದವರನ್ನೂ ನೀನು ತಿರುಗಿಸಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രാ, നീ സൂര്യന്റെ പച്ചക്കുതിരകളെ മനുഷ്യർക്കായി കെട്ടുന്നു; ഏതശന്റെ ചക്രവും ആണിയും നീ തിരിച്ചു. തൊണ്ണൂറു തോണികളുടെ അക്കരെയ്ക്ക് നീ എത്തിച്ചു; യജ്ഞം ചെയ്യാത്തവരെയും നീ തിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে ইন্দ্র, তুমি সূর্যের সবুজ অশ্বগুলিকে মানুষের জন্য যোজনা করো; এতশের চক্র ও কীলক তুমি ঘোরালে। নব্বইটি নৌকার ওপারে তুমি পৌঁছে দিলে; যজ্ঞহীনদেরও তুমি ফিরিয়ে দিলে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे इंद्रा, तू सूर्याचे हिरवे घोडे माणसांसाठी जोडतोस; एतशाचे चक्र व खिळा तू फिरवलास. नव्वद नौकांच्या पलीकडच्या तीरावर तू पोहोचवलेस; यज्ञ न करणाऱ्यांनाही तू (त्यांच्या मार्गावरून) वळवलेस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ઇન્દ્ર, તું સૂર્યના લીલા ઘોડાઓને મનુષ્યો માટે જોડે છે; એતશનું ચક્ર અને ખીલો તેં ફેરવ્યાં. નેવું નૌકાઓના પાર તેં પહોંચાડ્યું; યજ્ઞ ન કરનારાઓને પણ તેં ફેરવ્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਤੂੰ ਸੂਰਜ ਦੇ ਹਰੇ ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈਂ; ਏਤਸ਼ ਦਾ ਚੱਕਰ ਅਤੇ ਕਿੱਲਾ ਤੂੰ ਘੁਮਾਇਆ। ਨੱਬੇ ਬੇੜੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਪਾਰ ਤੂੰ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਇਆ; ਯੱਗ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਤੂੰ ਮੋੜਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ତୁମେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କ ସବୁଜ ଅଶ୍ୱମାନଙ୍କୁ ମନୁଷ୍ୟଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଯୋଡ଼ ଦିଅ; ଏତଶଙ୍କ ଚକ୍ର ଓ କୀଳକ ତୁମେ ଘୂରାଇଲ। ନବେ ନାଉଙ୍କ ପାରକୁ ତୁମେ ପହଞ୍ଚାଇଲ; ଯଜ୍ଞ ନକରିବା ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ତୁମେ ଫେରାଇଲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے اندر، تو سورج کے سبز گھوڑوں کو انسانوں کے لیے جوتتا ہے؛ تُو نے ایتش کا پہیہ اور کیلا گھمایا۔ نوے کشتیوں کے پار تُو نے پہنچایا، اور یجن نہ کرنے والوں کو بھی تُو نے پھیر دیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "You yoke the tawny horses of the Sun for men, O Indra; you turned the wheel and the nail of Étaśa. Across ninety boats you brought them to the far shore, and you turned back even the non-sacrificers.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Tú uncies los caballos verdosos del Sol para los hombres, oh Indra; hiciste girar la rueda y el clavo de Étaśa. Sobre noventa barcas los llevaste a la orilla lejana, y apartaste incluso a los que no ofrecen sacrificio.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Tu attelles les chevaux fauves du Soleil pour les hommes, ô Indra ; tu fis tourner la roue et la cheville d'Étaśa. À travers quatre-vingt-dix barques, tu les conduisis à l'autre rive, et tu détournas même ceux qui n'offrent pas de sacrifice.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Du spannst die fahlen Rosse der Sonne für die Menschen an, o Indra; du drehtest das Rad und den Zapfen des Étaśa. Über neunzig Boote brachtest du sie an das ferne Ufer, und du wandtest sogar die Nichtopferer ab.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Tu atrelas os cavalos baios do Sol para os homens, ó Indra; fizeste girar a roda e o prego de Étaśa. Sobre noventa barcos os levaste à margem distante, e desviaste até os que não oferecem sacrifício.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ты впрягаешь бурых коней Солнца для людей, о Индра; ты повернул колесо и чеку Эташи. Через девяносто ладей ты довёл их до дальнего берега, и даже не приносящих жертв ты отвратил.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因陀罗啊，你为人们驾起太阳的黄褐色马；你转动了埃塔沙的车轮与车钉。你把他们渡过九十只船到达彼岸，也使那些不献祭的人转向。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラよ、あなたは太陽の淡い馬を人々のために繋ぐ。エータシャの車輪と轄を回した。九十の舟を越えて彼らを向こう岸へ運び、供犠をしない者さえも転じさせた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أنت تُقرن الخيول الخضراء الشاحبة للشمس من أجل البشر يا إندرا؛ أدرت عجلة إيتاشا ومسمارها. عبرت بهم تسعين قاربًا إلى الشاطئ البعيد، وصرفت حتى الذين لا يقدمون القرابين.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Engkau memasang kuda-kuda cokelat kehijauan Matahari untuk manusia, wahai Indra; engkau memutar roda dan pasak Étaśa. Melintasi sembilan puluh perahu engkau membawa mereka ke pantai seberang, dan engkau pun membalikkan orang-orang yang tidak berkurban.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์เทียมม้าสีเหลืองทองของดวงอาทิตย์ให้แก่มนุษย์ โอ อินทระ พระองค์หมุนล้อและตะปูของเอตศะ ข้ามเรือเก้าสิบลำไปถึงฝั่งโน้น และทรงหันกลับแม้พวกที่ไม่บูชายัญ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "sun",
    "chariot",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.121.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.121.13/"
}